Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Four Discourse Level Speech Perception Under Four Levels Of Simulated Profound Hearing Loss, Pamela D. Stewart

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper reviews a study to determine the maximum discourse level speech perception capabilities of profoundly deaf children in four speech perception categories as defined by the Early Speech Perception Test (ESP).

Development Of A Social Studies Unit On Westward Expansion In The United States At A Beginning 3rd Grade Level, Marianne Webb

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper is a curriculum packet for teaching of the westward expansion in the United States for a third grade level.

Patterns Of Appraisal And Coping Across Different Stressor Conditions Among Former Prisoners Of War With And Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, John A. Fairbank, David J. Hansen, James M. Fitterling

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Little is known about how survivors of extreme events cope with traumatic memories and subsequent negative life experiences. The present study compared (a) repatriated prisoners of war (RPWs) from World War II (WWII) with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), (b) RPWs without PTSD, and (c) noncombat veterans on measures of general psychological functioning, appraisal, and coping. Appraisal and coping were assessed under 2 stressor conditions: memories of war/captivity and recent negative life events. RPWs with PTSD reported poorer general psychological functioning; significantly less control over memories of WW II; and more frequent use of self-isolation, wishful thinking, self-blame, and social …

Cid Alumni From 1986-1990: Relation Of Performance At Graduation To Present Class Placement, Georgia Updike

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper discusses a study to determine the relationship between the performance of a child prior to leaving CID and their performance in the current school setting.

Animals In Biomedical Research: The Undermining Effect Of The Rhetoric Of The Besieged, John P. Gluck, Steven R. Kubacki

Experimentation Collection

It is correctly asserted that the intensity of the current debate over the use of animals in biomedical research is unprecedented. The extent of expressed animosity and distrust has stunned many researchers. In response, researchers have tended to take a strategic defensive posture, which involves the assertation of several abstract positions that serve to obstruct resolution of the debate. Those abstractions include the notions that the animal protection movement is trivial and purely anti-intellectual in scope, that all science is good (and some especially so), and the belief that an ethical consensus can never really be reached between the parties.

Reflective Ethology, Applied Philosophy, And The Moral Status Of Animals, Marc Bekoff, Dale Jamieson

Experimental Research and Animal Welfare Collection

Currently there is an unprecedented interest in ethological studies of nonhuman animals. Much of this interest is motivated by a desire to learn more about animals themselves. For scientists assuming this stance, a secondary goal is to use this knowledge to assess the place of humans in the natural order of things, stressing continuity or discontinuity depending on one's views. Others, however, study animals primarily to apply this knowledge to human behavior. We argue that behavioral research demands the rigorous application of methods that are minimally harmful to the animals being studied. We argue for a moderate, but rigorous and …

The Calendar - January 1991, Nova University

The Calendar

No abstract provided.

The Calendar - February 1991, Nova University

The Calendar

No abstract provided.

First-Line Nurse Administrators In Academe: How Are They Prepared, What Do They Do, And Will They Stay In Their Jobs?, Joy C. Princeton, Timothy M. Gaspar

Nursing Faculty Publications

This article examines the role characteristics, responsibilities, and anticipated career patterns of first-line nurse administrators employed in university-based nursing education programs throughout the nation. First-line administration is the first level on the administrative ladder, and these administrators are most frequently entitied department chairpersons; division, program, and level directors; or coordinators. This was an exploratory and descriptive research project, and the questions addressed were (1) How are first-line nurse administrators in academe formally educated and informally prepared for their administrative role? (2) What are the administrative competencies important for this administrative role? (3) What strains, conflicts, and work overload are associated …

Efficacy And Cost Effectiveness Of Adjuvant Chemotherapy In Women With Node-Negative Breast Cancer — A Decision-Analysis Model, Bruce E. Hillner , M.D., Thomas J. Smith , M.D.

Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center Publications

Abstract

BACKGROUND.

In 1988 the National Cancer Institute issued a Clinical Alert that has been widely interpreted as recommending that all women with node-negative breast cancer receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Acceptance of this recommendation is controversial, since many women who would not have a recurrence would be treated.

METHODS.

Using a decision-analysis model, we studied the cost effectiveness of chemotherapy in cohorts of 45-year-old and 60-year-old women with node-negative breast cancer by calculating life expectancy as adjusted for quality of life. The analysis evaluated different scenarios of the benefit of therapy: improved disease-free survival for five years, with a lesser effect …

GabaA And Excitatory Amino Acid Receptors In Dorsomedial Hypothalamus And Heart Rate In Rats, Robert P. Soltis, Joseph A. Dimicco

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

We have previously shown that microinjection of drugs that interfere with the function of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) into the hypothalamus produces cardiorespiratory and behavioral changes resembling those seen in emotional stress. The purpose of this study was to determine whether excitatory amino acids (EAAs) can produce a cardiovascular response similar to that caused by the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BMI) when microinjected at the same hypothalamic site in urethan-anesthetized rats and to clarify the precise locus of action of these agents. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA, 0.68-6.8 pmol/50 nl) and kainic acid (KA, 0.47-4.7 pmol/50 nl) produced dose-related …

Women's Basketball Media Guide 1991-1992, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.

