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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography In Rheumatic Diseases, Erhan Çapkin
Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography In Rheumatic Diseases, Erhan Çapkin
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique based on sound waves used for the evaluation of soft tissues. Sound waves have been used for a long time in nonmedical fields, including military defense systems, radar systems, and detection of icebergs. Technological advances resulted in new techniques becoming available for medical imaging, including ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography. Nowadays, the use of imaging has become a gold standard protocol in the diagnosis of many diseases, and recently developed diagnosis and therapy options provide more efficient treatment of rheumatic diseases. Thus, it has become possible to prevent structural damage and disability in …
Craniocervical Junction Involvement In Inflammatory Arthritis: A Single-Center Radiologic Study, Fatma Yalçinkaya, Şafak Parlak Sağol, Aynur Azizova, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Kader Karli Oğuz, Umut Kalyoncu
Craniocervical Junction Involvement In Inflammatory Arthritis: A Single-Center Radiologic Study, Fatma Yalçinkaya, Şafak Parlak Sağol, Aynur Azizova, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Kader Karli Oğuz, Umut Kalyoncu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Craniocervical junction (CCJ) can be involved in inflammatory arthritis. We aimed to define types of CCJ involvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis (SpA), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and compare them with patients without inflammatory arthritides. Materials and methods: In this retrospective analysis, cervical CT or MRIs of patients with RA, SpA, or PsA, taken for any reason between 2010 and 2020, according to ICD-10 codes, were scanned. Demographic data of the patients were recorded. CCJ involvements (atlantoaxial, vertical, or subaxial subluxation, odontoid process involvement) were reevaluated by an experienced radiologist. The control group consisted of consecutive patients without inflammatory …
Cd39 Expression On Immune Cells Predicts Methotrexate Response In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Bariş Boral, İbrahi̇m Tuncer, Fi̇li̇z Ki̇bar, Sali̇h Çeti̇ner, Suade Özlem Badak, Emrah Salman, Emrah Koç, Eren Erken, Akgün Yaman
Cd39 Expression On Immune Cells Predicts Methotrexate Response In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Bariş Boral, İbrahi̇m Tuncer, Fi̇li̇z Ki̇bar, Sali̇h Çeti̇ner, Suade Özlem Badak, Emrah Salman, Emrah Koç, Eren Erken, Akgün Yaman
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting mostly small joints, such as hand and foot joints symmetrically with irreversible joint destruction. In this study, the relationship between CD39 expression and the treatment response of RA patients was examined to investigate its potential as a biomarker that demonstrates treatment response. Materials and methods: This study included 77 RA patients and 40 healthy controls (HC). The RA patients were divided into 2 groups based on their response to RA treatment, those with a good response to methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy and those with an inadequate response based on the American …
Body Mass Index Does Not Affect Response Of Rituximab In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From The Turkbi̇o Registry, Ahmet Karataş, Rabi̇a Pi̇şki̇n Sağir, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Gerçek Can, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Ayten Yazici, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Ayşe Çefle, Zeynep Ertürk, Servet Akar, Soner Şenel, Ahmet Meri̇h Bi̇rli̇k, Nurullah Akkoç, Fatoş Önen
Body Mass Index Does Not Affect Response Of Rituximab In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From The Turkbi̇o Registry, Ahmet Karataş, Rabi̇a Pi̇şki̇n Sağir, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Gerçek Can, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Ayten Yazici, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Ayşe Çefle, Zeynep Ertürk, Servet Akar, Soner Şenel, Ahmet Meri̇h Bi̇rli̇k, Nurullah Akkoç, Fatoş Önen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Adipose tissue produces several inflammatory mediators. Thus, obesity affects the disease course and the responses to the antirheumatic agents in inflammatory diseases. The aim of the study was to determine whether the body mass index (BMI) is involved in the response to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials and methods: This multicenter retrospective study included 206 RA patients who received rituximab from the Turkish Biologic (TURKBIO) registry between 2011 and the end of May 2017. Demographic and clinical data including age, sex, disease type, disease duration, and previous or current treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biological drug …
