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Articles 511 - 540 of 5384
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Virtual Infection Prevention And Control In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, Tristan Jones, Kalisvar Marimuthu, Gonzalo Bearman
Virtual Infection Prevention And Control In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, Tristan Jones, Kalisvar Marimuthu, Gonzalo Bearman
Internal Medicine Publications
COVID-19 brought new challenges and opportunities for infection prevention and control. Virtual infection prevention and control (VIPC), although nascent, is rapidly becoming a viable and necessary strategy for combatting the COVID-19 pandemic. Benefits of VIPC include extending the impact of globally scarce infectious disease providers and public health practitioners, allowing coordination between disparate professionals to more effectively combat infectious disease, and increasing access to and quality of healthcare. Although mainly applied in developed countries, VIPC may play its greatest role in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with fewer healthcare resources. We conducted a brief literature search of VIPC in LMICs …
High-Resolution Mapping And Successful Ablation Of Purkinje Ectopy–Triggered Ventricular Fibrillation Storm, Alexandre Raymond-Paquin, Scott Lovejoy, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, Santosh K. Padala
High-Resolution Mapping And Successful Ablation Of Purkinje Ectopy–Triggered Ventricular Fibrillation Storm, Alexandre Raymond-Paquin, Scott Lovejoy, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, Santosh K. Padala
Internal Medicine Publications
Catheter ablation is recognized as a central therapeutic option in treating patients with drug-refractory, scar-related monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT). Catheter ablation also has a role in selected cases of polymorphic VT (PMVT) and/or ventricular fibrillation (VF). Rarely, premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) originating from the Purkinje network can induce PMVT/VF. Although not completely elucidated, the electrophysiologic mechanisms behind this lethal arrhythmia have generally been thought to be related to abnormal automaticity and triggered activity. Ablation of the triggering PVCs can prevent VF recurrence and is potentially lifesaving
Viridiflorol Induces Anti-Neoplastic Effects On Breast, Lung, And Brain Cancer Cells Through Apoptosis, Maaged A. Akiel, Ohoud Y. Alshehri, Shokran A. Aljihani, Amani Almuaysib, Ammar Bader, Ahmed I. Al‐Asmari, Hassan S. Alamri, Bahauddeen M. Alrfaei, Majed A. Halwani
Viridiflorol Induces Anti-Neoplastic Effects On Breast, Lung, And Brain Cancer Cells Through Apoptosis, Maaged A. Akiel, Ohoud Y. Alshehri, Shokran A. Aljihani, Amani Almuaysib, Ammar Bader, Ahmed I. Al‐Asmari, Hassan S. Alamri, Bahauddeen M. Alrfaei, Majed A. Halwani
Human and Molecular Genetics Publications
All active natural molecules are not fully exploited as therapeutic agents, causing delays in the advancement of anticancer drug discovery. Viridiflorol is a natural volatile element that may work as anti-cancer compound. We tested the anticancer properties of viridiflorol at different concentrations ranging from 0.03 to 300 μM in vitro on three cancer cells including breast (MCF-7), lung (A549) and brain (Daoy). The cancer cells responses were documented after treatment using MTT and Annexin V assays. Viridiflorol showed cytotoxic effects against all tested cell lines, reducing cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner with variable IC50 values. Daoy and A549 cell …
Predictors Of Circuit Health In Neonatal Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Ecmo), Rita Hazboun, Nada Darwish, Gianna Rotyliano Sykes, Nayef Chahin, Jie Xu, John Miller, Christos Calaritis, Leroy Thacker, Russell Moores, Karen Hendricks-Muñoz
Predictors Of Circuit Health In Neonatal Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Ecmo), Rita Hazboun, Nada Darwish, Gianna Rotyliano Sykes, Nayef Chahin, Jie Xu, John Miller, Christos Calaritis, Leroy Thacker, Russell Moores, Karen Hendricks-Muñoz
Pediatrics Publications
To identify predictors of neonatal ECMO circuit health, a retrospective analysis of circuit functional pressure and flow parameters as well as infant clotting values were collected 48 h prior to and 24 h post circuit change. Circuit impairment was defined as need for partial or total circuit change. Statistical analysis used multivariate statistics and non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test with possible non-normality of measurements. A total of 9764 ECMO circuit and clotting values in 21 circuits were analyzed. Circuit delta-P mean, and maximum values increased from 8.62 to 48.59 mmHg (p < 0.011) and 16.00 to 53.00 mmHg (p < 0.0128) respectively prior to need for circuit change. Maximum and mean Pump Flow Revolutions per minute (RPM) increased by 75% (p < 0.0043) and 81% (p < 0.0057), respectively. Mean plasma free hemoglobin (pfHb) increased from 26.45 to 76.00 mg/dl, (p < 0.0209). Sweep, venous pressure, and clotting parameters were unaffected. ECMO circuit delta-P, RPM, and pfHb were early predictors of circuit impairment.
