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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Neuroinflammation And Neuropathology In A Novel Tau, Amyloid-Beta And Alpha-Synuclein Co-Pathology Model, Jhodi Mickayla Webster Jun 2026

Neuroinflammation And Neuropathology In A Novel Tau, Amyloid-Beta And Alpha-Synuclein Co-Pathology Model, Jhodi Mickayla Webster

ETDs from 2020-2029

Neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD) often present with overlapping proteinopathies rather than aggregated proteins in isolation. Amyloid-β (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau are found in a substantial proportion of idiopathic PD cases, while α-synuclein (α-syn) pathology is present in over half of AD cases. The presence of these co-pathologies is associated with accelerated cognitive decline and increase mortality in these patients. In parallel, neurodegenerative diseases are increasingly recognized as being shaped by interactions between central nervous system (CNS) pathology and the immune system. Despite this, most experimental animal models of neurodegenerative disease examine single pathologies in …


Decentralizing Dementia Research To The Us–Mexico Border: The Rio Grande Valley Ad-Rcmar As A Model For Translational Equity, Gladys E. Maestre, John Blangero, Eron Manusov, Gabriel A. De Erausquin, Francisco Fernandez, Silvia Mejia-Arango, Vincent P. Diego, Juan C. Lopez-Alvarenga, Claudia Alaniz, Neyra García, Rosa V. Pirela, Andrew Tsin, Michael Mahaney Jun 2026

Decentralizing Dementia Research To The Us–Mexico Border: The Rio Grande Valley Ad-Rcmar As A Model For Translational Equity, Gladys E. Maestre, John Blangero, Eron Manusov, Gabriel A. De Erausquin, Francisco Fernandez, Silvia Mejia-Arango, Vincent P. Diego, Juan C. Lopez-Alvarenga, Claudia Alaniz, Neyra García, Rosa V. Pirela, Andrew Tsin, Michael Mahaney

School of Medicine Publications

Translational equity means ensuring that diagnostics, treatments, care models, and prevention strategies are developed and implemented so they work for populations with the greatest burden and least access to care. In Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), where most evidence derives from highly educated, non-Hispanic White participants at large academic centers, translational equity is critical to prevent misclassification, limited access, and widening disparities and to ensure that underrepresented communities shape how new knowledge moves into practice. Hispanic and other populations in the United States are disproportionately affected by ADRD yet remain underrepresented in research, with gaps especially pronounced in high-poverty …


Standardizing Nutrition Protocols For Brain Tumor Patients, Wendy Aldrich, Clifford A Pierre, Jun Ma, Mariam Ishaque, Christa Seyler, Miri Kim Jun 2026

Standardizing Nutrition Protocols For Brain Tumor Patients, Wendy Aldrich, Clifford A Pierre, Jun Ma, Mariam Ishaque, Christa Seyler, Miri Kim

All Poster Presentations

No abstract provided.


Thromboembolic Outcomes In Patients Receiving Doacs With Concomitant Antiseizure Medication, Hermela Gebregiogris, Brittanii Prahl, Michael Schirmer, Barbara Branneman, Jack Huber, Lam Vo Jun 2026

Thromboembolic Outcomes In Patients Receiving Doacs With Concomitant Antiseizure Medication, Hermela Gebregiogris, Brittanii Prahl, Michael Schirmer, Barbara Branneman, Jack Huber, Lam Vo

All Poster Presentations

No abstract provided.


Optimizing Cochlear Implant Follow Up: An Analysis Of Mstb 3 Proposed Timeline Changes, Alexandra Parbery-Clark, Dylan Severson, Sachin Gupta, Nadav Brumer, Elizabeth Elkins, Chantel Hazlewood, Jake Hillyer Jun 2026

Optimizing Cochlear Implant Follow Up: An Analysis Of Mstb 3 Proposed Timeline Changes, Alexandra Parbery-Clark, Dylan Severson, Sachin Gupta, Nadav Brumer, Elizabeth Elkins, Chantel Hazlewood, Jake Hillyer

All Poster Presentations

No abstract provided.


