Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Drug Development Against Covid-19, Wael M. Rabeh, Juliana C. Ferreira, Samar Fadl

The First Scientific Conference on Health and Medical Research in the UAE 5-6 December 2022

No abstract provided.

Ace2 Variation And Trafficking In The Pathogenesis Of Sars-Cov-2, Nesreen Al-Khofash

The First Scientific Conference on Health and Medical Research in the UAE 5-6 December 2022

No abstract provided.

Post-Vaccination Induced-Immune Response To Anti-Sars-Cov-2 Igg Antibodies And T-Cells Surrogate Markers By Type And Vaccination Regime: A Retrospective Cohort Study, R. H. Al-Rifai, F. Al Housani, R.M. Abuyadek, S. Atef, J. Donnelly, A. Jabari, L. A. Ahmed, B. Altrabulsi, A. Alatoom, A. Al Suwaidi, L. Abdelwareth

The First Scientific Conference on Health and Medical Research in the UAE 5-6 December 2022

No abstract provided.

A Retrospective Chart Review Of Pediatric Complicated Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Experience In The Al Qassimi Women And Children Hospital, Sinan Yavuz, Amal Sherif, Maryam Amirrad, Khalid Sabet, Mohamed Hassan, Motasem Abuelreish, Noura Langawi, Mina Almanasir, Nader Francis

The First Scientific Conference on Health and Medical Research in the UAE 5-6 December 2022

No abstract provided.

Phactr1 & Lpl Mediate Restenosis Risk In Cad Patients, Cynthia Al Hageh, Stephanie Chacar, Thenmozhi Vankatchalam, Dominique Gauguier, Antoine Abchee, Elie Chammas, Hamdan Hamdan, Sioban O'Sullivan O'Sullivan, Pierre Zalloua, Moni Nader

The First Scientific Conference on Health and Medical Research in the UAE 5-6 December 2022

No abstract provided.

The Role Of Bcl3 Dysregulation In The Pathogenesis Of Asthma And Lung Cancer, Laila Salameh, Poorna Manasa Bhamidimarri, Noha Elemam, Rakhee K. Ramakrishnan, Qutayba Hamid, Bassam Mahboub, Saba Al Heialy, Rifat Hamoudi

The First Scientific Conference on Health and Medical Research in the UAE 5-6 December 2022

No abstract provided.

The Mutaba’Ah Study: A Cohort Profile Of The Largest Mother And Child Cohort Study In The United Arab Emirates, Luai A. Ahmed, Zufishan Alam, Iffat Elbarazi, Fatima Al-Maskari, Rami H. Al-Rifai, Tom Loney

The First Scientific Conference on Health and Medical Research in the UAE 5-6 December 2022

No abstract provided.

Protocol Implementation For Standardized Handoff From Emergency Department, Marina Conaway

Symposium of Student Scholars

In the healthcare field, report given between nurses during handoff when transferring and admitting patients is considered one of the most important components to quality patient care as well as ensuring patient safety. When report is not given effectively or at all during handoff, there are many problems that can occur during the nursing care process. According to research, lack of including necessary patient information or having incomplete medical records are some of the main problems that can lead to things directly affecting patient safety and quality of care, such as medication errors. Research supports that continuity of care is …

Human Trafficking Victims And The Ed, Sami Johnson

Symposium of Student Scholars

Background: Human trafficking victims have restricted contact with others, leaving emergency department healthcare workers as their only links to the outside world. These healthcare workers must be educated, and screenings need to be utilized to identify and care for these victims. Objective: This study was created to discover what the best training and actions are for emergency department healthcare workers when identifying and treating human trafficking victims. Method: Research was conducted through PubMed, CINAHL, and MEDLINE. The frequently used phrases to find journals include "human trafficking" and "emergency department". Articles were excluded if they were not written in the English …

Comparison Of Vaginal Misoprostol And Oral Misoprostol For Promoting Cervical Ripening And Inducing Labor, Aurelle Ndongo, Julie Vu, Abby Smith, Alice Han, Callie Greathouse

