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1997

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

การเปรียบเทียบแรงยึดเกาะของฐานฟันปลอมอะคริลิก ที่ระดับความคอดต่าง ๆ กันของฟันและแรงยึดเกาะของตะขอลวดดัด, นิยม ธำรงค์อนันต์สกุล, ปิยะวัฒน์ พันธุ์โกศล, รพีพรรณ คงพิทักษ์สกุล, สุธาสินี เปรมอิสระกูล May 1997

การเปรียบเทียบแรงยึดเกาะของฐานฟันปลอมอะคริลิก ที่ระดับความคอดต่าง ๆ กันของฟันและแรงยึดเกาะของตะขอลวดดัด, นิยม ธำรงค์อนันต์สกุล, ปิยะวัฒน์ พันธุ์โกศล, รพีพรรณ คงพิทักษ์สกุล, สุธาสินี เปรมอิสระกูล

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

วัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาแรงยึดเกาะของฐานฟันปลอมอะคริลิกที่ระดับความคอดต่าง ๆ กันของฟัน และแรงยึดเกาะของตะขอลวดดัด วัสดุและวิธีการ โดยนําฟันกรามน้อยบนที่ 2 และฟันกรามใหญ่บนที่ 1 ฝังลงในแบบจําลองปลาสเตอร์สโตน ทําการพิมพ์ซ้ํา โดยแบ่งออกเป็น 4 กลุ่ม คือ หาแรงยึดเกาะที่ระดับความคอด 0.03 นิ้ว 0.02 นิ้ว 0.01 นิ้วและ ระดับเส้นสํารวจ ส่วนกลุ่มที่ 4 หาแรงยึดเกาะของตะขอลวดดัด ขนาดเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง 1 มิลลิเมตร ที่ระดับความ คอด 0.02 นิ้ว ของฟันกรามใหญ่ชี้ที่ 1 ทดสอบหาค่าแรงยึดเกาะโดยใช้ เครื่องลอยด์ยูนิเวอร์ซัลเทสติ้ง รุ่น แอลอาร์ 10 เค (Lloyd Universal Testing Machine Model LR 10 K) ผลการทดลองและสรุป เมื่อวิเคราะห์ค่าแรงยึดเกาะทางสถิติโดยวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียวที่ระดับความ เชื่อมั่น 0.05 และวิธีดันแคนนิวมัลติเพิลเรนจ์ ที่ระดับความเชื่อมั่น 0.05 พบว่าในฟันซี่เดียวกันแรงยึดเกาะที่ระดับความคอดต่าง ๆ กันจะมีความแตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสําคัญ โดยที่ระดับความคอด 0.03 นิ้ว ให้แรงยึดเกาะสูงสุดรองลง มาคือที่ระดับส่วนคอด 0.02 นิ้ว 0.01 นิ้วและที่เส้นสํารวจตามลําดับ และที่ระดับความคอดเดียวกันในฟันต่าง ๆ กัน แรงยึดเกาะมีความแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสําคัญ โดยฐานฟันปลอมที่ครอบคลุมทั้งฟันกรามน้อยซี่ที่ 2 และฟันกรามใหญ่ ที่ 1 ให้แรงยึดเกาะสูงสุด รองลงมาคือฐานฟันปลอมที่ครอบคลุมฟันกรามใหญ่ที่ 1 และฐานฟันปลอมที่ครอบคลุม ฟันกรามน้อยที่ 2 ตามลําดับ ส่วนที่ระดับเส้นสํารวจไม่มีความแตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสําคัญในฟันกรามน้อยที่ 2 และ ฟันกรามใหญ่ที่ 1 แต่มีความแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสําคัญในกลุ่มที่ครอบคลุมฟันทั้ง 2 ซี่ ส่วนกลุ่มตะขอลวดดัด ให้แรงยึดเกาะของฐานฟันปลอมน้อยกว่าแรงยึดเกาะของฐานฟันปลอมที่ได้จากระดับความคอด 0.03 นิ้ว 0.02 นิ้ว และ …


