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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Cellular Trafficking And Targeting Of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme-2 (Ace2) And Neutral-Amino-Acid-Transporter (B0at1) Variants: Implications For The Pathogenesis Of Associated Diseases And Therapy, Nesreen Fayyad Al-Khofash Apr 2025

The Cellular Trafficking And Targeting Of Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme-2 (Ace2) And Neutral-Amino-Acid-Transporter (B0at1) Variants: Implications For The Pathogenesis Of Associated Diseases And Therapy, Nesreen Fayyad Al-Khofash

Thesis/ Dissertation Defenses

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and the amino acid transporter B0AT1 are essential for blood pressure regulation, amino acid absorption, and viral entry. Their interaction is crucial in both normal physiology and disease, including hypertension, Hartnup disease, and SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the effects of genetic variants on their biogenesis, trafficking, and function remain poorly understood. This PhD thesis investigates how specific ACE2 and B0AT1 variants influence their subcellular localization and interactions. A multidisciplinary approach, incorporating site-directed mutagenesis, confocal microscopy, Western blotting, and in silico modelling, was used to examine 39 ACE2 variants and 18 B0AT1 mutations. Results showed that wild-type ACE2 …


Race And Gender Bias In Sports Media, Jovanni Salazar Apr 2025

Race And Gender Bias In Sports Media, Jovanni Salazar

Research Days

There is a significant amount of racial and gender bias in sports media, which can impact the way minority and female athletes are perceived by the public. This study closely looks at the way these professional athletes are talked about and treated by the media compared to white athletes. This study highlights the language used by commentators and other members of sports media that reinforces negative stereotypes that minority and female athletes deal with throughout their careers. Some of these stereotypes imply black athletes owe their success to natural physical ability, while white athletes are “smart” and more “skilled. This …


Survey Of Knowledge, Exposure, And Hazard Controls For Leptospirosis In New Orleans Sanitation Workers, Rachel M. Denny, Susanne Straif-Bourgeois Apr 2025

Survey Of Knowledge, Exposure, And Hazard Controls For Leptospirosis In New Orleans Sanitation Workers, Rachel M. Denny, Susanne Straif-Bourgeois

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Baseline Household Food Insecurity And Longitudinal Changes In Adolescent Adiposity, Ashley Fenton, Amanda E. Staiano, Michael Celestin, Tekeda Ferguson, Candice A. Myers, Tung-Sung Tseng, Stephanie T. Broyles Apr 2025

Baseline Household Food Insecurity And Longitudinal Changes In Adolescent Adiposity, Ashley Fenton, Amanda E. Staiano, Michael Celestin, Tekeda Ferguson, Candice A. Myers, Tung-Sung Tseng, Stephanie T. Broyles

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Data Collection To Understand Hypertension Screening Hesitancy In Southwest Louisiana, Cecile Girard, Brittni Metoyer, Lacey Cavanaugh Apr 2025

Data Collection To Understand Hypertension Screening Hesitancy In Southwest Louisiana, Cecile Girard, Brittni Metoyer, Lacey Cavanaugh

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Behavioral Health Services For Louisiana Youth And Families: A Gaps And Needs Analysis, Gabrielle V. Gonzalez, Alice Yeh, Willandra Whiting-Green, Lisa Staples, Tommy Nguyen, Stephen W. Phillippi Jr. Apr 2025

Behavioral Health Services For Louisiana Youth And Families: A Gaps And Needs Analysis, Gabrielle V. Gonzalez, Alice Yeh, Willandra Whiting-Green, Lisa Staples, Tommy Nguyen, Stephen W. Phillippi Jr.

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Developing A Mixed Methods Approach To Studying Cultural Influences On Prep Alternatives, Clayton Jacobs, Sofia Cabrera, Deanne Turner, Ji-Young Lee Apr 2025

Developing A Mixed Methods Approach To Studying Cultural Influences On Prep Alternatives, Clayton Jacobs, Sofia Cabrera, Deanne Turner, Ji-Young Lee

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Data Collection Procedures Of La Cervix Care: A Community-Based Program For Cervical Cancer Prevention, Makaila Mitchell, Bilikisu Elewonibi, Malesa Pereira, Amber Trauth, Jennifer Cameron, Donna Williams, Jerry Mclarty, Michael Hagensee Apr 2025

