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Articles 156301 - 156330 of 159562

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Public Health And Public Wealth: Social Costs As A Basis For Restrictive Policies, David T. Courtwright Apr 1980

Public Health And Public Wealth: Social Costs As A Basis For Restrictive Policies, David T. Courtwright

History Faculty Research and Scholarship

Historically, the most important rationale for coercive public health measures has been the prevention of disease and injury to others. However, as noncommunicable diseases and accidents have assumed increased importance as causes of morbidity and mortality, and as the connection between noncommunicable diseases and accidents and individual practices such as smoking and drinking has become more apparent, a new line of argument based on social costs has emerged. My purpose is both to describe and evaluate the social-costs argument, to explain why it has become so popular, and to show what must be done to make it consistent with its …


Female Sexual Arousal And The Menstrual Cycle, Paula Englander-Golden Ph.D., Horng-Shing Chang, Mary R. Witmer, Richard A. Dienstbier Mar 1980

Female Sexual Arousal And The Menstrual Cycle, Paula Englander-Golden Ph.D., Horng-Shing Chang, Mary R. Witmer, Richard A. Dienstbier

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Self-reports of sexual arousal were significantly affected by conditions under which they were elicited. Such self-reports in women not taking oral contraceptives were congruent with a hormonal basis for such arousal only when the women were “unaware” that the study investigated sexual arousal as a function of the menstrual cycle. The “unaware” condition was operationalized by means of daily self-reports elicited from males and females for 11 weeks under the guise of a study of biological rhythms. A composite of one to three menstrual cycles for 26 women not taking oral contraceptives showed that sexual arousal during the luteal phase, …


Interview With David R. Adams (Fa 348), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 1980

Interview With David R. Adams (Fa 348), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Oral Histories

Transcription of interview with David R. Adams conducted by Tammie Pickering and Gary Collins on 24 February 1985. From folk studies student project concerning the connection between trees and traditional folkways and details the medicinal properties of sassafras tea, the production of maple syrup, and the expressive crafts of woodcarving and carpentry.


Ua12/2/1 February Magazine, Wku Student Affairs Feb 1980

Ua12/2/1 February Magazine, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

No abstract provided.


Ariel - Volume 10 Number 5, Edward G. Zurad, Frans Vossenberg, Jim O'Brien, Joe Stella, David Horvick, Kath Woods, Robert L. Brent, Jeffrey Banyas, Chris Eriksen, Scott Halista, Al Signorella, Bob Mcnamara, Steve Pearson Feb 1980

Ariel - Volume 10 Number 5, Edward G. Zurad, Frans Vossenberg, Jim O'Brien, Joe Stella, David Horvick, Kath Woods, Robert L. Brent, Jeffrey Banyas, Chris Eriksen, Scott Halista, Al Signorella, Bob Mcnamara, Steve Pearson

Ariel

Executive Editors

Madalyn Schaefgen

David Reich

Business Manager

David Reich

News Editors

Medical College

Edward Zurad

CAHS

John Guardiani

World

Mark Zwanger

Features Editors

Meg Trexler

Jim O'Brien

Editorials Editor

Jeffrey Banyas

Photography and Sports Editor

Stuart Singer

Commons Editor

Brenda Peterson


Insulin Degradation By Adipose Tissue. Studies At Several Levels Of Cellular Organization, Barry J. Goldstein, James N. Livingston Feb 1980

Insulin Degradation By Adipose Tissue. Studies At Several Levels Of Cellular Organization, Barry J. Goldstein, James N. Livingston

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

A systematic study of the degradation of physiological concentrations of 125I-labelled insulin was performed in intact fat-pads, isolated adipocytes and subcellular fractions of isolated adipocytes. The findings indicate that insulin is rapidly degraded to low-molecular-weight peptides and/or amino acids by the intact tissue and isolated cells. Of the total insulin-degradation products present after incubation with an intact fat-pad, 94% is recovered in the medium, indicating that these products are not retained by the cells or tissue. The plasma membranes do not degrade insulin significantly in the absence of reduced glutathione, and over 99% of the cellular degradative capacity is …


Winter 1980, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Jan 1980

Winter 1980, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

The Sig

The Sig Newsletter from the Southwestern Oklahoma State University College of Pharmacy - Winter 1980


Ada Constitution & Bylaws (1980), American Dental Association Jan 1980

Ada Constitution & Bylaws (1980), American Dental Association

Constitution & Bylaws

The ADA Commons Constitution & Bylaws archival collection comprises printed issues of the American Dental Association's Constitution and Bylaws. The collection also includes the ADA Charter and the ADA Code of Ethics issued 1924-1946.