คุณภาพชีวิตของนิสิตทันตแพทย์จุฬาฯ, สุนทร ระพิสุวรรณ, ศุลีพร ธีระเจตกูล, ภฑิตา ภูริเดช May 1997

คุณภาพชีวิตของนิสิตทันตแพทย์จุฬาฯ, สุนทร ระพิสุวรรณ, ศุลีพร ธีระเจตกูล, ภฑิตา ภูริเดช

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

วัตถุประสงค์ การศึกษานี้ต้องการศึกษาถึงคุณภาพชีวิตของนิสิตทันตแพทย์จุฬาฯ และปัจจัยต่าง ๆ ที่มีผลต่อความวิตกกังวลและเครียดระหว่างที่ศึกษาเล่าเรียน วัสดุและวิธีการ ใช้แบบสอบถามซึ่งประกอบด้วยคําถามยี่สิบข้อที่สร้างขึ้นและนําไปทดสอบแล้วส่งให้นิสิตทันตแพทย์ จุฬาฯ จํานวน 497 คน ตอบ สาระของคําถามจะประกอบด้วยคําถามทางด้านประชากรศาสตร์ คําถามเกี่ยวกับ ระดับอารมณ์ความเครียดและกังวลใจและสภาวะของสุขภาพ สาเหตุที่ทําให้นิสิตมีอารมณ์เครียดวิตกกังวล ผลการศึกษา คุณภาพชีวิตของนิสิตทันตแพทย์อยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่ไม่ค่อยมีความสุข 62.9 เปอร์เซ็นต์มีอารมณ์ที่ เบื่อหน่ายการเรียนและการฝึกปฏิบัติงานในคลินิกและแลบ 64.2 เปอร์เซ็นต์มีความวิตกกังวล ยิ่งศึกษาในชั้นปีที่สูง ขึ้นความวิตกกังวลมีมากขึ้น สาเหตุของความวิตกกังวลและเครียดของนิสิตมาจาก 1) การเรียนที่หนักและขาดเวลา พักผ่อน 2) บรรยากาศการเข้าหาอาจารย์และท่าทีที่แสดงออกของอาจารย์ 3) ปริมาณงานที่ได้รับและต้องทําให้ ครบเกณฑ์ 4) การสอบและเกรด นิสิตที่เรียนและเล่นกีฬาจะมีอารมณ์เครียดน้อยกว่านิสิตที่เรียนอย่างเดียวโดยไม่เล่นกีฬา (P=0.000)สรุป นิสิตทันตแพทย์มีความเครียดและวิตกกังวลค่อนข้างมาก กว่าครึ่งหนึ่งของนิสิตมีความรู้สึกที่เบื่อหน่ายการเรียน ฉะนั้นการจัดการเรียนการสอนควรจะต้องมีการวางแผนและบริหารจัดการให้ดี ควรมีการจัดการเรื่องการให้คําปรึกษา ช่วยเหลือนิสิตในยามที่มีปัญหาด้านการเรียนทฤษฎีและปฏิบัติ


Ua66/14/1 Student Nurse, Vol. 1, Issue 2, Wku Nursing May 1997

Ua66/14/1 Student Nurse, Vol. 1, Issue 2, Wku Nursing

WKU Administration Documents

Newsletter created by WKU Nursing.


[Book Review Of] The Scientific Foundations Of The Ovulation Method, By Thomas W. Hilgers, Kevin Hume May 1997

[Book Review Of] The Scientific Foundations Of The Ovulation Method, By Thomas W. Hilgers, Kevin Hume

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Selecting Subjects For Participation In Clinical Research: An Empirical Inquiry And Ethical Analysis, Charles Weijer May 1997

Selecting Subjects For Participation In Clinical Research: An Empirical Inquiry And Ethical Analysis, Charles Weijer

Philosophy Publications

Procedures for the selection of subjects for participation in randomized clinical trials--usually formalized as eligibility criteria in the study protocol--have both scientific and ethical implications. In this thesis, I undertake an examination of eligibility criteria at three stages in the genesis and dissemination of medical knowledge: clinical trial protocol, interpretation by investigators, and reporting of study results.