Data Collection Procedures Of La Cervix Care: A Community-Based Program For Cervical Cancer Prevention, Makaila Mitchell, Bilikisu Elewonibi, Malesa Pereira, Amber Trauth, Jennifer Cameron, Donna Williams, Jerry Mclarty, Michael Hagensee

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Neighborhood-Level Characteristics Effect On Adolescents And Young Adult Cancer Survival In Louisiana, Malesa Pereira, Denise Danos, Ed Trapido, Pinki Prasad, Bilikisu Elewonibi, Stephen Phillip, Lauren S. Maniscalco, Ingrid Wagner, Donna Williams Apr 2025

Neighborhood-Level Characteristics Effect On Adolescents And Young Adult Cancer Survival In Louisiana, Malesa Pereira, Denise Danos, Ed Trapido, Pinki Prasad, Bilikisu Elewonibi, Stephen Phillip, Lauren S. Maniscalco, Ingrid Wagner, Donna Williams

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Addressing Climate-Related Mental Health Disparities Amongst Black Communities In New Orleans And Surrounding Areas Like “Cancer Alley”, Megan Wardsworth, Kyle Mckinley, Britt Wray Apr 2025

Addressing Climate-Related Mental Health Disparities Amongst Black Communities In New Orleans And Surrounding Areas Like “Cancer Alley”, Megan Wardsworth, Kyle Mckinley, Britt Wray

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Ending The Hiv Epidemic Grant On A Baton Rouge Clinic’S Hiv Testing Rates, Muhammed Jawla, Sarah Northrup, Deborah A. Wendell Apr 2025

Impact Of Ending The Hiv Epidemic Grant On A Baton Rouge Clinic’S Hiv Testing Rates, Muhammed Jawla, Sarah Northrup, Deborah A. Wendell

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Barriers And Facilitators For Individuals With Mobility Disabilities, Caregivers, And Service Providers, Kelsey N. Witmeier, Gabrielle V. Gonzalez, Michael C. Norman, Mary H. Delahoussaye, P. Wilson, Tung-Sung Tseng Apr 2025

Barriers And Facilitators For Individuals With Mobility Disabilities, Caregivers, And Service Providers, Kelsey N. Witmeier, Gabrielle V. Gonzalez, Michael C. Norman, Mary H. Delahoussaye, P. Wilson, Tung-Sung Tseng

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Social Role Engagement On Physical Health In Prostate Cancer Survivors, Masuma Mannan, Tung-Sung Tseng, Hui Yi Lin Apr 2025

Impact Of Social Role Engagement On Physical Health In Prostate Cancer Survivors, Masuma Mannan, Tung-Sung Tseng, Hui Yi Lin

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Cancer Presenting At A Younger Age Among People Living With Hiv (Plwh), Herriethsiah Noah, Salum Lidenge, Huiyi Lin, Charles Wood Apr 2025

Cancer Presenting At A Younger Age Among People Living With Hiv (Plwh), Herriethsiah Noah, Salum Lidenge, Huiyi Lin, Charles Wood

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Results Of Community Outreach And Education On Resolving A Diminishing Trend In Local Rodent Related 311 Calls, William Wisen, Mckenna Devlin, Malcolm Maclean, Rachel Denny, Claudia Regal Apr 2025

Assessing The Results Of Community Outreach And Education On Resolving A Diminishing Trend In Local Rodent Related 311 Calls, William Wisen, Mckenna Devlin, Malcolm Maclean, Rachel Denny, Claudia Regal

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Lessons Learned: Implementation Of A Social Drivers Of Health (Sdoh) Screener At A Federally Qualified Health Center (Fqhc), M. Peyton Simons, Elmore Rigamer Apr 2025

Lessons Learned: Implementation Of A Social Drivers Of Health (Sdoh) Screener At A Federally Qualified Health Center (Fqhc), M. Peyton Simons, Elmore Rigamer

School of Public Health Delta Omega Honors Day Poster Sessions

No abstract provided.


Research And Engagement Day Poster Apr 2025

Research And Engagement Day Poster

Bryant REDay (Research and Engagement Day)

No abstract provided.


Bryant's Ai Hack-A-Thon Apr 2025

Bryant's Ai Hack-A-Thon

Bryant REDay (Research and Engagement Day)

No abstract provided.


Research And Engagement Day Poster Apr 2025

Research And Engagement Day Poster

Bryant REDay (Research and Engagement Day)

No abstract provided.


