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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Synthesis Of Novel Sulfonamide-Based Calpain Inhibitors And Their Potential As Anti-Tumor Agents, Jin Xu Dec 2007

Synthesis Of Novel Sulfonamide-Based Calpain Inhibitors And Their Potential As Anti-Tumor Agents, Jin Xu

Theses and Dissertations (ETD)

Calpain is a class of intracellular cytoplasmic cysteine proteases.1 The enzyme participates in different intracellular signaling pathways that are mediated by Ca2+.2 The two major isoforms of calpain universally distributed in most mammalian tissues are calpain 1 (µ-calpain) and calpain 2 (m-calpain). The exact in vivo function of the enzyme is not clear, but calpain has been implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological conditions,3 such as cancer, stroke, cardiac ischaemia, muscular dystrophy, cataract and Alzheimer’s disease. Calpain inhibitors are therefore of interest as therapeutic agents and as biomedical tools.

Several potent calpain inhibitors isolated from natural sources as …


Role Of Medial Prefrontal Cortical Group Ii Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor In The Development Of Cocaine Sensitization, Xiaohu Xie Dec 2007

Role Of Medial Prefrontal Cortical Group Ii Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor In The Development Of Cocaine Sensitization, Xiaohu Xie

Theses and Dissertations (ETD)

The current studies examined the role of medial prefrontal cortical (mPFC) group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR2/3) in the development of cocaine sensitization. Initial studies demonstrated that intra-mPFC injection of the mGluR2/3 receptor agonist, APDC, dose-dependently reduced acute behavioral response to cocaine (0.015-15 nmol/side with significant effects starting at 1.5nmol/side). The effects of APDC were prevented by intra-mPFC co-injections of an mGluR2/3 antagonist, LY341495 (1.5 nmol/side). Repeated intra-mPFC APDC (1.5 nmol/side) injections also prevented the initiation of behavioral and neurochemical sensitization, which is defined as enhanced nucleus accumbens (NAc) dopamine response to cocaine. Once sensitization was …


Methods Of Delaying Development Of Cea-Associated Tumors Using Anti-Idiotype Antibody 3h1, Malaya Chatterjee, Kenneth A. Foon, Sunil K. Chatterjee Nov 2007

Methods Of Delaying Development Of Cea-Associated Tumors Using Anti-Idiotype Antibody 3h1, Malaya Chatterjee, Kenneth A. Foon, Sunil K. Chatterjee

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

The present invention provides methods of delaying development of CEA-associated tumors using the anti-idiotype antibody 3H1, particularly in high-risk individuals.


Discovery Of Platelet-Type 12-Human Lipoxygenase Selective Inhibitors By High-Throughput Screening Of Structurally Diverse Libraries., Joshua D. Deschamps, Jeffrey T. Gautschi, Stephanie Whitman, Tyler A. Johnson, Nadine C. Gassner, Phillip Crews, Theodore R. Holman Nov 2007

Discovery Of Platelet-Type 12-Human Lipoxygenase Selective Inhibitors By High-Throughput Screening Of Structurally Diverse Libraries., Joshua D. Deschamps, Jeffrey T. Gautschi, Stephanie Whitman, Tyler A. Johnson, Nadine C. Gassner, Phillip Crews, Theodore R. Holman

Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Faculty Scholarship

Human lipoxygenases (hLO) have been implicated in a variety of diseases and cancers and each hLO isozyme appears to have distinct roles in cellular biology. This fact emphasizes the need for discovering selective hLO inhibitors for both understanding the role of specific lipoxygenases in the cell and developing pharmaceutical therapeutics. To this end, we have modified a known lipoxygenase assay for high-throughput (HTP) screening of both the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the UC Santa Cruz marine extract library (UCSC-MEL) in search of platelet-type 12-hLO (12-hLO) selective inhibitors. The HTP screen led to the characterization of five novel 12-hLO inhibitors …


Enzymatic Pathways Of The Brain Renin-Angiotensin System: Unsolved Problems And Continuing Challenges, Vardan T. Karamyan, Robert C. Speth Oct 2007

Enzymatic Pathways Of The Brain Renin-Angiotensin System: Unsolved Problems And Continuing Challenges, Vardan T. Karamyan, Robert C. Speth