In the first chapter, ethical issues in subject selection are reviewed and the main study questions are presented. In the second chapter, the results of an examination of eligibility criteria in two sets of clinical trials, one sponsored by the NSABP, the other …


Role Expectation Of Chief Nurse Executive Officers In Integrated Healthcare Systems Located In Highly Managed Care Markets, Daniel L. Gross Dnsc May 1997

Role Expectation Of Chief Nurse Executive Officers In Integrated Healthcare Systems Located In Highly Managed Care Markets, Daniel L. Gross Dnsc

Dissertations

The healthcare industry is undergoing radical transformation. Healthcare's transformation is characterized by new patterns of organization, alliance, management, administration, and governance. Traditional fee-for-service reimbursement strategies are rapidly dissolving and managed health care is proliferating. Managed care and managed competition are forcing hospitals and healthcare providers to reduce expenses and identify improved methods for healthcare delivery. Integrated healthcare delivery systems (IDSs) and networks are at the center of healthcare reform. Chief Nurse Executive Officers (CNEOs) are increasingly finding themselves in roles within complex IDSs located within highly managed care markets (HMCMs). This new work environment is altering old and mandating new …


Igniting The Mind: Engaging Nursing Students In The Process Of Learning, Jo-Ann L. Rossitto Dnsc, Ma, Rn May 1997

Igniting The Mind: Engaging Nursing Students In The Process Of Learning, Jo-Ann L. Rossitto Dnsc, Ma, Rn

Dissertations

The purpose of this grounded theory study was to explore the perceptions of associate degree nursing faculty regarding their classroom teaching experiences. A purposive, convenience sample of twenty-one educators volunteered to participate in the study. Data were primarily obtained through semi-structured interviews over a period of six months. Data collection and analysis occurred simultaneously utilizing the constant comparative method. Igniting the Mind emerged as the core category of the study. This category represented the methods nurse educators use to involve students in the process of learning. Igniting the Mind entails making a connection, letting go, getting buy-in, trying something new, …


Genetic Markers And Duodenal Ulcer, Anjum Shahid, Sarwar J. Zuberi, Anwar Ali Siddiqui, Muhamined A. Waqar Muhamined A. Waqar Muhamined A. Waqar May 1997

Genetic Markers And Duodenal Ulcer, Anjum Shahid, Sarwar J. Zuberi, Anwar Ali Siddiqui, Muhamined A. Waqar Muhamined A. Waqar Muhamined A. Waqar

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences

Serum pepsinogen, ui-antitrypsin (ui-AT) and blood groups were studied as genetic markets in 32 patients with endoscopically proven duodenal ulcer and 44 control subjects with no family history of ulcer disease. Serum pepsinogen was detennined by the modified method of Edward et al7, a1-AT by single radial hnmunodiffusion8 (RID) and phenotyping was carried out by isoelectric focusing (IEF)9. Duodenal ulcer patients with hyper- pepsinogenemia (28%) and low serum ui-AT (35%) had a dominant blood group 0, lower mean age, an early onset of disease, a higher frequency of gastrointestinal (CI) bleeding and ulcer perforation. These parameters were found considerably different …


Farmer Killed When Tractor Turns Over, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center May 1997

Farmer Killed When Tractor Turns Over, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 56-year-old farmer was killed when the tricycle tractor he was operating on a hillside overturned. He had been going up and down the hill to bring loads of dirt in the tractor's front-end loader in order to bury a calf. The hillside was relatively steep, and the ground was wet from recent rains. As he attempted to turn with the loader filled and raised, the tractor rolled over several times, crushing the victim. He died at the scene. In order to prevent similar incidents, the FACE investigator recommends:

  • Older tractors should be retrofitted with rollover protective structures (ROPS) and …


Sawmill Worker Killed By Circular Saw, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center May 1997

Sawmill Worker Killed By Circular Saw, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Other

A 32-year-old laborer (the victim) at a sawmill died as a result of injuries received when he lost his balance and fell onto the log carriage directly in front of the 56-inch circular saw. He had been using a cane hook to turn the logs for repeated passes through the saw. After hooking a log, he somehow lost his balance and fell backward onto the carriage; the saw cut him from his shoulders through his midsection. A co-worker (the sawyer) was present, but had been facing another direction and did not see the victim fall. When the sawyer turned around …


Bulletin - May, 1997, Civil Aviation Medical Association May 1997

Bulletin - May, 1997, Civil Aviation Medical Association

Browse all Civil Aviation Medical Association Newsletters

A sixteen page newsletter of the Civil Aviation Medical Association. The newsletter provided news about civil aviation medicine and information related to the organization.


The Effectiveness Of The Subdermal Contraception Trainingprogramme For Nurses At Chulalongkorn Hospital:Preliminary Report, S. Bunyavejchevin, D. Reinprayoon, W. Wisawasukmongchol, U. Jaisamran May 1997

The Effectiveness Of The Subdermal Contraception Trainingprogramme For Nurses At Chulalongkorn Hospital:Preliminary Report, S. Bunyavejchevin, D. Reinprayoon, W. Wisawasukmongchol, U. Jaisamran

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Tuberculous Hepatic Artery Aneurysm: Multimodality Imaging, Y A. Husen, M U. Islam, I H. Rizvi May 1997

Tuberculous Hepatic Artery Aneurysm: Multimodality Imaging, Y A. Husen, M U. Islam, I H. Rizvi

Department of Radiology

No abstract provided.


The Perspectives Of The Woman/Nurse/Executive Working In The Managed Care Environment Of Southern California, Cheryl Lynn Brandi Dnsc, Ms, Msn, Rn May 1997

The Perspectives Of The Woman/Nurse/Executive Working In The Managed Care Environment Of Southern California, Cheryl Lynn Brandi Dnsc, Ms, Msn, Rn

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of the woman/nurse/executive working in the managed care environment of Southern California. This research was extremely timely because (a) Southern California leads the nation in managed care market penetration, (b) changes in health care financing have resulted in a prolific expansion of nurse executive responsibilities, and (c) nurse executive experiences regarding increased responsibilities have not been researched. Role expansion impacts both male and female nurse executives, but female nurse executives must confront the dilemma of functioning in administrative domains which have been largely dominated by men. Knowledge about their experiences …


Detection Of The Erythrogenic Toxin A, Band C Genes Ingroup A Streptococci Isolated From Clinical Specimensand Throat Of School Children, P. Nunthapisud, S. Sirilertpanrana, S. Reinprayoon, A. Tanna May 1997

Detection Of The Erythrogenic Toxin A, Band C Genes Ingroup A Streptococci Isolated From Clinical Specimensand Throat Of School Children, P. Nunthapisud, S. Sirilertpanrana, S. Reinprayoon, A. Tanna

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Automated Reticulocyte Analysis, N. Charuruks May 1997

Automated Reticulocyte Analysis, N. Charuruks

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Correlates Of Staff Nurse Work Satisfaction In Hospitals With Shared Governance, Mary Kay Flynn Dnsc, Rn, Ccrn May 1997

Correlates Of Staff Nurse Work Satisfaction In Hospitals With Shared Governance, Mary Kay Flynn Dnsc, Rn, Ccrn