Bryant University Research And Engagement Day Program Apr 2025

Bryant University Research And Engagement Day Program

Bryant REDay (Research and Engagement Day)

No abstract provided.


Research And Engagement Day Poster Apr 2025

Research And Engagement Day Poster

Bryant REDay (Research and Engagement Day)

No abstract provided.


87 - Maternal Dental Status And Caries Among Siblings, Monica Walker, Charity Hammond, Angela Wilson, Denise Mckinney, Katie Protogyrou Apr 2025

87 - Maternal Dental Status And Caries Among Siblings, Monica Walker, Charity Hammond, Angela Wilson, Denise Mckinney, Katie Protogyrou

Undergraduate Research Symposium

Research has suggested that birth order or environmental factors affect siblings' oral health status during childhood. However, more recent research suggests that the strongest predictor of children's oral health status is the mother's oral health status. This project investigated the association between the oral health status of the mother during pregnancy and bacteria (biofilms) identified in cavitated lesions (dental caries) of their children’s exfoliated primary teeth. Five consenting maternal participants anonymously donated their children's primary teeth and completed a questionnaire about their oral health status during each pregnancy. After visually identifying the exfoliated teeth with dental caries, the biofilms were …


Unlocking Nature’S Pharmacy: Using Hidden Secrets From Post Famine Ireland To Direct Modern Scientific Exploration Of Irish Bogland Species., Helen Sheridan Apr 2025

Unlocking Nature’S Pharmacy: Using Hidden Secrets From Post Famine Ireland To Direct Modern Scientific Exploration Of Irish Bogland Species., Helen Sheridan

Oxford ICSB

Boglands are iconic landscapes and important carbon sinks, extending across the northern hemisphere, covering approximately 20% of Ireland's land area. These ancient water-logged ecosystems are reservoirs of a unique biodiversity adapted to survive in nutrient-poor yet strikingly beautiful environments. Irish mythology is deeply connected to boglands, featuring stories about healing plants, fairies, and ancient curses. Irish communities historically used bogland plants for their medicinal properties. Many uses are recorded in the Schools' Manuscript Collection (SMC) (1937-1939), a treasure-trove of Irish folklore, customs, and ethnographic data, collected as part of the Irish Folklore Commission's effort to preserve Ireland’s oral traditions (Dúchas.ie). …


The Contribution Of The European Pharmacopoeia To The Quality Control Of Herbal Medicinal Products, Salvador Canigueral Apr 2025

The Contribution Of The European Pharmacopoeia To The Quality Control Of Herbal Medicinal Products, Salvador Canigueral

Oxford ICSB

The European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) is an international regulatory document setting the standards for the quality control of medicinal products. It is elaborated by the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM), a body of the Council of Europe, headquartered in Strasbourg, France. It is mandatory in 39 European countries and the European Union. The Ph. Eur. establishes quality specifications for active ingredients, excipients, dosage forms, and finished products. In relation to herbal medicinal products, the upcoming 12th Edition (effective January 2026) includes: 25 general methods in pharmacognosy, 6 general monographs, 2 information chapters, and 392 individual …


Bioseq: A Molecular Intelligence Platform Based On Organism-On-Chip Technology For Bridging Data Gaps Between C. Elegans And Humans, Hunter Edwards, Adnan Qureshi, Mizanur Rahman, Tyler Chiriboga, Amar Chittiboyina, Ikhlas Khan, Siva Vanapalli Apr 2025

Bioseq: A Molecular Intelligence Platform Based On Organism-On-Chip Technology For Bridging Data Gaps Between C. Elegans And Humans, Hunter Edwards, Adnan Qureshi, Mizanur Rahman, Tyler Chiriboga, Amar Chittiboyina, Ikhlas Khan, Siva Vanapalli

Oxford ICSB

The FDA Modernization Act 2.0, emphasizes the urgent need for New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) to replace conventional animal testing in safety and efficacy assessments. NemaLife’s organism-on-chip platform, utilizing C. elegans, microfluidics and visual AI, provides a high throughput platform for in vivo screening. To enhance human relevance and reduce the inter-species gap between C. elegans and human, we developed BioSeq, a novel discovery workflow, based on high-throughput transcriptomics. Leveraging the 60-80% homology between C. elegans and human genomes, BioSeq translates worm gene expression data to human orthologs. This enables: (i) identification of differentially expressed human-relevant genes triggered by bioactive ingredients …