Genetic Assessment Of Hyperuricemia And Gout In Asian, Native Hawaiian, And Pacific Islander Subgroups Of Pregnant Women: Biospecimens Repository Cross-Sectional Study, Ali Alghubayshi, Alison Edelman, Khalifa Alrajeh, Youssef Roman
Genetic Assessment Of Hyperuricemia And Gout In Asian, Native Hawaiian, And Pacific Islander Subgroups Of Pregnant Women: Biospecimens Repository Cross-Sectional Study, Ali Alghubayshi, Alison Edelman, Khalifa Alrajeh, Youssef Roman
Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science Publications
Background
Gout, an inflammatory condition, is characterized by the precipitation of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in or around distal joints. The latter is caused by chronic hyperuricemia (HU)—high urate levels in the blood. Genetic variations in urate transporters play a significant role in determining urate levels within the human body, rendering some racial and ethnic groups more or less susceptible to developing either HU or gout. This study aims to estimate the frequencies of HU and gout risk alleles in Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander subgroups, using biorepository DNA samples.
Methods
The biospecimens repository at the University of Hawai’i …
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Combined Cognitive And Vocational Rehabilitation In Patients With Mild-To-Moderate Tbi: Results From A Randomized Controlled Trial, Emilie Isager Howe, Nada Andelic, Silje C R Fure, Cecilie Røe, Helene L. Søberg, Torgeir Hellstrøm, Øystein Spjelkavik, Heidi Enehaug, Juan Lu, Helene Ugelstad, Marianne Løvstad, Eline Aas
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Combined Cognitive And Vocational Rehabilitation In Patients With Mild-To-Moderate Tbi: Results From A Randomized Controlled Trial, Emilie Isager Howe, Nada Andelic, Silje C R Fure, Cecilie Røe, Helene L. Søberg, Torgeir Hellstrøm, Øystein Spjelkavik, Heidi Enehaug, Juan Lu, Helene Ugelstad, Marianne Løvstad, Eline Aas
Family Medicine and Population Health Publications
Background
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a financial burden to the healthcare system, patients, their families and society. Rehabilitation interventions with the potential for reducing costs associated with TBI are demanded. This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of a randomized, controlled, parallel group trial that compared the effectiveness of a combined cognitive and vocational intervention to treatment as usual (TAU) on vocational outcomes.
