Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

History Of Hypertension And Urinary Incontinence Among Adults Aged 40 And Older: A Cross-Sectional Study From The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, Puthyda Keath, Karla Cordova Nicolas

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) impacts over 200 million individuals world-wide, though little is known about the causes of this condition. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine prevalence of UI and the association between a history of hypertension and UI in older adults. A secondary aim was to determine if sex modified the association between history of hypertension and UI.

Methods: This study utilized data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2016 cycles. We included 9,717 U.S adults (≥40 years) with complete information on history of hypertension, UI and other independent variables. Participants with …

Case Report: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Aishwarya Reddy, Jeffry Rima, Nick Morey, Jalisa Jones, Connor Lambert, Shiv Dhiman, S Arya

Research Day

Many research studies have demonstrated that age is a primary risk factor for the prevalence of diseases within developed countries, most notably concerning cardiovascular disease, which has been found to be the leading cause of death globally. Among the diseases that fall beneath this umbrella term of cardiovascular disease, aortic aneurysms (AA) and cerebrovascular accident (CVA; i.e. stroke) are two of the more prevalent and well-known diseases that are identified among the elderly population. However, despite the increasing prevalence of both AAs and CVAs within the elderly in tandem with their shared risk factors - hypertension, smoking, hyperlipidemia, etc. - …

Assessing The Safety And Efficacy Of Finerenone In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (Ckd) And Comorbid Type Ii Diabetes (T2d), A Systematic Review, Barry Brown

Research Day

Introduction: Potassium-sparing diuretics have long since held an important place in clinical practice; though, there are only a handful of options available. A novel potassium sparing diuretic, finerenone, has recently been investigated in patients with CKD with concomitant T2D to determine its safety and efficacy in a larger group of patients.

Objectives: The purpose of this abstract is to identify and analyze phase III trial data of novel diuretic therapies in patients with CKD and comorbid T2D.

Methods: The terms, “chronic kidney disease”, “type 2 diabetes”, “new therapy”, “effect”, “renal function”, and “cardiovascular disease”, were utilized to conduct a systematic …

The Use Of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure In Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea To Decrease The Risk And Progression Of Cardiovascular Disease, Haley Duncan

Capstone Showcase

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is one of the most prevalent illnesses worldwide and the leading cause of death in the United States. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been found to be a risk factor correlated to cardiovascular disease and events. Treatment for OSA includes the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), but patients are often non-compliant due to discomfort. Therefore, the following clinical question arises: [P] In an adult patient (35-75 years old) diagnosed with OSA, [I] does the use of CPAP [C: compared to patients with OSA who do not use CPAP] [O]decrease the risk and/or progression of cardiovascular …

Identifying Women With Coronary Artery Disease Using Non-Cardiac Ct Imaging, Rachel Redfield, Md, Rani Rajaram, Md, Kathryn Anderson, Ba, Sarah Kamel, Md, Matthew Metzinger, Mba, Lydia Liao, Md, Katherine Sherif, Md, Yair Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Aims

• Identify the percentage of female patients with prior CT scans done for noncardiac reasons who should have the diagnosis of CAD.
• Collaborate with primary care, cardiology and breast imaging to determine how best to integrate this incidental finding into clinical practice.
• Determine current barriers that may prevent providers from taking action on patients with new CAD.

Improving Primary Prevention Of Coronary Artery Disease In Women Using Breast Arterial Calcifications Seen On Screening Mammography, Rachel Redfield, Md, Sarah Kamel, Md, Rani Rajaram, Md, Kathryn Anderson, Ba, Matthew Metzinger, Mba, Kamini Patel, Bsn, Lydia Liao, Md, Katherine Sherif, Md, Yair Lev, Md

House Staff Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Conference (2020-)

Study Aims

• To create an interdisciplinary task force focused on identifying women with CVD by reporting presence of BAC on screening mammograms.
• To monitor the clinical impact of reporting BAC.

The Relationship Of Cardiovascular Disease To 30-Day Hospital Readmission Among Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Meet Shah, Shmilah Choudhary, Sanath Shetty, Terrie Ginsberg D.O., Matthew H. Mclaughlin

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Reducing thirty-day hospital readmissions is a top healthcare priority. However, there is little research describing the risk factors of readmission among patients with diabetes, especially for older adults. Understanding what the risk factors are for 30-day hospital readmission for older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) would help identify patients at risk of rehospitalization. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with 30-day unplanned hospital readmissions among older adults with T2DM.Factors to be investigated are: patient demographics and whether the patient was hospitalized for cardiovascular disease. Participants were older adults>65 years old with T2DM, admitted to …