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Articles 4321 - 4350 of 20894

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Ovarian Torsion, Children's Mercy Kansas City Apr 2024

Ovarian Torsion, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways

No abstract provided.


Waring Library Society Newsletter, Spring 2024, Waring Library Society, Waring Historical Library, Medical University Of South Carolina, Anna Marie Schuldt, Robert Ball, Joann Livingston Zeise, Tabitha Samuel, Kathryn Glorioso Apr 2024

Waring Library Society Newsletter, Spring 2024, Waring Library Society, Waring Historical Library, Medical University Of South Carolina, Anna Marie Schuldt, Robert Ball, Joann Livingston Zeise, Tabitha Samuel, Kathryn Glorioso

The Waring Library Society Newsletters

The Spring 2024 issue of the Waring Library Society Newsletter is available now. In this issue, Waring Library Society President Dr. Robert Ball gives his first remarks as WLS President for the newsletter; JoAnn Zeise discusses Louis R. Agassiz’s time at the Medical College in 1849; Tabitha Samuel announces the new additions to MEDICA@MUSC; and Kathryn Glorioso provides insight into one MUSC lab intersection with history and Francis Peyre Porcher.


Treatment Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Tricyclic Antidepressants Vs. Diet Modification And Visceral Manipulation, Alexis Int Veldt Apr 2024

Treatment Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Tricyclic Antidepressants Vs. Diet Modification And Visceral Manipulation, Alexis Int Veldt

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

• Introduction: The purpose of this study analysis is to compare tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) to diet modification and visceral manipulation in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

• Research Methods: Three databases were searched including PubMed, Google Scholar and ClinicalKey, within a time frame of 20 years. Studies chosen for review were peer reviewed and focused on randomized control trials.

• Discussion:

– Diet modification appears to be the most beneficial with the least amount of side effects when compared to TCA use, however, more research needs to be done to evaluate how patients react to reintroduction of foods …


Efficacy Of Platelet Rich Plasma Injections To Combat Chronic Tendinopathies, Rachel Kisse Apr 2024

Efficacy Of Platelet Rich Plasma Injections To Combat Chronic Tendinopathies, Rachel Kisse

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

➢ Tendinopathy is a clinical syndrome marked by persistent localized pain and tendon thickening, stemming from repetitive overuse. It poses diagnostic and management challenges due to its chronic nature..

➢ This literature review was performed to inform clinicians about the properties, safety, and efficacy of PRP injections as an adjunctive therapy in chronic tendinopathies, specifically the epicondylar and Achilles tendons. A comprehensive review of 12 clinical trials, exploring the efficacy of PRP injections was performed. The primary focus of this review looked into the trends in efficacy, including pain reduction and activity improvement, using various functional assessment scales like the …


The Efficacy Of Glp-1 Agonists In Pediatrics With Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity, Cayla Mahrer Apr 2024

The Efficacy Of Glp-1 Agonists In Pediatrics With Type 2 Diabetes And Obesity, Cayla Mahrer

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

GLP-1 therapies show promise in managing type 2 diabetes and obesity in adolescents. This review explores the efficacy, safety, and variations in treatment outcomes. GLP-1 therapies (liraglutide, dulaglutide, exenatide) effectively reduce HbA1c levels. Weight reduction is a positive outcome crucial for type 2 diabetes and obesity management. Safety concerns and gastrointestinal effects emphasize the need for monitoring during GLP-1 therapy. Insights from studies on Lixisenatide offer valuable information for healthcare providers. There is consensus on general effectiveness, but debates on specific outcomes and long-term effects persist. Case-based investigations suggest potential variations in treatment responses, requiring further exploration. Bridging the gap …


Comparison Of Cryopreservation Of Ovarian Tissue Versus Cryopreservation Of Oocytes In Fertility Preservation, Madison Nitschke Apr 2024

Comparison Of Cryopreservation Of Ovarian Tissue Versus Cryopreservation Of Oocytes In Fertility Preservation, Madison Nitschke

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

This literature review aims to compare ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) and oocyte cryopreservation (OC) as methods for fertility preservation. Electronic health science databases including PubMed, Clinical Key, ScienceDirect, and UpToDate were utilized. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed for this comprehensive review. This review indicates that both oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation can effectively preserve fertility, however, ovarian tissue cryopreservation is deemed most effective for prepubertal girls at high risk of iatrogenic primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), or women who are unable to postpone gonadotoxic treatment. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation offers advantages that oocyte cryopreservation does not, such as …