A National, Multicenter, Retrospective Study Evaluating Retention Rate And Efficacy Of Tocilizumab Treatment In Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Had An Inadequate Response To Csdmards And/Or Tnf Inhibitors, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Mustafa Ender Terzi̇oğlu, Yusuf Karabulut, Zevcet Yilmaz, Emi̇ne Fi̇gen Tarhan, Mehmet Emi̇n Eneci̇k, Ali̇ Şahi̇n, Adem Küçük, Ayşe Ayan, Meti̇n Özgen, Uğur Karasu, Servet Yolbaş
A National, Multicenter, Retrospective Study Evaluating Retention Rate And Efficacy Of Tocilizumab Treatment In Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Had An Inadequate Response To Csdmards And/Or Tnf Inhibitors, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Mustafa Ender Terzi̇oğlu, Yusuf Karabulut, Zevcet Yilmaz, Emi̇ne Fi̇gen Tarhan, Mehmet Emi̇n Eneci̇k, Ali̇ Şahi̇n, Adem Küçük, Ayşe Ayan, Meti̇n Özgen, Uğur Karasu, Servet Yolbaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To describe the disease activity and retention rate in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with inadequate response (IR) to conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) and/or tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) who were prescribed tocilizumab (TCZ) as first-line or second-line biologic treatment in real-world setting. Materials and methods: Data gathered from patients' files was used in a multicenter and retrospective context. Retention rates and the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints with CRP (DAS28-CRP) were evaluated at time points. The relationship of drug efficacy with factors such as smoking, obesity, and previous use of TNFis was also examined. Results: One …
Egfr Blocker Lapatinib Inhibits The Synthesis Of Matrix Metalloproteinases From Synovial Fibroblasts, Demet Yalçin Kehri̇bar, Hakan Emmungi̇l, Neşe Başak Türkmen, Osman Çi̇ftçi̇, Emi̇ne Şalva, Meti̇n Özgen
Egfr Blocker Lapatinib Inhibits The Synthesis Of Matrix Metalloproteinases From Synovial Fibroblasts, Demet Yalçin Kehri̇bar, Hakan Emmungi̇l, Neşe Başak Türkmen, Osman Çi̇ftçi̇, Emi̇ne Şalva, Meti̇n Özgen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family members and their associated ligands may be related to bone and joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Matrix metalloproteinases are responsible for joint and bone tissue degradation. This study is intended to investigate the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition by lapatinib on the synthesis of matrix metalloproteinases in in vitro. Materials and methods: Synovial fibroblast cell culture was obtained from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis who underwent knee arthroplasty. Interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß) and tumor necrosis factor-∝ (TNF-∝) were added to the cell culture to stimulate synovial fibroblast cells and create an inflammatory character. …
Outcome Of Solid And Cavitary Pulmonary Nodules In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients? Case Series, Aysun Aksoy, Derya Kocakaya, Yasemi̇n Yalçinkaya, Emi̇ne Bozkurtlar, Sai̇t Karakurt, Semi̇ha Emel Eryüksel, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç
Outcome Of Solid And Cavitary Pulmonary Nodules In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients? Case Series, Aysun Aksoy, Derya Kocakaya, Yasemi̇n Yalçinkaya, Emi̇ne Bozkurtlar, Sai̇t Karakurt, Semi̇ha Emel Eryüksel, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Rheumatoid pulmonary nodule can be detected in up to 32% of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and approximately one-third of nodules may cavitate. We aimed to evaluate characteristics of patients with RA developing cavitary pulmonary nodular (CPN) lesions under disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), follow-up of both cavitary and solid nodules, and their outcome with the treatment. Materials and methods: RA patients who presented with CPN lesions during follow-up were recruited retrospectively in this case series analysis. Total numbers and mean diameters of cavitary and solid nodules in each thorax computed tomography (CT) have been determined and followed up by two …