Methods
One-hundred sixteen participants with mild-to-moderate TBI were recruited from an outpatient clinic at Oslo University Hospital, Norway. They were randomized to a cognitive rehabilitation intervention (Compensatory Cognitive Training, CCT) and Supported Employment (SE) or TAU in a …
Cystic Fibrosis And Sleep Circadian Rhythms, Mariam Louis, Peter Staiano, Lavender Micalo, Nauman Chaudary
Cystic Fibrosis And Sleep Circadian Rhythms, Mariam Louis, Peter Staiano, Lavender Micalo, Nauman Chaudary
Internal Medicine Publications
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is due to a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR), which leads to unusual water and chloride secretion across epithelial surfaces. The lungs are responsible for most morbidity, though other organs are frequently affected. Sleep abnormalities have long been recognized in CF. Abnormal ventilation and oxygenation, sinus disease, deconditioning due to muscle weakness and recurrent infections, and inflammation have been thought to play a role in sleep disorders in CF. However, there is evidence that CFTR gene dysregulation can affect circadian rhythms in CF. Early recognition and treatment of circadian rhythms may improve …
Effect Of Interleukin-1 Blockade With Anakinra On Leukocyte Count In Patients With St-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction, Marco Giuseppe Del Buono, Juan I. Damonte, Cory R. Trankle, Dinesh Kadariya, Salvatore Carbone, Georgia Thomas, Jeremy Turlington, Roshanak Markley, Justin M. Canada, Giuseppe G. Biondi‐Zoccai, Michael C. Kontos, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, Antonio Abbate
Effect Of Interleukin-1 Blockade With Anakinra On Leukocyte Count In Patients With St-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction, Marco Giuseppe Del Buono, Juan I. Damonte, Cory R. Trankle, Dinesh Kadariya, Salvatore Carbone, Georgia Thomas, Jeremy Turlington, Roshanak Markley, Justin M. Canada, Giuseppe G. Biondi‐Zoccai, Michael C. Kontos, Benjamin W. Van Tassell, Antonio Abbate
Internal Medicine Publications
Leukocytosis is a common finding in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and portends a poor prognosis. Interleukin 1-β regulates leukopoiesis and pre-clinical studies suggest that anakinra (recombinant human interleukin-1 [IL-1] receptor antagonist) suppresses leukocytosis in myocardial infarction. However, the effect of IL-1 blockade with anakinra on leukocyte count in patients with STEMI is unknown. We reviewed the white blood cell (WBC) and differential count of 99 patients enrolled in a clinical trial of anakinra (n = 64) versus placebo (n = 35) for 14 days after STEMI. A complete blood cell count with differential count were obtained at …
Calpain-Mediated Protein Targets In Cardiac Mitochondria Following Ischemia–Reperfusion, Ling Li, Jeremy Thompson, Ying Hu, Edward J. Lesnefsky, Belinda Willard, Qun Chen
Calpain-Mediated Protein Targets In Cardiac Mitochondria Following Ischemia–Reperfusion, Ling Li, Jeremy Thompson, Ying Hu, Edward J. Lesnefsky, Belinda Willard, Qun Chen
Internal Medicine Publications
Calpain 1 and 2 (CPN1/2) are calcium-dependent cysteine proteases that exist in cytosol and mitochondria. Pharmacologic inhibition of CPN1/2 decreases cardiac injury during ischemia (ISC)–reperfusion (REP) by improving mitochondrial function. However, the protein targets of CPN1/2 activation during ISC–REP are unclear. CPN1/2 include a large subunit and a small regulatory subunit 1 (CPNS1). Genetic deletion of CPNS1 eliminates the activities of both CPN1 and CPN2. Conditional cardiomyocyte specific CPNS1 deletion mice were used in the present study to clarify the role of CPN1/2 activation in mitochondrial damage during ISC–REP with an emphasis on identifying the potential protein targets of CPN1/2. …
Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Cost-Effectiveness Calculator For The Detection Of Significant Coronary Artery Disease, Ankur Pandya, Yuan-Jui Yu, Yin Ge, Eike Nagel, Raymond Y. Kwong, Rafidah Abu Bakar, John D. Grizzard, Alexander E. Merkler, Ntobeko Ntusi, Steffen E. Peterson, Nina Rashedi, Juerg Schwitter, Joseph B. Selvanayagam, James A. White, James Carr, Subha V. Raman, Orlando P. Simonetti, Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci, Lilia M. Sierra-Galan, Victor A. Ferrari, Mona Bhatia, Sebastian Kelle
Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Cost-Effectiveness Calculator For The Detection Of Significant Coronary Artery Disease, Ankur Pandya, Yuan-Jui Yu, Yin Ge, Eike Nagel, Raymond Y. Kwong, Rafidah Abu Bakar, John D. Grizzard, Alexander E. Merkler, Ntobeko Ntusi, Steffen E. Peterson, Nina Rashedi, Juerg Schwitter, Joseph B. Selvanayagam, James A. White, James Carr, Subha V. Raman, Orlando P. Simonetti, Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci, Lilia M. Sierra-Galan, Victor A. Ferrari, Mona Bhatia, Sebastian Kelle
Radiology Publications
Background
Although prior reports have evaluated the clinical and cost impacts of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for low-to-intermediate-risk patients with suspected significant coronary artery disease (CAD), the cost-effectiveness of CMR compared to relevant comparators remains poorly understood. We aimed to summarize the cost-effectiveness literature on CMR for CAD and create a cost-effectiveness calculator, useable worldwide, to approximate the cost-per-quality-adjusted-life-year (QALY) of CMR and relevant comparators with context-specific patient-level and system-level inputs.