Socio-Ecological Models As A Framework For 21st-Century Genetic Counseling, Shana L. Merrill, Rebecca Mueller Jun 2026

Socio-Ecological Models As A Framework For 21st-Century Genetic Counseling, Shana L. Merrill, Rebecca Mueller

College of Life Sciences Faculty Papers

Socio-ecological models and the related concepts of micro-, meso-, and macro-level practice are commonly used in the fields of social work and public health yet have not been thoroughly conceptualized for application to genetic counseling practice, research, and training. The field of genetic counseling is currently undergoing significant expansion with more genetic counseling training programs, greater variation in genetic counselor job roles, and genetic counselors practicing in more globally dispersed regions. It is therefore a critical time to conceptualize and tailor relevant theoretical frameworks to unify and guide the evolving field of genetic counseling. In this paper, we posit that …


An Obligatory Role For Agrp Neurons In Maintaining Body Temperature During Time-Restricted Feeding, Cunjin Su, Jing Cai, Yuanzhong Xu, Benjamin R Arenkiel, Qingchun Tong Jun 2026

An Obligatory Role For Agrp Neurons In Maintaining Body Temperature During Time-Restricted Feeding, Cunjin Su, Jing Cai, Yuanzhong Xu, Benjamin R Arenkiel, Qingchun Tong

The Brown Foundation: Institute of Molecular Medicine

Homeotherms maintain a steady body temperature through thermoregulation, a process critical for survival during fasting, in which the brain has to defend energy-costly body temperature while reducing energy expenditure to conserve energy reserve; however, the neural basis for defending body temperature remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that AgRP neuron lesion led to lethality during time-restricted feeding on chow but not on HFD, and caused no obvious impact on HFD-induced obesity or obesity-reducing responses to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism. The lesion disrupted adaptive feeding behaviors during time-restricted feeding and reduced motivational feeding on chow. Notably, the lethality was caused by hypothermia …


Intouch Week Of June 1, 2026, New York Medical College Jun 2026

Routine Transfusion Of Rh(D)-Positive Rbcs To Rh(D)-Negative Patients Designated As Do Not Resuscitate Conserves Rh(D)-Negative Red Blood Cell Inventory, Julie Katz Karp, Jovanna Everetts, Juliana Guarente, Angelica Vivero, Tiffany Bohr, Mary Harach Jun 2026

Routine Transfusion Of Rh(D)-Positive Rbcs To Rh(D)-Negative Patients Designated As Do Not Resuscitate Conserves Rh(D)-Negative Red Blood Cell Inventory, Julie Katz Karp, Jovanna Everetts, Juliana Guarente, Angelica Vivero, Tiffany Bohr, Mary Harach

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Background: A minority of blood donors are Rh(D)-negative, and Rh(D)-negative red blood cell (RBC) products are often overutilized. As such, Rh(D)-negative RBCs may be difficult to maintain in blood bank inventory.

Study design and methods: We changed our blood bank laboratory policy to approve non-alloimmunized Rh(D)-negative patients to receive Rh(D)-positive RBCs for routine transfusion under defined criteria. Those criteria included Rh(D)-negative males (all ages) and females (aged >50 years) who were designated as do not resuscitate (DNR), either with or without intubation, in the electronic medical record.

Results: From August 15, 2024 through August 15, 2025, a total of 204 …


Mathematical Models Of Multisensory Detection And Decision-Making, Rebecca M. Brady Jun 2026

Mathematical Models Of Multisensory Detection And Decision-Making, Rebecca M. Brady

Doctoral

The brain seamlessly integrates signals from multiple sensory modalities to interpret the world efficiently. By using information from various senses, the brain can enhance its ability to detect and respond to stimuli more quickly and accurately. However, combining sensory cues from multiple modalities is only sometimes beneficial as it may lead to illusions and reduced behavioural performance. Behavioural and electrophysiological experiments have revealed that detection and decision-making strategies for multisensory cues evolve throughout human development and ageing. Additionally, studies have demonstrated that maladaptive multisensory processing is a key indicator of a proclivity to falls in older adults and individuals with …


Steroid Receptor Coactivators In Immunity – From Function To Emerging Translational Opportunities, Yosef Gilad, David M Lonard Jun 2026

Steroid Receptor Coactivators In Immunity – From Function To Emerging Translational Opportunities, Yosef Gilad, David M Lonard