Dental And Temporomandibular Joint Alterations In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Andtheir Association With Salivary Oxidative Stress, Deni̇z Yaman, Duygu Göller Bulut, Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Emre Avci, Murat Taşçi
Dental And Temporomandibular Joint Alterations In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Andtheir Association With Salivary Oxidative Stress, Deni̇z Yaman, Duygu Göller Bulut, Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Emre Avci, Murat Taşçi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most extensive inflammatory arthritis causing permanent deformities in the joint. Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress is a substantial factor in the pathogenesis of RA. This study aimed to examine the salivary oxidant-antioxidant status of RA and control groups and to compare these biomarkers by correlating them with disease activity, acute phase reactants, and clinical findings. Materials and methods: Age and sex-matched 60 participants including 30 patients with RA and 30 control (50 females, 10 males; mean age: 42.62 ± 10.89 years) were evaluated. RA disease activity and severity were evaluated by the disease …
The Inhibition Of Src Kinase Suppresses The Production Of Matrix Metalloproteinases Infrom Synovial Fibroblasts And Inhibits Mapk And Stats Pathways, Demet Yalçin Kehri̇bar, Meti̇n Özgen, Servet Yolbaş, Ahmet Yildirim, Neşe Başak Türkmen, Ebru Önalan, Osman Çi̇ftçi̇, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan, Süleyman Serdar Koca
The Inhibition Of Src Kinase Suppresses The Production Of Matrix Metalloproteinases Infrom Synovial Fibroblasts And Inhibits Mapk And Stats Pathways, Demet Yalçin Kehri̇bar, Meti̇n Özgen, Servet Yolbaş, Ahmet Yildirim, Neşe Başak Türkmen, Ebru Önalan, Osman Çi̇ftçi̇, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan, Süleyman Serdar Koca
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the antiarthritic potentials of the inhibition of Src kinase in vivo and in vitro settings. Materials and methods: Arthritis was induced by intradermal injection of chicken type II collagen combined with incomplete Freund's adjuvant (collagen induced arthritis [CIA] model) in Wistar albino rats. One day after the onset of arthritis, dasatinib, a potent Src kinase inhibitor, (5 mg/kg/day) was given via oral gavage. Tissue Src, Fyn, MAPK and STAT mRNA expressions were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. On the other hand, fibroblast like synoviocytes (FLSs) were harvested patients with rheumatoid …
Efficacy, Retention, And Safety Of Tofacitinib In Real-Life: Hur-Bio Monocentric Experience, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Furkan Ceylan, Emi̇ne Duran, Bayram Fari̇soğullari, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Umut Kalyoncu
Efficacy, Retention, And Safety Of Tofacitinib In Real-Life: Hur-Bio Monocentric Experience, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Furkan Ceylan, Emi̇ne Duran, Bayram Fari̇soğullari, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Umut Kalyoncu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To assess the real-life efficacy, retention rate, and safety data of tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Materials and methods: We analyzed all patients registered in the HURBİO database who received at least 1 dose of tofacitinib. Patients who received at least one dose were included in retention analysis; patients with at least 1 control visit were included in efficacy and safety analysis. Factors predicting good response at the last follow-up visit were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Drug retention rates were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and predictors of drug retention were determined by Cox proportional hazard model. …
Preferences Of Inflammatory Arthritis Patients For Biological Disease-Modifyingantirheumatic Drugs In The First 100 Days Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Umut Kalyoncu, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Servet Akar, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu, Gezmi̇ş Ki̇myon, Ömer Karadağ, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Levent Kiliç, Emi̇ne Duygu Ersözlü, Cemal Bes, Hakan Emmungi̇l, Ridvan Mercan, Eli̇f Edi̇boğlu, Ni̇lüfer Alpay Kanitez