The Bulletin, School Of Nursing Diploma Program Alumni Association, 1980, Perma E. Davis, Margaret Summers, Doris E. Bowman, Margaret M. Mullen, Mabel C. Prevost, Dee Hughes, Margaret M. Cossman, Janet Hindson, Martha E. Riland, Anna Kuba Jan 1980

The Bulletin, School Of Nursing Diploma Program Alumni Association, 1980, Perma E. Davis, Margaret Summers, Doris E. Bowman, Margaret M. Mullen, Mabel C. Prevost, Dee Hughes, Margaret M. Cossman, Janet Hindson, Martha E. Riland, Anna Kuba

Nursing Alumni Bulletins

Alumni Calendar

A Letter from the President

Officers and Chairpersons

Report of Questionnaire Responses

Annual Reports

Alumni Benefits

Resume of Alumni Association Meetings

Committee Reports

Nursing Alumni Office

Profiles in Courage

Credentialing in Nursing

Ways and Means Committee Report

A.N.A. Convention Report

College of Allied Health Sciences Award

Harriet Werley Honored

The Conchologist

Class News

Marriages

Births

In Memoriam

Alumni Notices

School of Nursing Notices


Applicability Of The Cid Grammatical Analysis Of Elicted Language-Simple Sentence Level To Children Educated In Total Communication, Laurie Jalenak Jan 1980

Applicability Of The Cid Grammatical Analysis Of Elicted Language-Simple Sentence Level To Children Educated In Total Communication, Laurie Jalenak

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper discusses a study to determine the applicability of the CID GAEL Test-Simple Sentence Level test to hearing impaired children educated in a total communication setting.


A Correlative Analysis Of Cid's Grammatical Analysis Of Elicted Language With The Carrow Elicted Language Inventory, Catherine Klasing Jan 1980

A Correlative Analysis Of Cid's Grammatical Analysis Of Elicted Language With The Carrow Elicted Language Inventory, Catherine Klasing

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper compares the CID GAEL test and the CELI test.


Memory For Articulated Sequences And Lipreading Performance Of Deaf Observers, Carol Lee De Filippo Jan 1980

Memory For Articulated Sequences And Lipreading Performance Of Deaf Observers, Carol Lee De Filippo

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper is a review of a study to determine the relation between lipreading performance and memory for sequences of spoken syllables.


The Validation Of Cid's Grammatical Analysis Of Elicited Language With Language Delayed Children, Mary Ruth Denvir Jan 1980

The Validation Of Cid's Grammatical Analysis Of Elicited Language With Language Delayed Children, Mary Ruth Denvir

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper examines the Central Institute for the Deaf’s "Grammatical Analysis of Elicited Language" (GAEL) test of expressive language and whether it identifies children with language disorders. Also examined is the relative difficulty of each of the grammatical categories sampled on the GAEL in relation to the standardization sample.


A Comparison Of Social Interaction Between Groups Of Multiply Handicapped And Hearing-Impaired Children, Lisa Grundhauser Jan 1980

A Comparison Of Social Interaction Between Groups Of Multiply Handicapped And Hearing-Impaired Children, Lisa Grundhauser

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper reviews a study to determine the differences between multiply handicapped and deaf children in social interactions.


Physicians Assistants; Series Ii; File 90, Juanita Hunter Jan 1980

Physicians Assistants; Series Ii; File 90, Juanita Hunter

Juanita Hunter, RN & NYSNA Papers [1973-1990]

No abstract provided.


Laboratory Animals And Alternatives In The 80'S, Andrew N. Rowan Jan 1980

Laboratory Animals And Alternatives In The 80'S, Andrew N. Rowan

Laboratory Experiments Collection

No abstract provided.