Does Supplementation With Vitamin D And Calcium Reduce The Risk Of Developing Pre-Eclampsia Compared With Prophylactic Daily Aspirin Use?, Katja Berge Apr 2024

Does Supplementation With Vitamin D And Calcium Reduce The Risk Of Developing Pre-Eclampsia Compared With Prophylactic Daily Aspirin Use?, Katja Berge

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy. Onset is typically around the 20 week of gestation and serious complications may occur if it is not properly managed. Complications from pre-eclampsia include preterm delivery, disease progression to eclampsia, organ damage, placental abruption, and neonatal complications. Initial management involves the use of antihypertensive medications. Current guidelines recommend the initiation of 81 mg aspirin starting at 12 weeks gestation for women with increased risk factors. The goal of this literature review is to examine the effectiveness of calcium and vitamin D supplementation compared to daily prophylactic aspirin use for prevention of …


Mobilized Healthcare: The Future Of Accessible Medicine, Zachary Carlson Apr 2024

Mobilized Healthcare: The Future Of Accessible Medicine, Zachary Carlson

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

This paper discusses the impact that Mobile Integrated Healthcare teams can have in our health system. It is well known that there are communities that benefit from MIH teams such as rural or underserved areas; however, this paper discusses a variety of other demographics that may benefit from implementation of MIH teams. It will also evaluate how MIH teams alter patient Emergency Department (ED) visits, hospital admissions, facility spending, and patient outcomes. MIH is a form of preventative medicine that may be better optimized by healthcare facilities going forward, and this article helps to weigh the pros versus cons of …


Sebaceous Carcinoma: A Commitment To A Standard Of Care, Stephany Janice Sophia Dimoulas Apr 2024

Sebaceous Carcinoma: A Commitment To A Standard Of Care, Stephany Janice Sophia Dimoulas

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) has its origin in the sebaceous glands of the dermis and may develop as a result of de novo mutations from benign sebaceous neoplasms or as a result of microsatellite instability and loss of mismatch repair gene expression secondary to Muir-Torre Syndrome (MTS). SCs may also arise from the Meibomian glands, the glands of Zeis, or the sebaceous glands of the caruncle if occurring periocularly. Although SCs may occur at any sebaceous gland-containing location, the most common areas of involvement include the periocular, head, and neck regions. Given its capacity for nodal and distal metastasis as well …


Blood Based Multi-Cancer Early Detection Tests In Lung Cancer Screening, Maren Dockter Apr 2024

Blood Based Multi-Cancer Early Detection Tests In Lung Cancer Screening, Maren Dockter

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Lung cancer is responsible for the most cancer-related deaths worldwide. While the implementation of low dose CT (LDCT) screening for high-risk individuals has been shown to improve outcomes and reduce mortality by 20%, there is still room for improvement in screening (de Koning et al, 2020). Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests aim to detect early-stage cancer with the goal of improving treatment outcomes. This technology combines plasma analysis for cell-free DNA and methylation patterns with artificial intelligence to detect malignancies and predict tumor origin sites. The purpose of this systemic literature review is to assess the rising potential of MCED …


Lifestyle Changes And Medication Vs. Medication Alone: Symptom Control Of Parkinson Disease, Rachel Duncan Apr 2024

Lifestyle Changes And Medication Vs. Medication Alone: Symptom Control Of Parkinson Disease, Rachel Duncan

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Parkinson disease is multifactorial and predominantly effects the geriatric population. The mainstay of treatment for patients diagnosed is currently symptomatic treatment with dopamine replacement. The goal of this literature review is to identify possible lifestyle modifications that can delay progression of the disease or help prolong OFF time of symptoms. Lifestyle modification predominantly considered during this review included diet and physical activity. Included in the study were MIND, Mediterranean, and DASH diets. Considering the role of medication in this disease levodopa, dopamine agonists, monoamine oxidase B inhibitors and the addition of ropinirole to levodopa and their efficacy in treating parkinsonian …


Monoclonal Antibodies Vs. Symptomatic Treatment Of Hospitalized Patients With Covid-19, Robert White Apr 2024

Monoclonal Antibodies Vs. Symptomatic Treatment Of Hospitalized Patients With Covid-19, Robert White