Preferences Of Inflammatory Arthritis Patients For Biological Disease-Modifyingantirheumatic Drugs In The First 100 Days Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Umut Kalyoncu, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Servet Akar, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu, Gezmi̇ş Ki̇myon, Ömer Karadağ, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Levent Kiliç, Emi̇ne Duygu Ersözlü, Cemal Bes, Hakan Emmungi̇l, Ridvan Mercan, Eli̇f Edi̇boğlu, Ni̇lüfer Alpay Kanitez
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To evaluate treatment adherence and predictors of drug discontinuation among patients with inflammatory arthritis receiving bDMARDs within the first 100 days after the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: A total of 1871 patients recorded in TReasure registry for whom advanced therapy was prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or spondyloarthritis (SpA) within the 3 months (6-9 months for rituximab) before the declaration of COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated, and 1394 (74.5%) responded to the phone survey. Patients' data regarding demographic, clinical characteristics and disease activity before the pandemic were recorded. The patients were inquired about the diagnosis of …
Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Psychology And Disease Activity In Patients Withankylosing Spondylitis And Rheumatoid Arthritis, Şaki̇r Gica, Yasemi̇n Akkubak, Zaki̇re Kübra Aksoy, Adem Küçük, Erkan Cüre
Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Psychology And Disease Activity In Patients Withankylosing Spondylitis And Rheumatoid Arthritis, Şaki̇r Gica, Yasemi̇n Akkubak, Zaki̇re Kübra Aksoy, Adem Küçük, Erkan Cüre
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The COVID-19 outbreak is known to increase stress levels of most patients with chronic diseases. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are highly susceptible to environmental stress. In the current study, we aimed to determine how the COVID-19 pandemic psychologically affected patients with chronic progressive diseases such as AS and RA and the effects of these psychological factors on disease activity. Materials and methods: Age and sex-matched patients with AS (n = 80), RA (n = 80), and healthy controls (n = 80) were included in the study. All participants were evaluated with the "Perceived COVID-19 …
Handheld Dermatoscopy As An Easy-To-Use Capillaroscopic Instrument In Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ömer Faruk Elmas, Mehmet Okçu, Abdullah Demi̇rbaş, Necmetti̇n Akdeni̇z
Handheld Dermatoscopy As An Easy-To-Use Capillaroscopic Instrument In Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ömer Faruk Elmas, Mehmet Okçu, Abdullah Demi̇rbaş, Necmetti̇n Akdeni̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Nailfold video capillaroscopy is considered as a reliable method for evaluating peripheral microangiopathy in rheumatologic diseases. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate the utility of handheld dermatoscopy as an easy-to-use nailfold capillaroscopic instrument in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects. A handheld dermatoscopic examination of proximal nail fold was performed in each subject. The possible correlation of capillaroscopic findings with disease activity was evaluated using the disease activity score 28 (DAS28). Results: A total of 59 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 60 healthy subjects were enrolled …
Mango Ginger (Curcuma Amada) Inhibits Collagen-Induced Arthritis By Modulatinginflammatory Cytokine Levels In Rats, Ahmet Karataş, Cemal Orhan, Mehmet Tuzcu, Nurhan Şahi̇n, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Vijaya Juturu, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n
Mango Ginger (Curcuma Amada) Inhibits Collagen-Induced Arthritis By Modulatinginflammatory Cytokine Levels In Rats, Ahmet Karataş, Cemal Orhan, Mehmet Tuzcu, Nurhan Şahi̇n, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Vijaya Juturu, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Mango ginger (MG: curcuma amada) has antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. The aim was to evaluate the antiarthritic potential efficacy of MG on collagen-induced arthritis. Materials and methods: Twenty-one female Wistar-albino rats were divided into three groups. Arthritis was induced by intradermal injections of type II collagen and Freund's adjuvant. MG extract was orally administered starting from the first collagen injection. TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17, obestatin, sclerostin, and DKK-1 serum levels were determined, and perisynovial inflammation and cartilage-bone destruction in the paws were histologically evaluated. Moreover, joint tissue TNF-α, IL-17, NF-κB, and COX-2 levels were analyzed. Results: TNF-α, IL-17, IL-6, and …