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Steroid Receptor Coactivators (SRCs) comprise a family of three paralogous proteins. As transcriptional coactivators SRCs are essential for enabling the full transcriptional output of nuclear receptors (NRs). They regulate the transcriptional activity of nearly all NRs as well as a wide range of non-NR transcription factors. The central role of SRCs in gene regulation is reflected in their broad impact on major physiological and pathological processes, such as development, reproduction, metabolism, immunity and cancer. Although the major impact of SRCs on human health and disease established them as attractive therapeutic targets, their effective pharmacological targeting remained a challenge for nearly …


Mindful Self-Compassion To Reduce Pain Interference Among Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Amena Sediqi, Roya Al-Khalili, Saunya Dover, Corien Peeters, Adam Khalif, V Reid Sutton, Frank Rauch, Brendan Lee, Eric A Storch, Marie-Eve Robinson Jun 2026

Mindful Self-Compassion To Reduce Pain Interference Among Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Amena Sediqi, Roya Al-Khalili, Saunya Dover, Corien Peeters, Adam Khalif, V Reid Sutton, Frank Rauch, Brendan Lee, Eric A Storch, Marie-Eve Robinson

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Between 60 and 80% of adults with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) experience chronic pain and associated interference. Currently available pain therapies often provide marginal efficacy. Mindful self-compassion (MSC) has emerged as a promising intervention for coping with chronic pain. We conducted a single-center 8-week pilot intervention study to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a MSC program among adults with OI and co-occurring chronic pain. Individuals attended the validated MSC course consisting of 8 weekly virtual 2-h sessions. Participants completed a battery of validated questionnaires assessing pain, various aspects of well-being, and physical function at baseline and post-intervention. Participants wore the …


Structural Determinants Of Ligand Response Specificity In The Mast Cell Activating Gpcr, Mrgprx2, Abiodun Adefola R Adeosun, Melina A Agosto, Olivier Lichtarge, Theodore G Wensel Jun 2026

Structural Determinants Of Ligand Response Specificity In The Mast Cell Activating Gpcr, Mrgprx2, Abiodun Adefola R Adeosun, Melina A Agosto, Olivier Lichtarge, Theodore G Wensel

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The mast cell-specific G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRX2 (Mas-Related G Protein-coupled Receptor X2) has roles in itch and pain, and it mediates clinically relevant allergy-like responses to a diverse assortment of drugs. The varied responses of individuals to MRGPRX2 agonists, leading to drug hypersensitivity reactions in some cases, suggests the presence of consequential variants in the population. However, genetic associations with drug responses are poorly understood. We used heterologously-expressed MRGPRX2 to investigate the effect of 18 naturally occurring non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms on activation by representative compounds from several classes, including neuropeptides, opioid agonists, antibiotics, neuromuscular blocking agents, and polycationic aromatic …


Transient Yap Activation Uncovers The Neurogenic Potential Of Proliferative Mammalian Müller Glia, English J Laserna, Irina V Saltykova, Benjamin M Hall, Xuefei Tong, Justin S Dhindsa, Borna Sarker, Ayrea E Hurley, Paul G Swinton, William R Lagor, Nicholas M Tran, James F Martin, Ross A Poché Jun 2026

Transient Yap Activation Uncovers The Neurogenic Potential Of Proliferative Mammalian Müller Glia, English J Laserna, Irina V Saltykova, Benjamin M Hall, Xuefei Tong, Justin S Dhindsa, Borna Sarker, Ayrea E Hurley, Paul G Swinton, William R Lagor, Nicholas M Tran, James F Martin, Ross A Poché

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The Hippo pathway effector YAP promotes spontaneous proliferation of Müller glia (MG), suggesting that bypassing Hippo signaling and activating YAP could enhance retinal regeneration. However, whether proliferative adult MGs retain meaningful neurogenic competence remains unclear. Here, using viral delivery of a Hippo-resistant YAP variant to wild-type adult MGs, we achieved transient YAP activation in adult MGs, inducing proliferation followed by cell-cycle withdrawal and differentiation. Intersectional genetic lineage tracing and EdU labeling, combined with transcriptomic analyses, revealed that YAP-activated MGs predominantly regenerate MGs, whereas only a subset gives rise to bipolar cell-like neurons. These results indicate that proliferative MGs acquire a …