Dissertations

Lack of staff nurse participation in hospital decision-making has been cited as a major reason for the dissatisfaction in nursing. Shared governance has been proposed as an organizational model that provides staff nurses with both the structure and the mechanism for having increased decision-making authority. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of organizational culture, perceived importance of involvement and actual involvement in decision-making, the discrepancy between importance and involvement, staff nurse years of involvement in shared governance, control over nursing practice, and work satisfaction among staff nurses working in hospitals with shared governance. A descriptive, correlational …


The Process Of Ending Domestic Violence Among Latinas: Aguantando No Mas, Nancy A. Coffin-Romig Dnsc, Msn, Rn May 1997

The Process Of Ending Domestic Violence Among Latinas: Aguantando No Mas, Nancy A. Coffin-Romig Dnsc, Msn, Rn

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to explore the sociocultural factors which play a role in the process of ending an abusive relationship among Latinas. Dimensional analysis was the method employed for the development of a grounded theory. Aguantando or enduring emerged from this study as pivotal in gaining an understanding of the process of ending an abusive relationship for Latinas. Participants indicated that personal and religious beliefs, the importance of family, and the needs of their children were reasons for aguantando or enduring the abuse. The decision to no longer aguantar, or endure, occurred through a series of encounters …


The Work Of Living With Hiv: A Study Of Binational Groups, Christina Joy Dnsc May 1997

The Work Of Living With Hiv: A Study Of Binational Groups, Christina Joy Dnsc

Dissertations

The purpose of this investigation was to study the experience of individuals who live with and manage HIV infection and AIDS. The context of living with HIV/AIDS, the prevailing conditions, the actions/strategies used, and the consequences of the actions were considered using grounded theory methodology and dimensional analysis. A purposeful sample of 21 individuals HIV positive or diagnosed with AIDS from San Diego, California and Tijuana, Mexico were interviewed using semi-structured questions. Data were analyzed using open and axial coding, the constant comparative method, and dimensional analysis. The work of living with HIV emerged as the central dimension within the …


Determinants Of Health-Promoting Lifestyle Among Nurses In Taiwan, Chou Chuan-Chiang Yao Dnsc, Ms, Rn May 1997

Determinants Of Health-Promoting Lifestyle Among Nurses In Taiwan, Chou Chuan-Chiang Yao Dnsc, Ms, Rn

Dissertations

This two-phase study was undertaken to: (1) determine the relationships of self-efficacy, perceived health status, perceived social support, age, marital status, education, work shift, work setting, and years employed as a registered nurse (RN) to the practice of a health-promoting lifestyle; (2) determine the combination of predictor variables explaining the variance in the practice of a health-promoting lifestyle; and (3) investigate other personal and environmental cues and characteristics related to health-promoting lifestyles among nurses (N = 218) in Taiwan. Findings of the quantitative approach in Phase One indicated that a health-promoting lifestyle was significantly related to self-efficacy, perceived health status, …


The Experiences Of Taiwanese Women Caregiving For Parents-In-Law, Shu-Yuan Chao Dnsc May 1997

The Experiences Of Taiwanese Women Caregiving For Parents-In-Law, Shu-Yuan Chao Dnsc

Dissertations

Using grounded theory, a semi-structured in-depth interview was conducted to explore the experiences of Taiwanese women who were caregivers for their parents-in-law. Thirty-one Taiwanese women aged 23 to 58 participated in this study. Just Doing was identified as the core category to indicate the caregivers' striving process once they committed to their in-laws' care. Recognizing Duty, Experiencing Trials, and Responding to Caregiving were subcategories and reflected how a caregiver perceived her role, how she was affected by caregiving tasks, and what responses she had to the caregiving situation. The findings also suggested that caregiving behaviors were influenced by cultural expectations …


Living With Changing Health: Perimenopause Among Chinese Women In Taiwan, Lee-Ing Tsao Dnsc, Mnsc, Rn May 1997

Living With Changing Health: Perimenopause Among Chinese Women In Taiwan, Lee-Ing Tsao Dnsc, Mnsc, Rn