A Novel Marker Relationship Between Carotid Intima-Media Thickness And Disease Activity Score-28 In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Human Endothelial Cell-Specific Molecule-1, Göksel Tuzcu, Ali̇ Uğur Uslu, Ayça Tuzcu, Rabi̇a Aydoğan Baykara, Ahmet Omma, Adem Küçük
A Novel Marker Relationship Between Carotid Intima-Media Thickness And Disease Activity Score-28 In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Human Endothelial Cell-Specific Molecule-1, Göksel Tuzcu, Ali̇ Uğur Uslu, Ayça Tuzcu, Rabi̇a Aydoğan Baykara, Ahmet Omma, Adem Küçük
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Human endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (endocan) is a marker of vascular endothelial dysfunction that may be used in the evaluation of inflammatory-associated atherosclerotic lesions. Endocan may be a marker for the evaluation of atherosclerosis and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.Materials and methods: We included 39 RA patients assessed according to the American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatology 2010 diagnostic criteria and recruited 30 age- and sex-matching healthy subjects for the control group.Results: Endocan values were 14.11 ± 3.27 for the RA patients and 12.10 ± 2.92 for the controls. The endocan values of the patients were significantly …
Ifn-Γ Stimulated Dental Follicle Mesenchymal Stem Cells Regulate Activated Lymphocyte Response In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients In Vitro, Noushin Zibandeh, Deni̇z Genç, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Rafi̇ Haner Di̇reskeneli̇, Tunç Akkoç
Ifn-Γ Stimulated Dental Follicle Mesenchymal Stem Cells Regulate Activated Lymphocyte Response In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients In Vitro, Noushin Zibandeh, Deni̇z Genç, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Rafi̇ Haner Di̇reskeneli̇, Tunç Akkoç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been investigated in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) due to their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. In this study, their immunosuppressive effects on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of RA patients were studied.Materials and methods: Dental follicle stem cells (DFSCs) were isolated from follicle tissue in the orofacial region. Characterization and multipotency analyses were performed. Lymphocytes were isolated from peripheral venous blood of RA patients (n = 5) and healthy individuals (n = 5). DFSCs were preincubated with IFN-γ for 48 h. PBMCs of RA patients and healthy individuals were separately cultured …
Abnormal Retinal Microvasculature Found In Active Rheumatoid Arthritis:A Different Perspective Of Microvascular Health, Hakan Babaoğlu, Ata Baytaroğlu, Murat Torğutalp, Abdulsamet Erden, Si̇bel Kadayifçilar, Umut Kalyoncu
Abnormal Retinal Microvasculature Found In Active Rheumatoid Arthritis:A Different Perspective Of Microvascular Health, Hakan Babaoğlu, Ata Baytaroğlu, Murat Torğutalp, Abdulsamet Erden, Si̇bel Kadayifçilar, Umut Kalyoncu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
We aimed to assess the association between retinal vascular caliber (RVC) scores and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.Materials and methods: Forty-seven RA patients, 32 systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, and 45 healthy people were enrolled. RA and SLE patients were subdivided into groups according to C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. RA patients were also grouped according to Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS-28). Fundus photography was performed for all patients. RVC was summarized as the central retinal artery and vein equivalents (CRAE and CRVE).Results: Mean CRVE for RA patients was 213.3 ± 17.8 µm compared with 209.2 ± 14.1 µm for …
Hand Functions In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Comparative Study With Rheumatoidarthritis Patients And Healthy Subjects, Songül Bağlan Yentür, Zeynep Tuna, Oğuzhan Mete, Ahmet Gökkurt, Nurten Gi̇zem Tore, Hami̇t Küçük, Berna Göker, Deran Oskay