Football Media Guide 1991, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.

Ua60/5 Wku Dental Hygiene Class Of 1991, Wku Dental Hygiene

WKU Administration Documents

Members of the 1991 dental hygiene class: Lori Davis, Kerrie Burgess, Pamela Harris, Shannon Riley, Pamela Cromwell, Teresa Shown, June Brown, Dana Brewington, Toshia Smith, Cheryl Obermiller, Claudette Langford, Christy Luckett, Stacy Everett, Ginger Futrell, Sherry Averitt, Janice Baysinger and Leslie Southard.

Ua35/11 Student Honors Research Bulletin, Wku Honors Program

WKU Administration Documents

The WKU Student Honors Research Bulletin is dedicated to scholarly involvement and student research. These papers are representative of work done by students from throughout the university.

• Alkolibi, Fahad. Bowling Green Urban Heat Island
• Chattin, John. John Grimes' Abandoning of Religion in James Baldwin's Go Tell It on the Mountain
• Clark, Michelle. Abortion and the Moral Status of the Fetus
• Garrett, Kristy. The Making of a Serial Killer
• Lilley, Elizabeth. Is Environmental Recovery Possible in Prince William Sound Following the Alaskan Oil Spill?
• McMurtry, Brian. Biblical Imagery and Symbols in El Arbol De Oro
• Metzger, Kim. The Rise and Fall …

Habitat Associations And Relative Densities Of Rodent Populations In Cultivated Areas Of Central Argentina, James N. Mills, Barbara A. Ellis, Kelly T. Mckee, Julio I. Maiztegui, James E. Childs

Zoonotics and Wildlife Disease: Publications

Small mammals were livetrapped during 12 months in crop fields and weedy borders at 18 sites in central Argentina. A total of 1,652 mammals of 14 species was captured during3 3,060 trap-nights. Six species of rodents comprised > 95% of captures. Periodically disturbed fields of crops were dominated by Calomys musculinus and C. laucha, and to a lesser extent Mus musculus. A second group composed of Akodon azarae, Bolomys obscures, and Oligoryzomys flavescens primarily inhabited the more stable, weedy borders of cultivated fields. Peaks in relative densities of C. musculinus, C. laucha, and M . musculus …

Evaluation Of The Role Of Shiga And Shiga-Like Toxins In Mediating Direct Damage To Human Vascular Endothelial Cells, Vernon L. Tesh, James E. Samuel, Liyanage P. Perera, John B. Sharefkin, Alison D. O'Brien

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Infection with Shinga toxin- and Shinga-like toxin -producing strains of Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli, respectively, can progress to the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. It has been hypothesized that circulating Shinga toxin, Shinga-like toxins, and endotoxins may contribute to the disease by directly damaging glomerular endothelial cells. The effects of these toxins on HeLa, Vero, and human vascular endothelial cells (EC) were examined. Confluent EC were sensitive to Shinga toxin but were at least 10⁶-fold less sensitive to the toxins than were Vero cells. Shinga toxin was the predominant cytotoxic factor. Lipopolysaccharides were not cytotoxic and did not augment …

Priming By “Predictive” Context Stimuli In Visual Classification, John H. Flowers, Dorie Reed, Thomas D. Green

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Subjects participated in visual character- and word-classification-tasks-for-which-spatially contiguous context stimuli were exposed 100 or 1,000 msec prior to target onset. These context stimuli were physically identical to the target on 75% of the trials. Substantial facilitation of RT occurred for “valid” trials at both SOA levels. When the target differed from the context stimuli, evidence for priming the response category, as well as the semantic category of the target (letters vs. digits; metal names vs. furniture names), was obtained at the 100-msec SOA, but these effects were attenuated with the 1,000-msec SOA. With a full second to process a stimulus-predictive …

Molecular Epidemiologic Techniques In Analysis Of Epidemic And Endemic Shigella Dysenteriae Type 1 Strains, Nancy A. Strockbine, Julie Parsonnet, Katherine Greene, Julia A. Kiehlbauch, I. Kaye Wachsmuth