Methods
We searched the Tufts Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry and PubMed for cost-per-QALY or cost-per-life-year-saved studies of CMR to detect significant CAD. We also developed a linear regression meta-model (CMR …
Wses/Gais/Wsis/Sis-E/Aast Global Clinical Pathways For Patients With Skin And Soft Tissue Infections, Massimo Sartelli, Federico Coccolini, Yoram Kluger, Ervis Agastra, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Ashraf El Sayed Abbas, Luca Ansaloni, Abdulrashid Kayode Adesunkanmi, Goran Augustin, Miklosh Bala, Oussama Baraket, Walter L. Biffl, Marco Ceresoli, Elisabetta Cerutti, Osvaldo Chiara, Enrico Cicuttin, Massimo Chiarugi, Raul Coimbra, Daniela Corsi, Francesco Cortese, Yunfeng Cui, Dimitris Damaskos, Nicola De’Angelis, Samir Delibegovic, Therese M. Duane, Paola Fugazzola, Joseph M. Galante, Wagih Ghnnam, George Gkiokas, Carlos Augusto Gomes, Ewen A. Griffiths, Timothy C. Hardcastle, Andreas Hecker, Torsten Herzog, Aleksandar Karamarkovic, Vladimir Khokha, Peter K. Kim, Jae Il Kim, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, Victor Kong, Renol M. Koshy, Kenji Inaba, Arda Isik, Rao Ivatury, Francesco M. Labricciosa, Yeong Yeh Lee, Ari Leppäniemi, Andrey Litvin, Davide Luppi, Ronald V. Maier, Athanasios Marinis, Sanjay Marwah, Cristian Mesina, Ernest E. Moore, Frederick A. Moore, Ionut Negoi, Iyiade Olaoye, Carlos A. Ordoñez, Mouaqit Ouadii, Andrew B. Peitzman, Gennaro Perrone, Tadeja Pintar, Giuseppe Pipitone, Mauro Podda, Kemal Raşa, Julival Ribeiro, Gabriel Rodrigues, Ines Rubio-Perez, Ibrahima Sall, Norio Sato, Robert G. Sawyer, Vishal G. Shelat, Michael Sugrue, Antonio Tarasconi, Matti Tolonen, Bruno Viaggi, Andrea Celotti, Claudio Casella, Leonardo Pagani, Sameer Dhingra, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Fausto Catena
Wses/Gais/Wsis/Sis-E/Aast Global Clinical Pathways For Patients With Skin And Soft Tissue Infections, Massimo Sartelli, Federico Coccolini, Yoram Kluger, Ervis Agastra, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Ashraf El Sayed Abbas, Luca Ansaloni, Abdulrashid Kayode Adesunkanmi, Goran Augustin, Miklosh Bala, Oussama Baraket, Walter L. Biffl, Marco Ceresoli, Elisabetta Cerutti, Osvaldo Chiara, Enrico Cicuttin, Massimo Chiarugi, Raul Coimbra, Daniela Corsi, Francesco Cortese, Yunfeng Cui, Dimitris Damaskos, Nicola De’Angelis, Samir Delibegovic, Therese M. Duane, Paola Fugazzola, Joseph M. Galante, Wagih Ghnnam, George Gkiokas, Carlos Augusto Gomes, Ewen A. Griffiths, Timothy C. Hardcastle, Andreas Hecker, Torsten Herzog, Aleksandar Karamarkovic, Vladimir Khokha, Peter K. Kim, Jae Il Kim, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, Victor Kong, Renol M. Koshy, Kenji Inaba, Arda Isik, Rao Ivatury, Francesco M. Labricciosa, Yeong Yeh Lee, Ari Leppäniemi, Andrey Litvin, Davide Luppi, Ronald V. Maier, Athanasios Marinis, Sanjay Marwah, Cristian Mesina, Ernest E. Moore, Frederick A. Moore, Ionut Negoi, Iyiade Olaoye, Carlos A. Ordoñez, Mouaqit Ouadii, Andrew B. Peitzman, Gennaro Perrone, Tadeja Pintar, Giuseppe Pipitone, Mauro Podda, Kemal Raşa, Julival Ribeiro, Gabriel Rodrigues, Ines Rubio-Perez, Ibrahima Sall, Norio Sato, Robert G. Sawyer, Vishal G. Shelat, Michael Sugrue, Antonio Tarasconi, Matti Tolonen, Bruno Viaggi, Andrea Celotti, Claudio Casella, Leonardo Pagani, Sameer Dhingra, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Fausto Catena
Surgery Publications
Skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) encompass a variety of pathological conditions that involve the skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue, fascia, or muscle, ranging from simple superficial infections to severe necrotizing infections.