HPD Articles

The brain renin-angiotensin system continues to be enigmatic more than 40 years after the brain was first recognized to be a site of action of angiotensin II. This review focuses on the enzymatic pathways for the formation and degradation of the growing number of active angiotensins in the brain. A brief description and nomenclature of the peptidases involved in the processing of angiotensin peptides in the brain is given. Of primary interest is the array of enzymes that degrade radiolabeled angiotensins in receptor binding assays. This poses major challenges to studies of brain angiotensin receptors and it is debatable whether …


Retrospective Evaluation Of Delayed Administration Of Fondaparinux In Providing Comparable Safety And Efficacy Outcomes In Patients Undergoing Elective Arthroplasty., Joseph G. Ottinger Rph, Ms, Mba, Bcps Oct 2007

Retrospective Evaluation Of Delayed Administration Of Fondaparinux In Providing Comparable Safety And Efficacy Outcomes In Patients Undergoing Elective Arthroplasty., Joseph G. Ottinger Rph, Ms, Mba, Bcps

Department of Pharmacy

No abstract provided.


Pharmacy Newsletter : October 2007, Pharmacy Department Oct 2007

Pharmacy Newsletter : October 2007, Pharmacy Department

Department of Pharmacy Archives

Content:

  • Management of Scorpion Envenomation
  • Managing Toxic Methanol Poisoning
  • Facts on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
  • Adverse Drug Reaction Update


Research News: 2007, No. 3, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy Sep 2007

Research News: 2007, No. 3, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy

Research News: Grants and Publications (2000-2014)

Grants, publications, technology transfer, special announcements


A Role For Shps-1/Sirpα In Concanavalin A-Dependent Production Of Mmp-9, Arm R. Amin, M. Helal Uddin Biswas, Takeshi Senga, Gen-Sheng Feng, Reiji Kannagi, Munna L. Agarwal, Michinari Hamaguchi Sep 2007

A Role For Shps-1/Sirpα In Concanavalin A-Dependent Production Of Mmp-9, Arm R. Amin, M. Helal Uddin Biswas, Takeshi Senga, Gen-Sheng Feng, Reiji Kannagi, Munna L. Agarwal, Michinari Hamaguchi

Pharmaceutical Science and Research

SHPS‐1/SIRPα1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the immunoglobulin (Ig) super family. In the present study, we show that SHPS‐1 strongly associates with Concanavalin A (Con A), a plant lectin obtained from jack beans. Further studies with SHPS‐1 mutants reveal that the extracellular domain of SHPS‐1 containing the Ig sequence is responsible for its association with Con A. Con A treatment induces cross‐linking and multimerization of the SHPS‐1 protein in the plasma membrane, accompanied by its tyrosine phosphorylation and recruitment of SHP‐2. In contrast, Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), another lectin obtained from castor bean, does not bind or activate …


Constructing Gene Co- Expression Networks And Predicting Functions Of Unknown Genes By Random Matrix Theory, F. Luo, Y. Yang, J. Zhong, H. Gao, L. Khan, D. K. Thompson, J. Zhou Aug 2007

Constructing Gene Co- Expression Networks And Predicting Functions Of Unknown Genes By Random Matrix Theory, F. Luo, Y. Yang, J. Zhong, H. Gao, L. Khan, D. K. Thompson, J. Zhou

Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of A 30s Ribsomal Subunit Intermediate Found In Escherichia Coli Cells Growing With Neomycin And Paromomycin., Cerrone Renee Foster Aug 2007

Characterization Of A 30s Ribsomal Subunit Intermediate Found In Escherichia Coli Cells Growing With Neomycin And Paromomycin., Cerrone Renee Foster

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The bacterial ribosome is a target for inhibition by numerous antibiotics. Neomycin and paromomycin are aminoglycoside antibiotics that specifically stimulate the misreading of mRNA by binding to the decoding site of 16S rRNA in the 30S ribosomal subunit. Recent work has shown that both antibiotics also inhibit 30S subunit assembly in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus cells. This work describes the characteristics of an assembly intermediate produced in E.coli cells grown with neomycin or paromomycin. Antibiotic treatment stimulated the accumulation of a 30S assembly precursor with a sedimentation coefficient of 21S. The particle was able to bind radio labeled antibiotics …


Placental Insufficiency Results In Temporal Alterations In The Renin Angiotensin System In Male Hypertensive Growth Restricted Offspring, Daniela Grigore, Norma B. Ojeda, Elliot B. Robertson, Antoinette S. Dawson, Contrina A. Huffman, Erick A. Bourassa, Robert C. Speth, K Bridget Brosnihan, Barbara T. Alexander Aug 2007