Symposium of Student Scholars

Background: Labor induction is the stimulation of the uterus to contract before labor begins to have a vaginal birth through the use of medications. Labor induction in the later stages of pregnancy is used to prevent complications when the mother or baby is at risk. Medications such as misoprostol (Cytotec) are used in inductions for cervical ripening to allow smoother dilation. Ripening the cervix is a method used to help soften and thin out the cervix to facilitate childbirth. The benefit of using misoprostol is that it can be administered several routes including oral, vaginal, sublingual and buccal. Induction of …

Lowering Utis In Sci, Jennifer Walter

Symposium of Student Scholars

Lowering UTI Rates In SCI

Addressing UTI in spinal cord injury patients is significant because the high occurrence of UTIs adversely affects both the patient and health care organizations. Studies show that neurogenic bladder is common in SCI patients which results in increased retention of urine and rates of bacteria. This calls for continuous intermittent catheterizations, increasing risk of infection and compromising health of the patient. Studies found UTIs lead to greater hospitalization lengths, costs, and waste. The purpose of this project is to lower UTI rates by identifying bacteria in urine daily, thus treating UTI sooner. Urine cultures are …

The Effect Of Patient To Nurse Ratios On Nurse Burn Out, Resignation, And The Quality Of Patient Care, Alyssa Bedenbaugh

Symposium of Student Scholars

Background: In the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic, the country is facing a nursing shortage and experiencing increasing amounts of nurse burn out and resignation. Current practice on many medical surgical floors in hospitals is to assign six patients to one nurse. Nurses struggle to complete patient care during their shift for all patients leading to rapid burn out in nursing followed by early resignation and a decrease in patient care, satisfaction, and safety. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect patient to nurse ratios has on nurse burn out, nurse resignation, and the quality of patient …

Alarm Fatigue, Angela Hyman

Symposium of Student Scholars

Usage of medical equipment and technology to monitor patient conditions in acute care units has expanded in recent years. Although intended to be beneficial, the various simultaneous alarms have now posed a risk to patient safety. The prevalence of the alarm sounds has caused desensitization in nurses whereas the alerts are being ignored, silenced, or disabled. Commonly known as alarm fatigue, this phenomenon has created a barrier to patient care because nurses fail to act urgently, resulting in the risk of adverse patient outcomes. Research conducted by Casey et. al. (2018) has shown the average response rate to patients to …

Does The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol Decrease Length Of Stay In Cardiac Valvular Patients?, Justyse Williams

Symposium of Student Scholars

Background: Patients undergoing cardiac valvular surgery have an extensive recovery process that can result in an average hospital stay of 7 days and maximum stay of 10 days. Valvular surgical patients also could face complications like heart block, pericardial tamponade, and atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this project is to implement change within the recovery process to help improve patient outcomes by decreasing the length of stay for patients undergoing cardiac valve replacements. Literature Review: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is a multimodal process implemented before, during, and after surgery to achieve early recovery and discharge. This process …

Repositioning Patients To Prevent Pressure Ulcers, Janeth Covarrubias

Symposium of Student Scholars

The purpose of this project is to demonstrate whether alternating between the nurse and certified nurse aid (CNA) to reposition immobilized patient’s every two hours, as opposed to being repositioned solely by one person, will reduce pressure ulcer development.

Background: Nurses and CNAs work together to turn patient’s every 2 hours, but some patients have stated that they have not been turned all day; consequently, they’ve developed new pressure ulcers or are not healing from previous ones. Without interventions, patients are at risk for developing severe infections, lengthening their hospitalization, and increased pain levels.

Literature review: Like the registered …

The Effects Of Prenatal Patient Education Regarding Epidural Anesthesia, Auburn Merritt

Symposium of Student Scholars

This project is important because there is a lack of education for prenatal women regarding epidural anesthesia which causes misunderstanding, confusion, a deficit of knowledge, and a lack of support. The purpose of this project is to analyze and suggest the importance of proper education regarding epidural anesthesia. Proper prenatal education causes resolution of misconceptions as well as causes patients to be more satisfied with their pain management during labor. Evidence that I found suggested that after proper education more pregnant women planned to receive epidural anesthesia (Cutajar, 2018). Women preferred detailed education to increase knowledge of the risks and …

Back Injuries Among Nurses: An Intervention To Reduce Injury And Increase Patient Satisfaction, Grace E Farmer