Together, the World Society of Emergency Surgery, the Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery, the Surgical Infection Society-Europe, The World Surgical Infection Society, and the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma have jointly completed an international multi-society document to promote global standards of care in SSTIs guiding clinicians by describing reasonable approaches to the management of SSTIs.
An extensive non-systematic review was conducted using the PubMed and MEDLINE …
Cardiac Gene Therapy With Relaxin Receptor 1 Overexpression Protects Against Acute Myocardial Infarction, Teja Devarakonda, Adolfo G. Mauro, Chad Cain, Anindita Das, Fadi N. Salloum
Cardiac Gene Therapy With Relaxin Receptor 1 Overexpression Protects Against Acute Myocardial Infarction, Teja Devarakonda, Adolfo G. Mauro, Chad Cain, Anindita Das, Fadi N. Salloum
Internal Medicine Publications
Relaxin is a pleiotropic hormone shown to confer cardioprotection in several preclinical models of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury. In the present study, the effects of up-regulating relaxin family peptide receptor 1 (RXFP1) via adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) vectors were investigated in a mouse model of myocardial infarction. AAV9-RXFP1 vectors were generated and injected in adult male CD1 mice. Up-regulation of Rxfp1 was confirmed via quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and overexpressing animals showed increased sensitivity to relaxin-induced ventricular inotropic response. Overexpressing animals also demonstrated reduced infarct size and preserved cardiac function 24 hours after ischemia-reperfusion. Up-regulation of RXFP1 via AAV9 vectors …
Rpop: Robust Pet-Only Processing Of Community Acquired Heterogeneous Amyloid-Pet Data, Leonardo Iaccarino, Renaud La Joie, Robert Koeppe, Barry A. Siegel, Bruce E. Hilner, Constantine Gatsonis, Rachel A. Whitmer, Maria C. Carrillo, Charles Apgar, Monica R. Camacho, Rachel Nosheny, Gil D. Rabinovici
Rpop: Robust Pet-Only Processing Of Community Acquired Heterogeneous Amyloid-Pet Data, Leonardo Iaccarino, Renaud La Joie, Robert Koeppe, Barry A. Siegel, Bruce E. Hilner, Constantine Gatsonis, Rachel A. Whitmer, Maria C. Carrillo, Charles Apgar, Monica R. Camacho, Rachel Nosheny, Gil D. Rabinovici
Internal Medicine Publications
The reference standard for amyloid-PET quantification requires structural MRI (sMRI) for preprocessing in both multi-site research studies and clinical trials. Here we describe rPOP (robust PET-Only Processing), a MATLAB-based MRI-free pipeline implementing non-linear warping and differential smoothing of amyloid-PET scans performed with any of the FDA-approved radiotracers (18F-florbetapir/FBP, 18F-florbetaben/FBB or 18F-flutemetamol/FLUTE). Each image undergoes spatial normalization based on weighted PET templates and data-driven differential smoothing, then allowing users to perform their quantification of choice. Prior to normalization, users can choose whether to automatically reset the origin of the image to the center of mass or proceed with the pipeline with …
The Effects Of Celiac Disease On Oral Health In Children And Adults, Marissa Balducci, Katarina Jones
The Effects Of Celiac Disease On Oral Health In Children And Adults, Marissa Balducci, Katarina Jones
Dental Hygiene Student Scholarship
Objectives: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by intolerance to dietary gluten in genetically predisposed subjects. To ensure affected patients receive optimal dental care, it is necessary for dental professionals to recognize the oral manifestations of celiac disease in both children and adults. Upon associating oral conditions with celiac disease, the dental provider should be able to present recommendations to the patient, contributing to an improvement in their oral health.