Placental Insufficiency Results In Temporal Alterations In The Renin Angiotensin System In Male Hypertensive Growth Restricted Offspring, Daniela Grigore, Norma B. Ojeda, Elliot B. Robertson, Antoinette S. Dawson, Contrina A. Huffman, Erick A. Bourassa, Robert C. Speth, K Bridget Brosnihan, Barbara T. Alexander

HPD Articles

Reduced uterine perfusion initiated in late gestation in the rat results in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and development of hypertension by 4 wk of age. We hypothesize that the renin angiotensin system (RAS), a regulatory system important in the long-term control of blood pressure, may be programmed by placental insufficiency and may contribute to the etiology of IUGR hypertension. We previously reported that RAS blockade abolished hypertension in adult IUGR offspring; however, the mechanisms responsible for the early phase of hypertension are unresolved. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine RAS involvement in early programmed hypertension and to …


Optical Monitoring System With Molecular Filters, Robert A. Lodder, John Carberry Jul 2007

Optical Monitoring System With Molecular Filters, Robert A. Lodder, John Carberry

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

An optical monitoring system for determining the constituents of a sample or specimen. An absorption spectrum is obtained from a sample and is passed through one or more filters having a specified absorption spectrum defined by a single atom or a compound. If the filter's absorption spectrum is included in the sample's absorption spectrum, then the sample contains that atom or compound. The apparatus includes a switching assembly that sequentially places one or more filters into the light path to determine if the subject atom or compound is contained in the sample.


A Protein Interaction Map Of The Mitotic Spindle, Jonathan Wong, Yuko Nakajima, Stefan Westermann, Ching Shang, Jung-Seog Kang, Crystal Goodner, Pantea Houshmand, Stanley Fields, Clarence S.M. Chan, David Drubin, Georjana Barnes, Tony R. Hazbun Jul 2007

A Protein Interaction Map Of The Mitotic Spindle, Jonathan Wong, Yuko Nakajima, Stefan Westermann, Ching Shang, Jung-Seog Kang, Crystal Goodner, Pantea Houshmand, Stanley Fields, Clarence S.M. Chan, David Drubin, Georjana Barnes, Tony R. Hazbun

Borch Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Faculty Publications

The mitotic spindle consists of a complex network of proteins that segregates chromosomes in eukaryotes. To strengthen our understanding of the molecular composition, organization, and regulation of the mitotic spindle, we performed a system-wide two-hybrid screen on 94 proteins implicated in spindle function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We report 604 predominantly novel interactions that were detected in multiple screens, involving 303 distinct prey proteins. We uncovered a pattern of extensive interactions between spindle proteins reflecting the intricate organization of the spindle. Furthermore, we observed novel connections between kinetochore complexes and chromatin-modifying proteins and used phosphorylation site mutants of NDC80/TID3 to gain …


2007 Apothecary, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Jul 2007

2007 Apothecary, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

Apothecary

The 2007 Apothecary staff would like to offer our congratulations to the graduating seniors. We wish you the best of luck as you begin your careers as practicing pharmacists. We hope this edition of the apothecary will serve as a reminder of all you have accomplished here at Southwestern Oklahoma State University College of Pharmacy.


Expansion Of Experiential Learning Opportunities Through Medication Reconciliation Participation, Jane M. Gervasio, Julie M. Koehler, Kevin M. Tuohy, Julie L. Williams, Mary H. Andritz Jul 2007

Expansion Of Experiential Learning Opportunities Through Medication Reconciliation Participation, Jane M. Gervasio, Julie M. Koehler, Kevin M. Tuohy, Julie L. Williams, Mary H. Andritz

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

Abstract from the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, July 12-18, 2007.


Research News: 2007, No. 2, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy Jun 2007

Research News: 2007, No. 2, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy

Research News: Grants and Publications (2000-2014)

Grants, publications, technology transfer, special announcements


Compounds Of Use In The Treatment Of Epilepsy, Seizure, And Electroconvulsive Disorders, Peter A. Crooks, Aimee K. Bence, David Robert Worthern Jun 2007

Compounds Of Use In The Treatment Of Epilepsy, Seizure, And Electroconvulsive Disorders, Peter A. Crooks, Aimee K. Bence, David Robert Worthern

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

The present invention provides pharmaceutical preparations and the uses thereof for preventing and/or treating seizures and other electroconvulsive disorders by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a therapeutic compound . . .