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, or COVID-19, was the virus responsible for the worldwide pandemic declared in March, 2020. Individuals can experience a wide variety of symptoms ranging from fever, fatigue, cough, and, in more severe cases, hypoxia requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Until recently, symptomatic care was the protocol for patients infected with COVID- 19. The use of oxygen for mild hypoxia and antipyretics for fevers was considered the standard of care (SOC). The use of antiviral medications, such as monoclonal antibodies, has been proposed in the treatment of acute COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this literature review is to determine …


Efficacy Of Complimentary Manual Therapies For Labor Pain Management, Emily Yenter Apr 2024

Efficacy Of Complimentary Manual Therapies For Labor Pain Management, Emily Yenter

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Labor and delivery pain is commonly considered to be the most pain a woman will ever experience. Options for pain control during labor include pharmacological and nonpharmacological. The purpose of this systematic literature is to determine if complementary manual therapies such as massage therapy, acupressure, and reflexology are effective nonpharmacologic management tools for labor pain. The electronic databases PubMed and ClinicalKey were searched, and the ten studies chosen for this review were randomized controlled trials published within the past ten years. Current research provides significant data supporting these three complementary modalities as effective nonpharmacologic management tools to control labor pain. …


Statin Therapy Vs. Plant-Based Diet For Reduction Of Plaque Burden In Coronary Artery Disease, Molly Evelyn Zak Apr 2024

Statin Therapy Vs. Plant-Based Diet For Reduction Of Plaque Burden In Coronary Artery Disease, Molly Evelyn Zak

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Coronary artery disease is one of the most common chronic health conditions to affect adults in the United States, with heart disease being the leading cause of death. Contributing factors include high prevalence of processed foods containing saturated fats, low fiber diets and poor overall nutrition, and physical inactivity. These practices increase risk of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) plaque buildup and calcification within arteries that supply the heart, leading to decreased blood flow and subsequent oxygen supply. Treatment for coronary artery disease has traditionally been dominated by HMG CoA-reductase inhibitors, or statins. These medications are more effective than the alternative …


Library & Knowledge Services Newsletter - Spring 2024, Baystate Health Sciences Library Apr 2024

Library & Knowledge Services Newsletter - Spring 2024, Baystate Health Sciences Library

Library Newsletters

Library & Knowledge Services Newsletter - Spring 2024


Something's Gnawing At Me, Catharine Kral, Brian Harvey Apr 2024

Something's Gnawing At Me, Catharine Kral, Brian Harvey

Posters

17-year-old female presented to Sports Medicine clinic with a chief complaint of bilateral hip pain and difficulty walking who was found to have bilateral ovarian teratoma.


Detection And Management Of Post Intensive Care Syndrome, Ann Tomy Apr 2024

Detection And Management Of Post Intensive Care Syndrome, Ann Tomy

Nursing | Student Research Posters

Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) is a collection of symptoms that more than half of patients who survive a critical illness experience after discharge.Those symptoms include weakness, fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, post-traumatic stress disorder, mental health conditions, and a lack of effective coping strategies. PICS can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, complicating the recovery process and posing challenges for reintegration into daily activities and societal roles. The etiology of PICS is multifactorial, with the severity and duration of the illness, the nature of medical interventions in the ICU, and the pre-existing health condition of the patient all …


Assessing Lung Cancer Screening Protocols And Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis Between Indonesia And The United States, Priscilla Sitorus Apr 2024

Assessing Lung Cancer Screening Protocols And Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis Between Indonesia And The United States, Priscilla Sitorus

Nursing | Student Research Posters

After losing a loved one to lung cancer, it can be difficult to process, especially when the diagnosis could have been made earlier. However, some may struggle to trust a healthcare system when screening protocols and care vary significantly, to the extent that it may seem unclear. Amongst both men and women, lung cancer is the worldwide leading cause of cancer-related mortality (World Health Organization, 2023), thus further creating a considerable amount of challenges that not only takes part in communities, but the overall healthcare system. Despite the increasing rate of lung cancer, Indonesia has limited screening programs available for …


Hearing Loss In Children With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Lori Yaktine, Amanda Moore, Jamie Hamm, Blaine Crowley, Meghan Tracy, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell Phd, Kim Graiser, Bernice Marrow, Hansoo Song, Srivats Narayanan, Nikita Raje, Donna Mcdonald-Mcginn, Jill M. Arganbright Apr 2024