Methods: This review of the literature used PubMed to identify relevant professional research articles with publication after 2017. MesH terms utilized in the search process were …
How Effective Are Eco-Friendly Dental Hygiene Products In Preventing Carious Lesions And Improvement In Overall Oral Health, Mary Claryns Truz, Destiney Coles
How Effective Are Eco-Friendly Dental Hygiene Products In Preventing Carious Lesions And Improvement In Overall Oral Health, Mary Claryns Truz, Destiney Coles
Dental Hygiene Student Scholarship
Objectives: The purpose of this review of literature is to measure the effectiveness, and future of eco-friendly1 dental hygiene products in the dental field. As the manufacturing of products from food to technology increases over time, so does the sentiment for environmental practices. The numerous organizations that push for more sustainable initiatives in modern-day society continue to increase over time. The efforts for sustainable practices can be seen in the field of dentistry through dental hygiene products. These products range from compostable toothbrushes, waste-free toothpastes to organic floss advertised for use by the public. In reviewing the efficacy of …
Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste On Caries Prevention In Children, Samantha Richardson, Kelly Vaughan
Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste On Caries Prevention In Children, Samantha Richardson, Kelly Vaughan
Dental Hygiene Student Scholarship
Are Hydroxyapatite Toothpastes The Answer To Fluoride Free Patients?
Richardson, Samantha 1 and Vaughan, Kelly 2
Dental Hygiene Program, Virginia Commonwealth University
Abstract:
Objectives/Aims: With the rising trend to become more clean with our ingredient lists, we are facing more patients refusing fluoride treatments and fluoridated toothpastes. This trend has been prevalent in our younger generations due to parents only wanting the purest natural ingredients for their children and now declining fluoride application. The goal of this literature is to find a safe alternative toothpaste that will be just as effective as fluoride.
Methods: This review of literature has been …
Free, Fair, And Fabulous: Five Data Tools To Support Open And Reproducible Research At Your Institution, Christine Nieman, Katie Pierce Farrier, Elizabeth Roth, Sean Corning
Free, Fair, And Fabulous: Five Data Tools To Support Open And Reproducible Research At Your Institution, Christine Nieman, Katie Pierce Farrier, Elizabeth Roth, Sean Corning
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
With more publishers and funders requiring data management and sharing plans, it is important for librarians, researchers, and support staff to be aware of the tools available to help them skillfully manage research data. There are a wide variety of tools available, both free and paid, that can work with data but selecting an affordable, accessible tool can be a barrier to use.
Description
This poster seeks to promote awareness of freely available tools for data management, wrangling, and sharing for use in daily work and research projects. The poster will review five data tools (DMPTool, NIH Common Data …
Optimization Of An Automated Algorithm For Analysis Of Spontaneous Rhythmic Bladder Contractions During Urodynamics Testing, Isabelle Pummill, Rui Li, Zachary Cullingsworth, Adam Klausner, John Speich
Optimization Of An Automated Algorithm For Analysis Of Spontaneous Rhythmic Bladder Contractions During Urodynamics Testing, Isabelle Pummill, Rui Li, Zachary Cullingsworth, Adam Klausner, John Speich
Summer REU Program
No abstract provided.
The Impact Of Library Instruction On Medical Student Information Seeking Behavior, Angela Barr
The Impact Of Library Instruction On Medical Student Information Seeking Behavior, Angela Barr
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
To describe initial efforts to impact the information seeking behaviors of medical students during Grand Rounds exercises completed in their first and second years of pre-clinical education.