Hand Functions In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Comparative Study With Rheumatoidarthritis Patients And Healthy Subjects, Songül Bağlan Yentür, Zeynep Tuna, Oğuzhan Mete, Ahmet Gökkurt, Nurten Gi̇zem Tore, Hami̇t Küçük, Berna Göker, Deran Oskay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) frequently affects the small joints of the hand and may result in difficulty in activities of daily living. There are very few studies evaluating the problems encountered in the hands in patients with SLE. The aim of this study is to evaluate hand functions in patients with SLE and compare them with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and healthy subjects. Materials and methods: A total 46 female patients meeting the SLE classification criteria were recruited. Similarly, 51 female RA patients and 46 healthy female subjects served as the control groups. To assess the upper extremity disability …
Methodology Of A New Inflammatory Arthritis Registry: Treasure, Umut Kalyoncu, Etem Koray Taşcilar, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Cemal Bes, Orhan Küçükşahi̇n, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu, Ni̇lüfer Alpay Kanitez, Hakan Emmungi̇l, Gezmi̇ş Ki̇myon, Nazi̇fe Şule Yaşar Bi̇lge, Servet Akar, Mehmet Pami̇r Atagündüz, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Aşkin Ateş
Methodology Of A New Inflammatory Arthritis Registry: Treasure, Umut Kalyoncu, Etem Koray Taşcilar, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Cemal Bes, Orhan Küçükşahi̇n, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu, Ni̇lüfer Alpay Kanitez, Hakan Emmungi̇l, Gezmi̇ş Ki̇myon, Nazi̇fe Şule Yaşar Bi̇lge, Servet Akar, Mehmet Pami̇r Atagündüz, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Aşkin Ateş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The TReasure registry, created in 2017, is an observational multicenter cohort that includes inflammatory arthritis patients. This article reviews the methodology and objectives of the TReasure registry established to collect data from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients. Methodology: Fifteen rheumatology centers in Turkey will contribute data to the TReasure database. The actual proprietor of the database is the Hacettepe Rheumatology Association (HRD) and Hacettepe Financial Enterprises. Pharmaceutical companies that operate in Turkey (in alphabetical or er), Abbvie, Amgen, BMS, Celltrion Healthcare, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, and UCB, support the TReasure registry. TReasure is a web-based database to which …
Paricalcitol Inhibits The Wnt/Beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway And Amelioratesexperimentally Induced Arthritis, Servet Yolbaş, Ahmet Yildirim, Ahmet Tektemur, Zulfi̇naz Betül Çeli̇k, Ebru Önalan, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan, Mehmet Mustafa Akin, Süleyman Serdar Koca
Paricalcitol Inhibits The Wnt/Beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway And Amelioratesexperimentally Induced Arthritis, Servet Yolbaş, Ahmet Yildirim, Ahmet Tektemur, Zulfi̇naz Betül Çeli̇k, Ebru Önalan, İbrahi̇m Hani̇fi̇ Özercan, Mehmet Mustafa Akin, Süleyman Serdar Koca
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The Wnt/ß-catenin pathway has important biological activities, including the differentiation of cells and joint formations. The aim of our study was to determine the effect of paricalcitol on experimentally induced arthritis. Materials and methods: Type II collagen combined with Freund's adjuvant was applied to induce arthritis in Wistar albino female rats. Paricalcitol (0.3 μg/kg daily) was subcutaneously injected starting 1 day after collagen applications (prophylactic group) or 1 day after the onset of arthritis (therapeutic group), until day 29. Results: The 29th day arthritis scores were lower compared to the 13th day scores in the paricalcitol groups (P < 0.05), while they were higher in the arthritis group (P < 0.05). Marked cartilage-bone destruction and extensive perisynovial inflammation were detected in the arthritis group. Decreased cartilage-bone destruction and perisynovial inflammation in the paws were observed in the paricalcitol groups. The tissue mRNA levels of DKK1, Wnt5a, and axin-2 were higher in the arthritis group than in the control group. In the paricalcitol groups, mRNA expressions were lower than in the arthritis group. Conclusion: The present study shows that the Wnt/ß-catenin signaling pathway is active in arthritis. Moreover, paricalcitol ameliorates arthritis via inhibiting the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway. Paricalcitol and the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway are candidates for research in human rheumatoid arthritis.