United States Public Health Resources

During 1988 the number of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 infections reported in the United States increased fivefold. To determine if recent isolates from Mexico were related to those that caused epidemics of dysentery worldwide, Southern hybridization analysis was done with Shiga toxin and ribosomal RNA gene probes. Western hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere strains differed by the size of a single EcoRI fragment carrying the Shiga toxin genes. Three ribosomal DNA (rDNA) patterns were observed, which correlated with the strain;s continental origin for 81 of 83 isolates tested. Together the Shiga toxin and rDNA probe results indicated that recent Mexican …

The Use Of Health Service Areas For Measuring Provider Availability, Diane M. Makuc, Bengt Haglund, Deborah D. Ingram, Joel C. Kleinman, Jacob J. Feldman

United States Public Health Resources

Measurement of the availability of health care providers in a geographic area is a useful component in assessing access to health care. One of the problems associated with the county provider-to-population ratio as a measure of availability is that patients frequently travel outside their counties of residence for health care, especially those residing in non-metropolitan counties. Thus, in measuring the number of providers per capita, it is important that the geographic unit of analysis be a health service area. We have defined health care service areas for the coterminous United States, based on 1988 Medicare data on travel patterns between …

Nova University Master's Program In Speech-Language Pathology 1991–1992, Nova University

Abraham S. Fischler College of Education and School of Criminal Justice College Archive

No abstract provided.

Psychosocial Correlates Of Fire Disaster Among Children And Adolescents, Russell T. Jones, David Paul Ribbe, Phillippe Belton Cunningham

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.

Reliability Of Delayed Self-Reports In Disaster Research, Fran H. Norris, Krzysztof Kaniasty

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.

Inspiration – Come To The Headwaters: Proceedings Of The Fifteenth Annual Conference Of The Association Of State Floodplain Managers, June 10-14, 1991, Association Of State Floodplain Managers

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.

Manual Para El Diseño De Investigación Operativa En Planificación Familiar, Andrew A. Fisher, John E. Laing, John E. Stoeckel, John Townsend

Reproductive Health

El Manual para el diseño de investigación operativa en planificación familiar, publicado por primera vez en inglés por el Population Council en 1983, se basó en las experiencias de los autores en investigaciones operativas en Asia. Esta segunda edición contiene secciones revisadas y aumentadas. En su caso, se han agregado ejemplos de América Latina y África. En la Introducción se hace una revisión completa y actualizada del desarrollo de la investigación operativa (IO) en salud y planificación familiar. Se han agregado nuevos capítulos sobre la selección de la intervención a ser probada en un investigación operativa sobre la descripción de …

Matters Arising: Bhatnagar And Andy Reply, Subhash Bhatnagar, Orlando J. Andy

Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Baseball Media Guide 1991, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.

Physiology Of Murine B Lymphocytes Ii. Life-Spans Of Mitogen And Thymus-Independent Antigen (Type 2) Reactive B Lymphocytes From Aged Mice, Venkatachalam Udhayakumar, S. Niranjan Goud, Richard J. Cross, Subbarao Bondada

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications

We showed earlier that life spans of murine B lymphocytes could be estimated by measuring the functional reactivities of normal B cells upon transfer into x-linked immunodeficient (xid) mice, which do not respond to anti-mouse IgM (anti-μ) antibodies and thymic-independent type -2 (TI-2) antigens. Here the same approach was adopted, to evaluate the life spans of B-lymphocytes from aged mice. Spleen cells from normal young and aged mice were transferred into young or aged xid recipients and the decay kinetics were followed by measuring the proliferative response to anti-μ and PFC response to TNP-Ficoll, a prototype TI-2 antigen. The results …

Hordenine : Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics And Behavioural Effects In The Horse, M. Frank, T. J. Weckman, T. Wood, W. E. Woods, Chen L. Tai, Shih-Ling Chang, A. Ewing, J. W. Blake, Thomas Tobin

Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center Faculty Publications

Hordenine is an alkaloid occurring naturally in grains, sprouting barley, and certain grasses. It is occasionally found in post race urine samples, and therefore we investigated its pharmacological actions in the horse. Hordenine (2.0 mgkg bodyweight [bwt]) was administered by rapid intravenous (iv) injection to 10 horses. Typically, dosed horses showed a tlehmen response and defecated within 60 secs. All horses showed substantial respiratory distress. Respiratory rates increased about 250 per cent and heart rates were approximately double that of resting values. All animals broke out in a sweat shortly after iv injection, but basal body temperature was not affected. …

Slim Just Left Town: Decision-Making On An Intensive Care Unit, Dena S. Davis

Law Faculty Articles and Essays

This essay will analyze the process of making health care decisions when patients' chances are slim. I look at recent legal tools that purport to enhance patients' control over their own care, and conclude that they are rarely efficacious. Because all medical decisions are based on prognosis, and because prognosis is ineluctably subjective, the doctor retains almost total control of the decisionmaking process.