Description
Librarians received student responses to an information literacy question that is embedded in the Grand Rounds activity and analyze the data as follows. Sources were tallied and grouped according to resource type. Next, librarians attempted to assess the quality of certain sources. Third, search terms provided by students were aggregated and analyzed to determine frequency of use. Finally, a DML librarian-educator presented the compiled data to the entire class, making suggestions …
Research Outside The Library: Perspectives Beyond The Scholarly Literature, Lara Sapp, Carolyn Schubert, Liz Chenevey
Research Outside The Library: Perspectives Beyond The Scholarly Literature, Lara Sapp, Carolyn Schubert, Liz Chenevey
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
Assignments in the health and behavioral sciences disciplines typically require students to locate peer-reviewed articles. However, relevant stakeholder perspectives cannot be gained if students only rely on scholarly literature, books, and other library-supported resources. This lightning talk will discuss an assignment that “took students beyond the library” to discover established knowledge and gaps related to their research. The purpose of the assignment was to help them uncover problems, issues, and questions that might guide the direction of their projects.
Description
Students in an Honors course, designed to support their research project proposals, were required to locate and interview three …
This Is How We'll Do It: Considerations In Creation Of A Literature Search Best Practices Guideline, Kerry Sewell, Heidi Reis, G.J. Corey Harmon
This Is How We'll Do It: Considerations In Creation Of A Literature Search Best Practices Guideline, Kerry Sewell, Heidi Reis, G.J. Corey Harmon
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
Literature searching skills and approaches among librarians may vary considerably, based upon the ways that literature searching is taught in formal and informal education. Informal observation of the literature search assistance approaches among health sciences librarians in the Information and Research Services department in Lapus Library indicated that patrons requesting such service might receive varying levels of service. This poster describes the creation of a best practices guideline for literature search assistance to address differential levels of service and build consensus about best practice when consistent pre- or in-service training in this area is missing.
Description
The Literature Search …
A Validation Study To Optimize Literature Searching For Interprofessional Education Studies In Pubmed, Sophie Nachman, Rebecca Carlson
A Validation Study To Optimize Literature Searching For Interprofessional Education Studies In Pubmed, Sophie Nachman, Rebecca Carlson
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Objective
As there is exponential growth in the publication of interprofessional education (IPE) research studies, it has become more difficult to quickly find relevant papers and stay abreast of all the latest research. Accordingly, this poster addresses the development, evaluation, and validation of search hedges for IPE studies in PubMed, to improve future access to and synthesis of IPE research. The comprehensive, validated sets of search terms provide expert guidance to make it easier for educators and researchers to find IPE publications.
Methods
The search hedges were created for PubMed using relative recall methodology; the research process followed the guidance …
Giving It All You’Ve Got: The Value Of Extending Hours In An Academic Health Sciences Library, G.J. Corey Harmon, Kerry Sewell
Giving It All You’Ve Got: The Value Of Extending Hours In An Academic Health Sciences Library, G.J. Corey Harmon, Kerry Sewell
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Objective
University libraries’ student satisfaction surveys regularly reveal student demand for increased operating hours to accommodate student learning. While academic libraries may provide extended hours, use of such models in academic health sciences libraries appears to be less widely adopted, perhaps due to budgetary concerns and lower general gate counts than academic library counterparts that may already provide extended hours. In the face of student demands, our institution shifted its budget to provide an additional 10 weekend hours, between Friday and Sunday, to help meet these demands. This study assessed the return on investment for those increased hours by tracking …
Mapping It Out: Developing A Library Internship Program, Emily Hurst, Roy E. Brown, John Cyrus
Mapping It Out: Developing A Library Internship Program, Emily Hurst, Roy E. Brown, John Cyrus
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
Newly graduated librarians often do not possess the knowledge and skills essential to practicing in a health sciences library. This mismatch in experience and expectations stems from a lack of exposure to health sciences librarianship and the typically general nature of graduate education in library and information science. This gap in skills and understanding stems from a lack of opportunities to develop in these areas. At the same time, many experienced health sciences librarians do not have the supervisory roles as a regular part of their work, resulting in fewer opportunities to build managerial skills and experience. In 2019 …
Adventures By Stepping Out Of The Library, Helen-Ann Brown Epstein
Adventures By Stepping Out Of The Library, Helen-Ann Brown Epstein
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
As a solo hospital librarian with a totally digital library, I am free to step out of the Library. Also, the Library organizationally placed on the Clinical Learning Team presents many interesting adventures for an information professional.