Dissertations

The purpose of this qualitative study was to generate theory about women's perimenopausal life experiences. Thirty-five Taiwanese women aged 40 to 59 who perceived themselves as perimenopausal and who were not using hormone therapy were interviewed. Data were generated from interviews which were conducted in Mandarin. Living with Changing Health was the core category for describing and guiding the process of perimenopause. During this process, Awareness was identified as the antecedent condition. Once the woman became aware, she would begin the process of living with her changing health. This process would be marked by action and interaction among the categories …


Pdate On Prostaglandin E2 Vaginal Tablet For Induction Of Labor, Y. Tannirandorn May 1997

Pdate On Prostaglandin E2 Vaginal Tablet For Induction Of Labor, Y. Tannirandorn

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


โรงเรียนการแพทย์ทหารบก ณ โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์, Surang Triratanachat May 1997

โรงเรียนการแพทย์ทหารบก ณ โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์, Surang Triratanachat

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Factors Associated With Ards In Childhood Pneumonia, S. Sritippayawan, J. Deerojanawong, N. Prapphal May 1997

Factors Associated With Ards In Childhood Pneumonia, S. Sritippayawan, J. Deerojanawong, N. Prapphal

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Want To Do Research…Who Can Help??, S. Triratanachat May 1997

Want To Do Research…Who Can Help??, S. Triratanachat

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


A Difficult Case Of Foreign Body In The Tracheobronchial Trees:Combined Rigid & Flexible Bronchoscopy Technique, P. Hirunwiwatkul May 1997

A Difficult Case Of Foreign Body In The Tracheobronchial Trees:Combined Rigid & Flexible Bronchoscopy Technique, P. Hirunwiwatkul

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Of Cells And Tissues From The Upper And Lower Human Female Reproductive Tract, Alexandra L. Howell, Robert D. Edkins, Sherry E. Rier, Grant R. Yeaman, Judy E. Stern, Michael W. Fanger, Charles R. Wira May 1997

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Of Cells And Tissues From The Upper And Lower Human Female Reproductive Tract, Alexandra L. Howell, Robert D. Edkins, Sherry E. Rier, Grant R. Yeaman, Judy E. Stern, Michael W. Fanger, Charles R. Wira

Dartmouth Scholarship

Viable tissue sections and isolated cell cultures from the human fallopian tube, uterus, cervix, and vaginal mucosa were examined for susceptibility to infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). We examined infectivity by using the monocytotropic strain HIV-1JR-FLand several primary isolates of HIV-1 obtained from infected neonates. HIV-1 infection was measured by p24 production in short-term culture and by immunofluorescence detection of HIV-1 Nef and p24 proteins by laser scanning confocal microscopy. Three-color immunofluorescence was used to phenotype HIV-infected cells within tissue sections from each site. Our findings indicate that epithelial, stromal, and dendritic cells and cells …


Hallucinations, Peter J. Whitehouse, Marian B. Patterson, Milton E. Strauss, David S. Geldmacher, James L. Mack, Grover C. Gilmore, Elizabeth Koss May 1997

Hallucinations, Peter J. Whitehouse, Marian B. Patterson, Milton E. Strauss, David S. Geldmacher, James L. Mack, Grover C. Gilmore, Elizabeth Koss

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Devolpment Of A Scale To Assess Home Health Care Aides' Ability To Recognize Depression In Older Adults, Tina M. Nerney May 1997

Devolpment Of A Scale To Assess Home Health Care Aides' Ability To Recognize Depression In Older Adults, Tina M. Nerney

Community & Environmental Health Theses & Dissertations

Depression afflicts 20% to 40% of people 65 and older. Depression in older adults is frequent and chronic. The challenge of a hospital stay and the knowledge of having a long term disability may increase the risk for a depressive episode. In today's health care environment older adults are being released from hospitals after a short length of stay and are frequently dependent on home health services for assistance with activities of daily living. Home health care aides are given the responsibility of providing these services to the older adult in the home environment and need to be aware of …