Live Animals In Car Crash Studies, Nancy Heneson Jan 1980

Live Animals In Car Crash Studies, Nancy Heneson

Experimentation Collection

The scientific rationale for using live animals in car crash studies proceeds from the argument that comparative biomedical and biomechanical data are needed to develop an instrumented dummy, or anthropomorphic test device, which will provide reliable, reproducible information for designing safe cars. The animal studies are thus not really ends in themselves, i.e., they do not supply data which can be readily applied to real situations. Instead, they contribute to a pool of information which is supposed to lead to the perfecting of an experimental subject (the instrumented dummy) which will eventually render the further use of Iive animals unnecessary.


Nsmr: Its Image, Direction And Future, J. Russell Lindsey Jan 1980

Nsmr: Its Image, Direction And Future, J. Russell Lindsey

Experimentation Collection

The point I wish to emphasize is that NSMR, like all of its predecessors representing the scientific community, has consistently maintained a defensive posture while claiming that a// practices of animal use and care within the biomedical community have been "lily white." In my judgment, this has been a major tactical error because abuses of freedoms to use animals in research too frequently have been and continue to be common knowledge (e.g., Science, Editorial, 1976). NSMR's complete unwillingness to face up to these realities and torespond positively to the public's legitimate concerns has led to the inevitable loss of credibility …


Definition Of The Concept Of "Humane Treatment" In Relation To Food And Laboratory Animals, Bernard E. Rollin Jan 1980

Definition Of The Concept Of "Humane Treatment" In Relation To Food And Laboratory Animals, Bernard E. Rollin

Animal Welfare Collection

The very title of this talk makes a suggestion which must be forestalled, namely the idea that laboratory and food animals enjoy some exceptional moral status by virtue of the fact that we use them. In fact, it is extremely difficult to find any morally relevant grounds for distinguishing between food and laboratory animals and other animals and, far more dramatically, between animals and humans. The same conditions which require that we apply moral categories to humans rationally require that we apply them to animals as well. While it is obviously pragmatically impossible in our current sociocultural setting to expect …


Amputation Of Vibrissae In Show Dogs, Thomas E. Mcgill Jan 1980

Amputation Of Vibrissae In Show Dogs, Thomas E. Mcgill

Veterinary Science and Medicine Collection

Dogs of many different breeds competing in the show-ring are routinely subjected to amputation of the vibrissae, organs that are commonly and incorrectly called "whiskers." This procedure is thought to give the animal's head a cleaner look, which in turn supposedly increases its chances of winning. There are several tricks involved in "whisker trimming" since the animals can retract each vibrissae at least one-quarter inch. Furthermore, they often object strenuously to the operation.


Ethology And Laboratory Animal Welfare, James A. Cohen Jan 1980

Ethology And Laboratory Animal Welfare, James A. Cohen

Laboratory Experiments Collection

At its annual conference, held this June at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, the Animal Behavior Society (ABS) passed a resolution opposing HR 4805, a bill which would establish a National Center for Alternative Research to develop and coordinate alternative methods of research and testing which do not involve the use of live animals. The ABS, which represents some 1750 North American animal behavior researchers, took issue with the bill on the grounds that: a) it discourages replication of previously-obtained results, b) there are currently no satisfactory substitutes for live animals in behavioral research, c) it would complicate and …


Pain-Infliction In Animal Research, Dorothy Tennov Jan 1980

Pain-Infliction In Animal Research, Dorothy Tennov

Experimentation Collection

A summary of research outlining the main sources of pain and stress to animals in laboratories provides the background for the results of a survey conducted by the author on how students feel about experimentation involving animals. The psychological aspects of student reaction to animal experimentation are examined. The conclusion outlines specific recommendations on ways to minimize pain and discomfort of laboratory animals.


Geophysical Surveys For Buried Waste Detection At The Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Department Of Energy Jan 1980

Geophysical Surveys For Buried Waste Detection At The Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Department Of Energy

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This report describes a series of geophysical surveys performed at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL). The main purpose of the surveys was to evaluate techniques, principally ground-penetrating radar, for detecting and mapping radioactive wastes buried in shallow trenches and pits.


Hereditary Angioneurotic Oedema--The Management Of The Problem In A Family, Vivian Mcalister, N Boland, I Al-Abdullah, J Greally Jan 1980

Hereditary Angioneurotic Oedema--The Management Of The Problem In A Family, Vivian Mcalister, N Boland, I Al-Abdullah, J Greally

Data and Test Instruments

Diagnosis and treatment of hereditary angioneurotic oedema (HAO) is described in a family. C1 esterase inhibitor (C1 INH) deficiency was confirmed with radial immunodiffusion and functional assays. The effect of treament with combinations of tranexamic acid, danazol and stanozolol on C1 INH levels are reported.