Corrigendum To Diagnosis Of Post-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome In Children: Time For A Rethink? Transplantation And Cellular Therapy. 2024 Aug; 30(8):760–769, Shivanthan Shanthikumar, William A Gower, Kenneth R Cooke, Anne Bergeron, Kirk R Schultz, Amisha Barochia, Maximiliano Tamae-Kakazu, Edward Charbek, Erin E Reardon, Charlotte Calvo, Alicia Casey, Pi Chun Cheng, Theresa S Cole, Stella M Davies, Shailendra Das, Aliva De, Robin R Deterding, Deborah R Liptzin, Francoise Mechinaud, Jonathan H Rayment, Paul D Robinson, Roopa Siddiah, Anne Stone, Saumini Srinivasin, Christopher T Towe, Gregory A Yanik, Narayan P Iyer, Samuel B Goldfarb Jun 2026

Corrigendum To Diagnosis Of Post-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome In Children: Time For A Rethink? Transplantation And Cellular Therapy. 2024 Aug; 30(8):760–769, Shivanthan Shanthikumar, William A Gower, Kenneth R Cooke, Anne Bergeron, Kirk R Schultz, Amisha Barochia, Maximiliano Tamae-Kakazu, Edward Charbek, Erin E Reardon, Charlotte Calvo, Alicia Casey, Pi Chun Cheng, Theresa S Cole, Stella M Davies, Shailendra Das, Aliva De, Robin R Deterding, Deborah R Liptzin, Francoise Mechinaud, Jonathan H Rayment, Paul D Robinson, Roopa Siddiah, Anne Stone, Saumini Srinivasin, Christopher T Towe, Gregory A Yanik, Narayan P Iyer, Samuel B Goldfarb

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Outcomes After Elective Total Aortic Arch Replacement: Does Obesity Matter?, Vicente Orozco-Sevilla, Michael Tyler Guinn, Ivan Murrieta-Alvarez, Veronica A Glover, Susan Y Green, Subhasis Chatterjee, Scott A Lemaire, Marc R Moon, Joseph S Coselli Jun 2026

Outcomes After Elective Total Aortic Arch Replacement: Does Obesity Matter?, Vicente Orozco-Sevilla, Michael Tyler Guinn, Ivan Murrieta-Alvarez, Veronica A Glover, Susan Y Green, Subhasis Chatterjee, Scott A Lemaire, Marc R Moon, Joseph S Coselli

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objective: Obesity is a chronic disease linked to high mortality and morbidity after cardiac procedures, but its relationship to outcomes after total aortic arch replacement (TAR) remains unclear. We examined TAR data to determine whether obesity is associated with greater perioperative risk.

Methods: Among 787 TARs performed from 1990 to 2023, we excluded patients who lacked body mass index (BMI) data, had nonelective or nonstandard repairs, or were underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2). The remaining 521 patients did not have obesity (18.5 ≤BMI < 30; n = 389) or did (BMI ≥30; n = 132). Patients with obesity were class 1 (30 ≤ BMI < 35), class 2 (35 ≤ BMI < 40), or class 3 (BMI ≥40). We compared preoperative and perioperative variables for BMI ≥30 (obesity) versus BMI < 30. Adverse events were operative mortality, persistent stroke, spinal cord deficit, and renal failure. We performed multivariable logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

Results: Patients with obesity had greater rates of obstructive sleep apnea, transient spinal cord deficit, and acute renal dysfunction than patients with normal weight. During repair, the use of antegrade …


The American Association For Thoracic Surgery Medical Student Opportunity Scholarship In Its Fifth Year: Are We Making Progress?, Marc R Moon Jun 2026

The American Association For Thoracic Surgery Medical Student Opportunity Scholarship In Its Fifth Year: Are We Making Progress?, Marc R Moon

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Efficacy And Safety Of Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum In Men Who Have Sex With Men, Jake A Miller, Muhammed A Moukhtar Hammad, Lucas G C R De Amorim, Laura Angulo-Llanos, Helen L Bernie, Jeremiah R Dallmer, Grace M Garrett, Gal S Grunhaus, Beatriz S Hernandez, Tung-Chin Hsieh, Bruce R Kava, Mohit Khera, Thomas A Masterson, Vi Nguyen, Thairo A Pereira, Daniela O Rendon, Max D Sandler, Dan V Tran, Faysal A Yafi Jun 2026

Efficacy And Safety Of Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum In Men Who Have Sex With Men, Jake A Miller, Muhammed A Moukhtar Hammad, Lucas G C R De Amorim, Laura Angulo-Llanos, Helen L Bernie, Jeremiah R Dallmer, Grace M Garrett, Gal S Grunhaus, Beatriz S Hernandez, Tung-Chin Hsieh, Bruce R Kava, Mohit Khera, Thomas A Masterson, Vi Nguyen, Thairo A Pereira, Daniela O Rendon, Max D Sandler, Dan V Tran, Faysal A Yafi

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: While prior studies have demonstrated that men who have sex with men (MSM) may disproportionately experience distress due to Peyronie's disease (PD), limited evidence exists regarding the outcomes of these men when treated with collagenase Clostridium histolyticum (CCH) injections.