Hearing Loss In Children With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Lori Yaktine, Amanda Moore, Jamie Hamm, Blaine Crowley, Meghan Tracy, Janelle R. Noel-Macdonnell Phd, Kim Graiser, Bernice Marrow, Hansoo Song, Srivats Narayanan, Nikita Raje, Donna Mcdonald-Mcginn, Jill M. Arganbright

Posters

22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common microdeletion syndrome, with most recent published prevalence of 1:2,140 live births. Hearing loss is common in children with 22q11.2DS and has been reported to occur in 32-60% of people. Hearing loss is typically conductive in nature secondary to chronic eustachian tube dysfunction and chronic otitis media with effusion (COME). Close monitoring of hearing and the middle ears is recommended to detect COME and the need for ear tubes. Additionally, there is a high prevalence of speech delay in children with 22q11.2DS, stressing the importance of close audiometric evaluation and medical intervention as …


Anterior Hip Pain In Adolescent Female Wrestler, Melanie Kennedy Apr 2024

Anterior Hip Pain In Adolescent Female Wrestler, Melanie Kennedy

Posters

No abstract provided.


Growing South Dakota (Spring 2024), College Of Agriculture, Food And Environmental Sciences Apr 2024

Growing South Dakota (Spring 2024), College Of Agriculture, Food And Environmental Sciences

Growing South Dakota (Publication of the College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences)

[Page] 3 Empowering the Next Generation of Agriculture
[Page] 5 Celebration of Faculty Excellence
[Page] 7 Judging Teams Provide Connection, Critical Skills
[Page] 11 Melanie Caffe: SDSU Oat Breeder Finds Motivation in Making a Difference for Farmers
[Page] 13 2024 CAFES Outstanding Seniors
[Page] 14 SDSU Celebrates Students Accepted to Veterinary Schools through Stethoscope Ceremony"
[Page] 15 New Researchers in CAFES
[Page] 17 Hitting the Mark – Shooting Sports Driving Growth in SDSU Extension 4-H Program
[Page] 19 A New Century Leads to a New Barn
[Page] 20 CAFES News & Updates
[Page] 21 Jackrabbits Now & Then
[Page] 22 …


04.01.2024 Orsp Connect, Liz Williamson Apr 2024

04.01.2024 Orsp Connect, Liz Williamson

ORED Newsletter

NSF Conference, Jennifer Baumbaugh, Sustainable Food Packaging research, Export Control Policy Update


Loma Linda Nurse - Vol. 31, Loma Linda University School Of Nursing Apr 2024

Loma Linda Nurse - Vol. 31, Loma Linda University School Of Nursing

Loma Linda Nurse

FEATURES

4 | The Next Chapter for LLUSN

8 | 50 Years of West Hall

10 | Dr. Shawn Collins Named New Dean

12 | Dr. Gloria Huerta Named New Associate Dean

14 | Adventist Nursing Theory with Dr. Patricia Jones

LLUSN HIGHLIGHTS

16-23 | ALUMNI NEWS

24-27 | ACADEMICS

28-32 | HOMECOMING

33-35 | FACULTY UPDATES


The Influence Of Cards Toxin In Abetting The Virulence Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, Layla Abdulbaki Apr 2024

The Influence Of Cards Toxin In Abetting The Virulence Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, Layla Abdulbaki

Posters - 2024

Mycoplasma pneumonia is a human bacterial pathogen known to induce chronic upper and lower respiratory infections. This bacterium commonly causes acute, chronic infections, such as atypical pneumonia, and spreads through droplet transmission (> 5 microns). M. pneumoniae damages cells by attacking the epithelium of the respiratory tract, resulting in epithelium shedding. Infection of the airway tract by M. pneumoniae will usually express itself in people with chronic symptoms such as coughing, dyspnea, diarrhea, and epiphora. With this being said, this bacterium is ambit, meaning that it is versatile in who it affects (children to adults), how it manifests (pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, …


Imaging In The Fitness Industry: A Connection To Body Dysmorphic Disorder In Women, Joseliz Andujar Pimentel Apr 2024

Imaging In The Fitness Industry: A Connection To Body Dysmorphic Disorder In Women, Joseliz Andujar Pimentel

Posters - 2024

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric illness characterized by distress and excessive preoccupation with perceived defects in physical appearance that are not at all, or only slightly, observable to others (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). BDD can be found in many individuals; among these individuals are women in the fitness industry. This is due to the idea that there is an “ideal” body image portrayed by fitness industries that provoke women to compare themselves. This study examined a variety of fitness websites consisting of fitness apparel websites and fitness websites, where the models used in each website were examined for …