Ua60/5 Wku Dental Hygiene Class Of 1980, Wku Dental Hygiene Jan 1980

Ua60/5 Wku Dental Hygiene Class Of 1980, Wku Dental Hygiene

WKU Administration Documents

Members of the 1980 dental hygiene class: Cathy Carrico, Sally Raffensperger, Pam Hughes, Tammy Willis, Lou Ann Hinton, Karen Justiss, Ruth Dougherty, LeAnn Scott, Debbie Dorris, Rhyia Miller, Vickie Little, Pat Oliver, Leslie Luttrell and Judy Cavanah.


Great Expectations Or Convoluted Realities: Artificial Insemination In Flux, George P. Smith Ii Jan 1980

Great Expectations Or Convoluted Realities: Artificial Insemination In Flux, George P. Smith Ii

Scholarly Articles

No abstract provided.


The Location Of Olfactory Receptor Sites. Inferences From Latency Measurements, T. V. Getchell, G. L. Heck, J. A. Desimone, S. Price Jan 1980

The Location Of Olfactory Receptor Sites. Inferences From Latency Measurements, T. V. Getchell, G. L. Heck, J. A. Desimone, S. Price

Physiology and Biophysics Publications and Presentations

Excitatory responses recorded from vertebrate olfactory sensory neurons are characterized by long latencies compared with those from other sensory receptors. Explanations which assume free access of the stimuli to receptor molecules presumably located on the olfactory cilia necessarily imply an intrinsic delay in the transduction mechanism. In contrast, the possibility of restricted or delayed access due to diffusion of the stimulus to molecular receptors located on the dendritic knob or proximal portions of the cilia suggests transduction processes having time courses similar to those in other sensory systems. We show that the threshold stimulus concentration and the latency of the …


Screening Of Clovers For Resistance To Clover Scorch, D. L. Chatel Jan 1980

Screening Of Clovers For Resistance To Clover Scorch, D. L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Clover Scorch (Jointly with Dr C.M. Francis). One thousand four hundred and seventy six legumes were screened in the field at the Denmark Research Station for susceptibility to clover scorch. They comprised 1440 subterranean clovers, eight other Trifoliums, two medics and 26 serradellas. The clovers from Australia gave interesting results. Thirty four of them were selections of Seaton Park, chosen by R.C. Rossiter and W. J. Collins on the basis of their variation. They did not differ in their reaction to clover scorch; all gave rating of 9. Twenty-six lines of Woogenellup from W.A. and 12 of Woogenellup and Morrar …


Legume Diseases, P Mcr Wood Jan 1980

Legume Diseases, P Mcr Wood

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Lupin root disorder. Resistance to lupins to Phomopsis leptostromiformis (Fungal ratings by P. McR. Wood and F.M. O'Donnell, data compiled by J. Hamblin, Plant Production Division) Phomopsis levels on any particular genotype are influenced by environment. Therefore material selected for Phomopsis resistance is done so on its being better than average over all sites. Data for the Plant Breeders' S2-l trial at Avondale (ARS), Badgingarra (BRS), Chapman (CRS), Esperance (ERS) and Mt. Barker (MTRS) are shown in Table 3.


Effects Of Organic Compounds On Amphibian Reproduction, Wesley J. Birge, Jeffrey A. Black, Robert A. Kuehne Jan 1980

Effects Of Organic Compounds On Amphibian Reproduction, Wesley J. Birge, Jeffrey A. Black, Robert A. Kuehne

KWRRI Research Reports

Aquatic toxicity tests were conducted with atrazine, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, trisodium nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), and phenol. Each compound was administered to developmental stages of three to five amphibian species. Exposure was initiated at fertilization and maintained through 4 days posthatching. Test responses included lethality and teratogenesis. Different amphibian species exhibited varying degrees of tolerance to the selected compounds. Greatest tolerance usually was observed for the more broadly adapted semi-aquatic and terrestrial species (e.g., Bufo americanus, Bufo fowleri). The more sensitive amphibians usually included those species which normally are restricted to aquatic or moist habitats (e.g., Rana …