Description
This Lightning Talk will describe an ambitious daily rounding schedule, a month of direct observing to help out during the COVID period, active participation on the Nursing Research Council and Family and Patient Education Committee, work with the Nurse Residents and advising a vendor on a new product.
Conclusions
By stepping out of the Library, the Librarian can show support and …
Successes And Challenges Of Being Interim Leaders During A Pandemic, Roy E. Brown, John Cyrus, Emily Hurst
Successes And Challenges Of Being Interim Leaders During A Pandemic, Roy E. Brown, John Cyrus, Emily Hurst
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
Assuming an interim leadership role presents personal opportunities for professional growth and organizational challenges. These challenges may stem from the temporary nature of the position and a lack of clear direction or decision-making authority. External forces, in this case the COVID-19 pandemic, also contribute to interim leaders' challenges. Library administration at a large public research university with multiple interim positions worked to identify potential challenges and possible solutions for those designated to interim leadership roles.
Description
This session will describe a plan created to facilitate the transition into and out of interim positions, set expectations for these roles, and …
Roll For Initiative! 101 Just Leveled Up: Choosing Intentionality In Course Redesign, Jennifer Monnin, Faythe Thurman, Kelly Diamond, Celia Shi, David Roth, Virginia Desouky
Roll For Initiative! 101 Just Leveled Up: Choosing Intentionality In Course Redesign, Jennifer Monnin, Faythe Thurman, Kelly Diamond, Celia Shi, David Roth, Virginia Desouky
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background:
As demand for the health sciences (HS) section of the Library's introductory credit-bearing information literacy course outpaced available course seats and after a change to the course registration software made the section difficult to locate, a need was identified to update the coursework to be more relevant to HS students' specific learning needs. Three HS librarians and the Libraries' Office of Curriculum and Instructional Support (OCIS) collaborated to revamp this section to better meet the needs of future healthcare professionals. The revamped coursework was instituted beginning Fall 2021, and in Fall 2022 the section became its own unique class. …
Setting Off On A New Path: Reimaging A Library Department Annual Report, Jackson Hoch, Roy E. Brown, Emily Hurst
Setting Off On A New Path: Reimaging A Library Department Annual Report, Jackson Hoch, Roy E. Brown, Emily Hurst
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
Academic libraries annually produce reports highlighting the previous year's achievements while highlighting new resources, services, and programs. These are intended to communicate with different groups with different interests. The library in these reports must discuss what was done and how those activities provided value to the community of users. The librarians at a large public research university debated the effectiveness of the annual report produced within their department. An internship project was created to rethink the department’s annual report and develop a plan to determine its effectiveness. The project intended to allow the intern to learn more about how …
Book It Forward: An Engaging Community Project, Jessica Bauer, M. J. Tooey
Book It Forward: An Engaging Community Project, Jessica Bauer, M. J. Tooey
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Background
A two-fold need was identified in our community:
- Parents and caregivers frequently have a need to do something with books their children have outgrown or left behind.
- Many schools and daycare centers in the local community served by our university don’t have adequate books and reading materials for students and have a need to boost their libraries. Working with the university’s Community Engagement Center, the library launched a two-month book collection drive on campus.
Description
Staff from across the library created announcements and graphics promoting the drive and developed criteria for accepted donations. The team reached out to contacts …
Online Escape Rooms: What Do The Students Think?, Emily Gorman
Online Escape Rooms: What Do The Students Think?, Emily Gorman
Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Medical Library Association (MAC- MLA) Annual Meeting Posters/Presentations
Objective
Gamification is an increasingly popular teaching method for enhancing student engagement during instruction. Multiple learning games have been used over the last several years to introduce first-year pharmacy students to library and drug information resources. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an online escape room-style game and to investigate student perspectives on this style of learning.
Methods
A librarian developed an online escape room-style learning game and facilitated the activity with first-year pharmacy students as part of their introductory laboratory course in Fall 2020. The escape room was adapted from a previously successful in-person …