Current Regulatory And Enforcement Landscape Under Mocra, Diane Mcenroe Apr 2025

Current Regulatory And Enforcement Landscape Under Mocra, Diane Mcenroe

Oxford ICSB

The Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 (MoCRA) became effective December 29th, 2023 and is the most significant expansion of FDA’s authority to regulate cosmetics since the FD&C Act was enacted in 1938. MoCRA expands the FDA's authority over cosmetics and creates new compliance obligations for manufacturers. Diane McEnroe, an FDA regulatory lawyer at Sidley Austin, LLP, will provide an overview of the law and its implication for cosmetic manufacturers and marketers. The presentation will also provide an update on the current regulatory and enforcement landscape to date, including considerations about follow on litigation when there has been publicity …


Cosmetic Adverse Events And The Product Safety Landscape, Rick Kingston Apr 2025

Cosmetic Adverse Events And The Product Safety Landscape, Rick Kingston

Oxford ICSB

The Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 (MoCRA) became effective December 29th, 2023 and is the most significant expansion of FDA’s authority to regulate cosmetics since the FD&C Act was enacted in 1938. MoCRA expands the FDA's rulemaking and enforcement authority over cosmetics and creates new compliance obligations for manufacturers. There are six key areas of the legislation including Facility Registration, Product & Ingredient Listing, Safety Substantiation, Cosmetics Labeling, and Adverse Event Reporting and Record Keeping. Each of these areas has significant implications for manufacturers and cosmetic ingredients. Given the ubiquitous presence of botanical and other naturally occurring substances …


Advancing Botanical Safety Through Collaborative Innovation: Updates From The Botanical Safety Consortium, Amy Roe Apr 2025

Advancing Botanical Safety Through Collaborative Innovation: Updates From The Botanical Safety Consortium, Amy Roe

Oxford ICSB

The Botanical Safety Consortium (BSC) is a public-private partnership established in 2019 by the FDA, NIEHS, and HESI to address the unique challenges of botanical safety assessment. Botanicals, derived from plants, algae, and fungi, present inherent complexities due to their variable chemical compositions and the presence of hundreds of constituents. Traditional toxicity tests, designed for single chemical entities, fail to adequately assess these complex mixtures, necessitating the development of novel strategies. The BSC has made significant strides in advancing safety evaluations by employing New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) to address critical endpoints, including hepatotoxicity, genotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, dermal toxicity, and developmental …


Association Of Plant-Based Dietary Patterns With Female Reproductive Cancer Incidence And Mortality: A Systematic Review, Esther L. Farley, Scott Moore, Gary A. Giovino, Darryl Somayaji Apr 2025

Association Of Plant-Based Dietary Patterns With Female Reproductive Cancer Incidence And Mortality: A Systematic Review, Esther L. Farley, Scott Moore, Gary A. Giovino, Darryl Somayaji

Campus Research Month

Healthy plant-based eating, a health-related behavior that nurses may promote, has been associated with a decrease in multiple types of cancer. However, the association of a healthy plant-based dietary pattern with decreased female reproductive cancers has not yet been established.

This review of the literature followed PRISMA guidelines to search for the relationship between a healthy plant-based dietary pattern and incidence of and mortality from a breast or gynecological cancer diagnosis. Databases searched for this review included PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Web of Science.

We identified 27 publications that met the qualifications for inclusion. Twelve studies covered mortality from breast, …


Herbal Medicine For The Management Of Asthma In Taiwan: Insights From Big Data, Laboratory Studies, And Clinical Research, Hung-Rong Yen, Chuan-Teng Liu, Ying-Chyi Song Apr 2025

Herbal Medicine For The Management Of Asthma In Taiwan: Insights From Big Data, Laboratory Studies, And Clinical Research, Hung-Rong Yen, Chuan-Teng Liu, Ying-Chyi Song

Oxford ICSB

Introduction: Asthma affects individuals across all age groups and poses a significant public health challenge in Taiwan, with high morbidity rates and substantial healthcare burdens. Traditional medicine theory emphasizes restoring the yin-yang balance, achieved through methods such as herbal medicine. Real-world data from Taiwan highlight the growing reliance on complementary therapies due to recurrent exacerbations and the potential side effects of conventional asthma medications. Materials and Methods: First, we analyzed the National Health Insurance Research Database, encompassing a population of 23 million in Taiwan, to identify the most commonly prescribed Chinese herbal medicines. Subsequently, we conducted in vitro experiments and …