Mycoplasma Pneumoniae: Long-Term Effects On The Lungs, Alyssa David Apr 2024

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae: Long-Term Effects On The Lungs, Alyssa David

Posters - 2024

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a bacterium responsible for causing pneumonia in the lungs. M. pneumoniae is responsible for an average of 2 million cases of bacterial pneumonia in the United States each year (ASM Journal). When M. pneumonia infects the lungs, it releases community-acquired respiratory distress syndrome (CARDS toxin), which is capable of two enzymatic functions, vacuolization and ADP-ribosylation. ADPribosylation is found in the N-terminal domain of the protein, and the glutamic acid at amino acid residue 132 is critical for enzymatic function. There is evidence that the vacuolization function is encoded by the C-terminal of the protein. Preliminary findings in …


The Acute Effects Of High-Intensity Functional Training On Inhibitory Control, Julia Daniel, Katarina Carrizales, Amaryllis Rubalcaba, Katie White, Amanda Galindo Apr 2024

The Acute Effects Of High-Intensity Functional Training On Inhibitory Control, Julia Daniel, Katarina Carrizales, Amaryllis Rubalcaba, Katie White, Amanda Galindo

Posters - 2024

Based on findings from systematic reviews and metaanalyses, acute exercise (e.g., aerobic or resistance exercise) improves inhibitory control. However, a popular fitness trend, CrossFit®, has not been widely studied regarding its effect on inhibitory control. CrossFit® is a high-intensity functional training (HIFT) program that stresses the cardiorespiratory and muscular systems through complex, multi-joint movement patterns with minimal rests in-between sets. 1Wilke (2020) found that a 15-minute HIFT exercise bout improved working memory. However, the effect of HIFT on inhibitory control remains unclear. The purpose of the current study was to assess inhibitory control after a single bout of HIFT exercise


Optimized Protein Purification Of The Mutant 273 Cards Toxin From Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, Jalyn De La Fuente Apr 2024

Optimized Protein Purification Of The Mutant 273 Cards Toxin From Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, Jalyn De La Fuente

Posters - 2024

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an atypical bacterium that is known to cause respiratory distress and can lead to respiratory illnesses such as community-acquired pneumonia, pharyngitis, and tracheobronchitis. M.pneumoniae produces an ADPribosylation and vacuolating toxin called Community Acquired Respiratory Distress Syndrome (CARDS) toxin. Alone, the CARDS toxin is capable of reproducing many of the signs of an M.pneumoniae infection. The CARDS toxin often causes what is commonly referred to as “walking pneumonia”, a term used to characterize the mild symptoms associated with the infection. Patients with “walking pneumonia” can manage the condition without hospitalization, and often can continue with their normal day-to-day …


Does Somone’S Sex Affect Abortion Beliefs In The United States, Osondra J. Fournier-Colón Apr 2024

Does Somone’S Sex Affect Abortion Beliefs In The United States, Osondra J. Fournier-Colón

Posters - 2024

Abortions is a medical procedure used to terminate pregnancy whether it be for medical issues or unwanted pregnancy. The procedure effects those who are female, not males. Therefore, since the female sex is the one being affected it may also affect the beliefs made on abortion based on one’s sex.


An Investigation On The Intricacies Of Epigenetic Modulations In The Pathogenesis Of Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cervical Cancer: A Comprehensive Meta-Narrative Synthesis, Jade Carolina Cabello, Marcella Victoria Ras, Katelyn Thy Nhung Tran, Athit Voytas Apr 2024

An Investigation On The Intricacies Of Epigenetic Modulations In The Pathogenesis Of Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cervical Cancer: A Comprehensive Meta-Narrative Synthesis, Jade Carolina Cabello, Marcella Victoria Ras, Katelyn Thy Nhung Tran, Athit Voytas

Research Methods Poster Session 2024

Abstract

Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis of the available and relevant literature on E1/E2 genes and their affect on the epigenetics of Human Papillomavirus caused uterine cervical cancer.

Background/Significance: Human Papillomavirus is strongly linked to cervical cancer, and cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer in women. 99.7% of patients with cervical cancer have a “high risk HPV genotype” which factors greatly into the causation if their diagnosis. The HPV vaccine that came out in 2006 has greatly decreased cervical cancer in the population as well as increased the preventative chances of highly susceptible individuals.

Methods: To …