To view the rest of this abstract, please download this patent.


Commencement Program 2007, Loma Linda University Jun 2007

Commencement Program 2007, Loma Linda University

Commencement Programs

CONTENTS

2 | 2006 Events of Commencement

3 | The Academic Procession

4 | Significance of Academic Regalia

5 | The Good Samaritan

6 | The Speakers

13 | The University Honorees

21 | The School Honorees

33 | The Program

  • School of Medicine, 34
  • School of Pharmacy, 45
  • School of Dentistry, 50
  • School of Science and Technology and School of Religion, 60
  • School of Nursing, 68
  • School of Allied Health Professions - Physical Therapy, 75
  • School of Allied Health Professions, 82
  • School of Public Health, 91


The Pharmacokinetics Of Taurolidine Metabolites In Healthy Volunteers., Li Gong, Howard E Greenberg, James L Perhach, Scott A Waldman, Walter K. Kraft Jun 2007

The Pharmacokinetics Of Taurolidine Metabolites In Healthy Volunteers., Li Gong, Howard E Greenberg, James L Perhach, Scott A Waldman, Walter K. Kraft

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers

Taurolidine is an experimental antibacterial and antiendotoxic compound whose clinical utility as an antitumor agent is being investigated in human clinical trials. Taurolidine in aqueous solution exists in equilibrium with taurultam. Taurultam is subsequently transformed to taurinamide. The pharmacokinetic profiles of these metabolites are not well established. In this study, 18 healthy volunteers were administered 5.0 g of taurolidine in 250 mL of 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone in water over 2, 1, or 0.5 hours by intravenous infusion in a parallel-group design. All subjects noted discomfort at the infusion site, although there were no serious adverse events. t(max) generally occurred at the …


Permeable, Water Soluble, Non-Irritating Prodrugs Of Chemotherapeutic Agents With Oxaalkanoic Acids, Peter A. Crooks, Tadeusz Cynkowski, Grazyna Cynkowska, Hong Guo, Paul Ashton May 2007

Permeable, Water Soluble, Non-Irritating Prodrugs Of Chemotherapeutic Agents With Oxaalkanoic Acids, Peter A. Crooks, Tadeusz Cynkowski, Grazyna Cynkowska, Hong Guo, Paul Ashton

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Patents

The present invention relates to the field of prodrugs of chemotherapeutic agents and method of use thereof.


Developing A Pharmacy Professional Elective Course: Underserved Populations, Courtney Ann Hedrick May 2007

Developing A Pharmacy Professional Elective Course: Underserved Populations, Courtney Ann Hedrick

Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection

Objectives. To ascertain the current curriculum exposure, knowledge, and interest in medically underserved populations of 3rd and 4th year professional pharmacy students enrolled at Butler University. Methods. An eleven item survey was designed, involving multiple choice, Likert scale, and open response questions. The survey was administered through the web-based survey software company, Survey Monkey, utilizing the Butler College of Pharmacy and health Sciences email listserv to all P3 and p4 students. Results. P3 and P4 students showed a high degree of interest in taking a professional elective focusing on medically underserved populations. Many of these students also felt the current …


L'Avenir De La Pharmacie: Une Comparaison Des Modèles Français Et Américain, Amber Castle May 2007

L'Avenir De La Pharmacie: Une Comparaison Des Modèles Français Et Américain, Amber Castle

Senior Honors Projects

“The counting and pouring now often alleged to be the pharmacist’s chief occupation will in time be done by technicians and eventually by automation. The pharmacists of tomorrow will function by reason of what he knows, increasing the efficiency and safety of drug therapy and working as a specialist in his own right.” --Linwood F. Tice, D. Sc., Dean, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science (1966) More than forty years ago the pharmacy profession realized that it cannot continue to perform solely distributive functions. The world will not pay pharmacists to carry out tasks that do not require their level …


Pharmacy Security: A Survey On Pharmacists' Perceptions And And Preparedness To Handle Prescription Fraud And Pharmacy Robbery, Amy Nicole Lenell May 2007

Pharmacy Security: A Survey On Pharmacists' Perceptions And And Preparedness To Handle Prescription Fraud And Pharmacy Robbery, Amy Nicole Lenell

Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection

Objective: To evaluate the perceptions of the community pharmacist with respect to prescription fraud and pharmacy robbery as well as their preparedness to handle such situations, with the intent to assess the need for a continuing education program on this topic. Methods: A survey was sent to licensed Indiana pharmacists using a listserv provided by Butler University. Only data from pharmacists currently practicing in the community (retail) setting was accepted and analyzed. The survey includes questions regarding prescription fraud, pharmacy robbery, security measures and demographics. Results: Of 1000 surveys sent, 80 surveys were returned, 47 met selection criteria, and 43 …


Medication Errors And Patient Safety Resources, Joseph A. Woelfel, W. Tom May 2007

Medication Errors And Patient Safety Resources, Joseph A. Woelfel, W. Tom

School of Pharmacy Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.


Medications For Constipation, J. Allen, Joseph A. Woelfel May 2007

Medications For Constipation, J. Allen, Joseph A. Woelfel

School of Pharmacy Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.


Novel Carbopol-Wax Blends For Controlled Release Oral Dosage Forms, Natarajansoundarapandian Mariageraldrajan May 2007

Novel Carbopol-Wax Blends For Controlled Release Oral Dosage Forms, Natarajansoundarapandian Mariageraldrajan

Theses and Dissertations (ETD)

Carbopol is crosslinked acrylic acid. Carbopol can be used in developing formulations for transdermal, oral, rectal use. It is forms strong gel in low concentration. Therefore, it can be used in low concentration in developing controlled release formulations. This increases the cost effectiveness and number of formulation options. In spite of its effectiveness, carbopol is one of the most efficient however underutilized polymer in oral controlled drug delivery system development. This is attributed to the difficulty in processing the carbopol. Carbopol has poor flow characteristics and stickiness. Objective of our research is to eliminate processing difficulties of carbopol using hot …


The Development Of A Gc/Ms Protocol For The Analysis Of Polysaccharides In Echinacea Purpurea, Michaela Knapp Apr 2007

The Development Of A Gc/Ms Protocol For The Analysis Of Polysaccharides In Echinacea Purpurea, Michaela Knapp

Undergraduate Theses and Capstone Projects

Echinacea purpurea is an herbal supplement used to reduce symptoms of common colds and flu-like illnesses. As of right now, it is not well understood what chemical components in the plant are immunologically active. The four main potentially immunologically active chemical components in E. purpurea are caffeic acid derivatives, alkamides, polyacetylenes, and polysaccharides. In this investigation, a protocol was developed in an attempt to identify polysaccharides present in Puritan’s Pride E. purpurea (aerial) “non-irradiated” herbal supplement First, an estimate of the crude total polysaccharide content in Puritan’s Pride and in a ChromaDex certified botanical standard (E. purpurea -powdered root) was …


Development Of A Decision Support Tool To Facilitate Primary Care Management Of Patients With Abnormal Liver Function Tests Without Clinically Apparent Liver Disease [Hta03/38/02]. Abnormal Liver Function Investigations Evaluation (Alfie), Peter T. Donnan, David Mclernon, Douglas Steinke, Stephen Ryder, Paul Roderick, Frank M. Sullivan, William Rosenberg, John F. Dillon Apr 2007

Development Of A Decision Support Tool To Facilitate Primary Care Management Of Patients With Abnormal Liver Function Tests Without Clinically Apparent Liver Disease [Hta03/38/02]. Abnormal Liver Function Investigations Evaluation (Alfie), Peter T. Donnan, David Mclernon, Douglas Steinke, Stephen Ryder, Paul Roderick, Frank M. Sullivan, William Rosenberg, John F. Dillon

Pharmacy Practice and Science Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Liver function tests (LFTs) are routinely performed in primary care, and are often the gateway to further invasive and/or expensive investigations. Little is known of the consequences in people with an initial abnormal liver function (ALF) test in primary care and with no obvious liver disease. Further investigations may be dangerous for the patient and expensive for Health Services. The aims of this study are to determine the natural history of abnormalities in LFTs before overt liver disease presents in the population and identify those who require minimal further investigations with the potential for reduction in NHS costs.

METHODS/DESIGN: …


Methamphetamine: The New Epidemic, Jessica Gingery Apr 2007

Methamphetamine: The New Epidemic, Jessica Gingery

Honors Capstones

Capstone submitted as a graduation requirement for the BSU Honors Program.