Pain, Depression Levels, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, And Quality Of Life Inelderly Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, İlknur Albayrak Gezer, Ayşe Balkarli, Beray Can, Si̇nan Bağçaci, Sami̇ Küçükşen, Adem Küçük
Pain, Depression Levels, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, And Quality Of Life Inelderly Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, İlknur Albayrak Gezer, Ayşe Balkarli, Beray Can, Si̇nan Bağçaci, Sami̇ Küçükşen, Adem Küçük
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate and determine the relationships (if any) among pain, depression levels, fatigue, sleep quality, and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) aged 65 years and over, and to compare the results with those of RA patients under 65 years of age. Materials and methods: The study included 52 patients with RA aged 65 years and over (Group 1) and 84 patients with RA under 65 years of age (Group 2). Pain, depression levels, fatigue, sleep quality, quality of life, and disease activity of all of the participants were evaluated …
Antiinflammatory And Antioxidant Effects Of Gemcitabinein Collagen-Induced Arthritis Model, Adi̇le Ferda Dağli, Ahmet Karataş, Cemal Orhan, Mehmet Tuzcu, Meti̇n Özgen, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n, Süleyman Serdar Koca
Antiinflammatory And Antioxidant Effects Of Gemcitabinein Collagen-Induced Arthritis Model, Adi̇le Ferda Dağli, Ahmet Karataş, Cemal Orhan, Mehmet Tuzcu, Meti̇n Özgen, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n, Süleyman Serdar Koca
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Gemcitabine (GEM) has antiproliferative effects on lymphocytes, which are potent pathogenic actors of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of GEM on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Materials and methods: Arthritis was induced by the intradermal injection of chicken type II collagen with incomplete Freund's adjuvant into albino Wistar rats. Doses of 5 and 20 mg/kg GEM were administered twice a week after the 14th day, which marked the onset the arthritis. Serum IL-17, TNF-α, malondialdehyde, catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels and tissue heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and nuclear factor …
Sleep Quality And Factors Affecting Sleep In Elderly Patientswith Rheumatoid Arthritis In Turkey, Seda Pehli̇van, Ayfer Karadakovan, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Ahmet Mesut Onat
Sleep Quality And Factors Affecting Sleep In Elderly Patientswith Rheumatoid Arthritis In Turkey, Seda Pehli̇van, Ayfer Karadakovan, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Ahmet Mesut Onat
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Sleep disorders are more common in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to determine the sleep quality in adult and elderly people with RA and the factors associated with sleep disorders in each group. Materials and methods: The study was conducted with 182 patients (83 elderly and 99 adult patients) diagnosed with RA. Data were collected through a patient identification form including sociodemographic and disease characteristics. The Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to assess quality of life and sleep. Results: The mean PSQI scores of the elderly group were lower than …
Anticyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody In Rheumatoid Arthritis:A Cross-Sectional Study In Iran, Irandokht Shenavar Masooleh, Asghar Hajiabbasi, Habib Zayeni, Atefeh Ghanbari, Violet Zaker Esteghamati, Banafsheh Ghavidel Parsa, Amir Hassankhani
Anticyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibody In Rheumatoid Arthritis:A Cross-Sectional Study In Iran, Irandokht Shenavar Masooleh, Asghar Hajiabbasi, Habib Zayeni, Atefeh Ghanbari, Violet Zaker Esteghamati, Banafsheh Ghavidel Parsa, Amir Hassankhani
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Studies have shown that anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (anti-CCP) titers can be useful in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We evaluate the association between anti-CCP antibody titers and the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of RA patients. Moreover, we explore whether there is any relation between joint destruction and demographic and clinical characteristics of RA patients. Materials and methods: One hundred and four RA patients with positive anti-CCP titers were compared to 104 RA patients with negative anti-CCP titers. The activity of RA was evaluated using the Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28). Joint destruction was assessed in the …
Clinical And Demographic Findings Of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Ankylosing Spondylitis Treated In A Tertiary Care Center In Turkey, Özlem Cemeroğlu, Zeynep Sila Yaşar, Mustafa Sağlam, Haşi̇m Çakirbay