Symposium of Student Scholars

Nurses have a very high susceptibility to back injuries due to the physical demands of the job. While there are safety measures in place, back injuries are still the number one cause of workplace injuries in this field (Ibrahim et al., 2020). This is an important problem to understand because workplace injuries in the nursing field affect more than just the injured nurse. When nurses and care partners are not in their best health, they are unable to treat the client with a high standard of care. Injuries can also lead to staffing shortages which in turn, leads to a …

The Effect Of Uninterrupted Breaks On Quality Of Care Delivered By Bedside Nurses, Bryce Farmer

Symposium of Student Scholars

Abstract

The purpose of this evidence-based practice project is to evaluate the effects of ensuring an uninterrupted 30-minute break during each shift on the quality of care delivered by inpatient nurses working 12-hour long shifts. An uninterrupted break constitutes a complete absence of patient care including answering work-related calls and watching patient monitors. Nearly half of nurses report that they are not fully free of patient-care responsibilities when taking breaks at work [6] and continually miss meal breaks, often getting only a few minutes of break time each shift [1, 3, 5, 6]. Nurses physically exert themselves every shift by …

Psychiatric Medications: Does Education Affect Medication Prescriptions?, Surina M. Narine, Mary D. Ramos, Sarah Chu

Symposium of Student Scholars

Background: There is a lack of research on racial challenges among underrepresented adolescents regarding prescription drug use for mental illnesses. Purpose: This study addressed the following question: In adolescent minorities, how does education about racial disparity and culture affect the stigma and number of prescriptions written for psychiatric medications? This evidence-based practice project aimed to identify if racial awareness directly impacts the amount of psychiatric medication prescribed for adolescent minorities. Methods: Literature reviews analyzed qualitative and quantitative data to provide correlating information on racial disparities and psychotropic medications. This study examined the following possible factors for decreased prescribed drugs within …

Increasing Translation Services In Labor And Delivery, Victoria Morales

Symposium of Student Scholars

Abstract

Communication is one of the most basic and fundamental concepts in healthcare. Whether between nurse, doctor, patient, or environmental services, effective communication is vital to ensuring patient safety, achieving positive patient outcomes, promoting healthcare, and ensuring that patients make informed decisions. Data was gathered from non-English speaking patient surveys from a Labor and Delivery unit at a metro Atlanta hospital, to determine that not enough translation services were readily available for non-English speaking patients, and as a result, patient outcomes and satisfaction were negatively impacted. According to The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research, systemic reviews from multiple …

Uncovering The Benefits Of Naturalistic Blue-Depleted Lighting In Hospitals: A Qualitative Study, Sam P. Cotton

Symposium of Student Scholars

With exponential technological advances, hospitals are tasked with prioritizing which expensive innovations truly impact as many patients as possible to give them the greatest chance of recovering and discharge them earlier. It is no surprise that most of the attention is focussed on pharmaceutical drugs and a variety of different equipment and machinery, but hospital facilities should look into simpler additions that can aid every patient admitted. The use of naturalistic blue-wavelength lighting is something that can benefit each patient’s recovery immensely. Multiple studies have proven positive effects that blue-depleted lighting compared to standard indoor fluorescent lighting has lowered stress …

Shortening Wait-Times In The Emergency Department, Laura Clark

Symposium of Student Scholars

Many Americans visit the Emergency Department (ED) every day for a variety of reasons. Some are extreme emergencies while others could be handled by a primary care provider (PCP). However, the EDs throughout the United States and other countries throughout the world are consistently known for their extended wait-times. Evidence has shown the average ED wait-time is about 145 minutes, being significantly longer in other states. In a state of emergency, 145 minutes could mean life or death. Shortening wait-times in the ED is crucial to saving lives, efficiently utilizing staff members, and satisfying patient needs. In this project, various …

Pressure Injury Bundles Vs Routine Pressure Injury Care, Which Will Reduce More Pressure?, Kristina Bennett