Aim: To investigate the outcomes of MSM undergoing CCH injections for PD.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed for 790 patients undergoing CCH injections for PD at 5 academic centers within the United States, including data pertaining to demographic information, sexual orientation, penile curvature characteristics, treatment characteristics, and treatment-related outcomes.

Outcomes: The impact of sexual orientation on treatment-related satisfaction, efficacy, …


Diabetic Retinopathy Severity On Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography Versus Color Photography And Association With Risk Of Disease Worsening, Paolo S Silva, Danni Liu, Lloyd P Aiello, Ruben Grigorian, Sandeep Grover, Lee M Jampol, Daniel F Martin, Michele Melia, Christina Y Weng, Jennifer K Sun Jun 2026

Diabetic Retinopathy Severity On Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography Versus Color Photography And Association With Risk Of Disease Worsening, Paolo S Silva, Danni Liu, Lloyd P Aiello, Ruben Grigorian, Sandeep Grover, Lee M Jampol, Daniel F Martin, Michele Melia, Christina Y Weng, Jennifer K Sun

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Purpose: To evaluate the potential benefits of ultra-widefield (UWF) fluorescein angiography (FA) versus color photography in assessing the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) worsening.

Design: Exploratory analysis of a longitudinal observational study (Protocol AA).

Participants: Participants with ≥1 eye having nonproliferative DR at baseline.

Methods: For each UWF-color and UWF-FA image, the extent and severity of DR lesions within the ETDRS 7-field area ("masked") and the full image area ("unmasked") were determined. Diabetic retinopathy severity levels were graded for each combination of modality and masking condition using the ETDRS Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Scale (DRSS). Associations between baseline UWF-color and UWF-FA …


Hematochezia In A Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease, Brennan Gioe, Conrad Fernandes, E Celia Marginean, Stalin Subramanian Jun 2026

Hematochezia In A Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease, Brennan Gioe, Conrad Fernandes, E Celia Marginean, Stalin Subramanian

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Prognostic Value Of Stress Perfusion Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Kawasaki Disease With Coronary Artery Aneurysms: A 10-Year Retrospective Cohort Study, Alexander J Kiener, S Kristen Sexson Tejtel, Aimee Liou, Carolyn A Altman, Tam T Doan Jun 2026

Prognostic Value Of Stress Perfusion Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Kawasaki Disease With Coronary Artery Aneurysms: A 10-Year Retrospective Cohort Study, Alexander J Kiener, S Kristen Sexson Tejtel, Aimee Liou, Carolyn A Altman, Tam T Doan

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) with coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) places patients at risk for myocardial ischemia and major cardiac events (MCE). While stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (spCMR) is used for surveillance, its prognostic value has not been established.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of KD patients (AHA risk levels 3-5) who underwent clinically indicated vasodilator spCMR at a tertiary pediatric center between October 2014 and December 2024. We evaluated inducible perfusion defects, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), ventricular function, and MCE (myocardial infarction, ventricular dysfunction, arrhythmia, revascularization, transplant, or death). We performed Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analyses …


Paid Employment And Ability To Work Among People Receiving Dialysis: A Systematic Review Of Qualitative Studies, Ao Zhang, Adam Martin, Karine Manera, Chandana Guha, Martin Howell, Patrizia Natale, Nicole Scholes-Robertson, Dharshana Sabanayagam, Adeera Levin, Wolfgang Winkelmayer, Kevin F Erickson, Germaine Wong, Allison Jaure, Anita Van Zwieten Jun 2026

Paid Employment And Ability To Work Among People Receiving Dialysis: A Systematic Review Of Qualitative Studies, Ao Zhang, Adam Martin, Karine Manera, Chandana Guha, Martin Howell, Patrizia Natale, Nicole Scholes-Robertson, Dharshana Sabanayagam, Adeera Levin, Wolfgang Winkelmayer, Kevin F Erickson, Germaine Wong, Allison Jaure, Anita Van Zwieten

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Rationale & objective: People receiving dialysis have reduced workforce participation, which can affect mental well-being and exacerbate the financial burden of dialysis. This study describes the experiences and perspectives of people receiving dialysis on employment and their ability to work.