Clinical And Demographic Findings Of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Ankylosing Spondylitis Treated In A Tertiary Care Center In Turkey, Özlem Cemeroğlu, Zeynep Sila Yaşar, Mustafa Sağlam, Haşi̇m Çakirbay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are 2 common rheumatic diseases that are frequent causes of disability. In this descriptive study, demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings of patients with RA and AS being followed in a tertiary care center in Turkey were reported. Materials and methods: The patient data of 45 RA and 45 AS cases were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records. Demographic findings, clinical and laboratory assessments of disease activity, drugs used for the treatment, and effect on quality of life of patients with RA and AS were analyzed. Results: In RA patients, 27% had mild, 44% …
The Correlation Between Cardiovascular Risk And Functional Disability And Disease Activity In The Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Mustafa Güler, Saadet Yazgan Umut, Teoman Aydin, Ayli̇n Rezvani̇, Emi̇ne Poyraz
The Correlation Between Cardiovascular Risk And Functional Disability And Disease Activity In The Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Mustafa Güler, Saadet Yazgan Umut, Teoman Aydin, Ayli̇n Rezvani̇, Emi̇ne Poyraz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the cardiovascular risk (CVR) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its correlation with disease activity and functional ability by using the Framingham risk score (FRS) and to compare the CVR of the RA patients with the control group with the help of the FRS. Materials and methods: Seventy-four RA patients, who were in conformity with the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology, were included in this study at Bezmialem Vakıf University Hospital. A total of 39 subjects without inflammatory arthritis were included as the control group. The FRS was calculated by evaluating age, smoking habits, diabetes, …
Serum Nitric Oxide And Peroxynitrite Levels In Adult Sero-Positive Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs: A Preliminary Report, Marwan S.M. Al-Nimer, Samir Abdul-Hassan Al-Obaidi, Khalid S. Al-Dulaimi
Serum Nitric Oxide And Peroxynitrite Levels In Adult Sero-Positive Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs: A Preliminary Report, Marwan S.M. Al-Nimer, Samir Abdul-Hassan Al-Obaidi, Khalid S. Al-Dulaimi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The contribution of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) to oxidative/nitrative stress is well documented in inflamed joints. Nitric oxide stimulates the synthesis of proinflammatory mediators and cytotoxic molecules with a pivotal role in apoptosis at the joint of rheumatoid arthritis. This study aimed to assess the serum levels of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in sero positive rheumatoid patients treated with disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. Materials and methods: Sixteen known patients with sero-positive rheumatoid arthritis fulfilling the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology and on disease modifying antirheumatic drugs were allocated from the consultant clinic of rheumatology at Al-Yarmouk Teaching …
Serum Total Sialic Acid, Lipid Peroxidation, And Glutathione Reductase Levels In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Surapaneni Krishna Mohan, Vishnu Priya
Serum Total Sialic Acid, Lipid Peroxidation, And Glutathione Reductase Levels In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Surapaneni Krishna Mohan, Vishnu Priya
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The changes in the serum sialic acid levels, total lipid peroxidation products (MDA), and glutathione reductase activity were estimated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Serum Sialic acid is known as a parameter of inflammation. This work was undertaken to assess the potential role of sialic acid as well as oxidative stress and antioxidant status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Materials and methods: The levels of these parameters in serum were studied in 52 subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (study subjects) and 52 age and sex matched healthy subjects as controls. Serum total sialic acid levels were determined using the assay method …
Plasma Resistin And Leptin Levels In Overweight And Lean Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nai̇me Canoruç, Ebru Kale, Ayşe Di̇cle Turhanoğlu, Şehmus Özmen, Ceyla Ogün, Abdurrahman Kaplan
Plasma Resistin And Leptin Levels In Overweight And Lean Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nai̇me Canoruç, Ebru Kale, Ayşe Di̇cle Turhanoğlu, Şehmus Özmen, Ceyla Ogün, Abdurrahman Kaplan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: Adipocytokines are now considered important players in the etiopathogenesis of numerous metabolic and inflammatory disorders. However, plasma leptin and resistin levels in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are still unclear. We aimed to investigate the plasma levels of leptin and resistin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and to compare them with controls. Materials and Methods: Consecutive 52 patients with RA were compared with 52 control subjects in terms of mean leptin and resistin levels. Results: Patients with RA showed considerably higher plasma levels of leptin (34.3 ± 27.9 vs. 11.1 ± 4.1) and resistin (4.8 ± 0.7 vs. 4.0 ± 1.3) …