Symposium of Student Scholars

Pressure injuries are one of the most major challenges confronted in hospitals today – which can compromise a patient’s well-being, extend a patient's hospital admission, and can potentially contribute to disability or mortality. The prevention of pressure injuries is significant in delivering high-quality healthcare to patients; however, the prevention plan for pressure injury applications has been suboptimal as it causes a delay in medication delivery for nurses. The forms of care that are often used by healthcare professionals to improve HAPIs (hospital-acquired pressure injuries) are pressure preventative bundles – which are a set of evidence-based practices that are implemented reliably …

Analyzing The Past Five Years Of Equinox Week* Programs Focused On Sustainable Development Goals Within A Collection Of Local And Global Initiatives To Support A Proposal For The Publication Of A Comprehensive Book, Abdoulaye Idrissa

Symposium of Student Scholars

Many undergraduate students are not familiar with the research process involved in a book publication proposal. Through this multidisciplinary collaborative research, the faculty intends to minimize this gap by engaging the students in such a process from the early phase of proposal preparation. The student will research and review the past five years of EQUINOX Week* programs focused on Sustainable Development Goals within a collection of local and global initiatives to support a proposal for the EQUINOX proceeding publication.

With an extensive set of qualitative and quantitative data gathered over a span of 5 years. The student will be …

De-Identified Post-Conference Survey Results, Mirl 2022

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Includes the data file produced during the assessment phase of the MIRL 2022 symposium. Data was collected from a survey set to MIRL 2022 symposium participants.

Cu Anschutz Digital Collections Migration: From Dspace To Hyku, Raven Morrigan

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Strauss Library at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus was part of the regional group of repositories called Mountain Scholar using DSpace when the lead for Mountain Scholar, Colorado State University (CSU), announced that they could no longer afford to support the Mountain Scholar instance. All the libraries currently part of Mountain Scholar had to decide whether to migrate to ContentDM with CSU or strike out on their own. Strauss Library considered our options, and with University of Colorado Boulder using Samvera, decided to pursue migrating to Samvera. The library completed the migration to Hyku, an extension of Samvera, …

Moving Metadata And Medicine: Migrating A Nursing History Photograph Collection To Digital Commons, Maureen Cech

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

The Center for Nursing History of Northeastern Pennsylvania (CNH) at Misericordia University documents the history of nursing and the many nursing schools in the Keystone State's Wyoming Valley. In 2015, the Center received a grant to digitize and host its photograph collection to establish a stable digital environment for this regionally significant collection. This presentation will share some challenges, successes, and lessons learned during the migration of over 500 digital objects from ArtStor Public Collections to the Library's institutional repository on Digital Commons.

Making Cancer History Online: The Openworks @ Md Anderson Legacy Page, Jose Javier Garza

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

In 2021, the Research Medical Library of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center launched its new institutional repository titled OpenWorks @ MD Anderson. While touted as an online hub for scholarly communications and open-access education materials, it also serves as the digital archives of the Historical Resources Center (HRC). The HRC's mission is to collect, preserve, and promote archival collections that document MD Anderson's 80-year legacy of fighting cancer. OpenWorks provides an opportunity to merge the past with the present by hosting digital collections with current scholarship in a shared online ecosystem. Historical interviews about MD Anderson's past …

Cheese In The Maze: Navigating Administrative Processes For A Digital Collection Migration, Pamela Pierce, Tracy Thornton

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Oregon Health & Science University is a complex organization with labyrinthine administrative processes. "Cheese in the Maze" will describe the process of getting our digital collection items out of Samvera and into Tind. Specific attention will be given to the administrative labor that is often not visible or understood by a large variety of people at a university. Widely applicable lessons learned will be highlighted.

A Tale Of Two Migrations: A Medical Library Case Report, Lisa Palmer, Tess Grynoch, Sally Gore

Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL)

Launched in 2006, the eScholarship@UMassChan institutional repository has been an important digital platform at UMass Chan Medical School, hosting faculty research, student research, and unique original publications and scholarship. In June 2021, UMass Chan’s Lamar Soutter Library decided to migrate eScholarship@UMassChan from the bepress Digital Commons platform to two separate hosted platforms. Most content – over 25,000 items representing faculty and staff publications, theses and dissertations, conference proceedings, and departmental and project collections – moved to Open Repository, a DSpace repository platform hosted by Atmire. The Janeway publishing platform became the new home for the open access, peer-reviewed journals and …