Study design: Systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.

Setting & study populations: Adults aged 16 years and over receiving dialysis.

Search strategy & sources: MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched to May 2025 for qualitative and mixed-methods studies that reported the perspectives of people receiving dialysis on employment or ability to work.

Data extraction: Text from results and …


Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Coordinated Endothelial And Epithelial Activator Protein-1 Activation In Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction, Yasufumi Goda, Tatsuhiko Naito, Mudassir M Banday, Andrew S Potter, Igor Odintsov, Kapil Patel, Nicole Davis, Stefi Lee, Amit Gaggar, Ivan Rosas, Gabriel Loor, Don Hayes, Nirmal S Sharma Jun 2026

Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Coordinated Endothelial And Epithelial Activator Protein-1 Activation In Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction, Yasufumi Goda, Tatsuhiko Naito, Mudassir M Banday, Andrew S Potter, Igor Odintsov, Kapil Patel, Nicole Davis, Stefi Lee, Amit Gaggar, Ivan Rosas, Gabriel Loor, Don Hayes, Nirmal S Sharma

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) limits long-term lung graft survival, yet its specific gene expression profiles remain unclear. We performed comprehensive spatial transcriptomic analyses of human lungs from CLAD patients, non-CLAD transplant recipients, and non-transplanted controls. In CLAD, AP-1 target genes, including JUNB and FOS, were significantly upregulated in both the epithelium and endothelium, whereas anti-fibrotic genes such as A2M and surfactant proteins (SFTPA1,2) were upregulated in non-CLAD. The lymphocyte population in CLAD was predominantly composed of T cells, with elevated JAK3-IL7R signaling. TNF and IL-17 signaling pathways were commonly activated in both the epithelium and endothelium, with JUNB and …


The Soft Cluster Score As A Multifaceted Predictive Model For Postoperative Outcomes, Gwendolyn B Henry, Spoorthi Kamepalli, Carter J Burns, Jeremy Birkmire, George Cholankeril, Avegail Flores, John A Goss, Abbas Rana Jun 2026

The Soft Cluster Score As A Multifaceted Predictive Model For Postoperative Outcomes, Gwendolyn B Henry, Spoorthi Kamepalli, Carter J Burns, Jeremy Birkmire, George Cholankeril, Avegail Flores, John A Goss, Abbas Rana

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Consideration of both donor and recipient factors at the time of an organ offer is crucial in achieving the most optimal outcome given the shortage of available donor organs and waitlist mortality risk. Our aim was to achieve a comprehensive risk assessment for liver transplant patients by creating a series of independent risk index equations for 6 distinct posttransplant endpoints in the transplant continuum of care.

Methods: The Survival Outcomes Following Liver Transplantation (SOFT) Cluster score includes risk indices for patient mortality at 90 d, 1 y, 3 y, and 5 y posttransplant, graft failure at 1 y after …


Kidney Disease And Heart Failure: Recent Advances And Current Challenges: Conclusions From A Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (Kdigo) Controversies Conference, Carolyn S P Lam, Biykem Bozkurt, David Z I Cherney, Justin A Ezekowitz, Meg J Jardine, Sadiya S Khan, Magdalena Madero, Mark J Sarnak, Jozine M Ter Maaten, Michael Cheung, Jennifer M King, Morgan E Grams, Michel Jadoul, Nisha Bansal Jun 2026

Kidney Disease And Heart Failure: Recent Advances And Current Challenges: Conclusions From A Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (Kdigo) Controversies Conference, Carolyn S P Lam, Biykem Bozkurt, David Z I Cherney, Justin A Ezekowitz, Meg J Jardine, Sadiya S Khan, Magdalena Madero, Mark J Sarnak, Jozine M Ter Maaten, Michael Cheung, Jennifer M King, Morgan E Grams, Michel Jadoul, Nisha Bansal

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) frequently coexist, which elevates the risks of hospitalization, disease progression, and death. Despite advances in treating each condition independently, many challenges remain in diagnosing and managing them in combination. In March 2024, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) held the Controversies Conference on Kidney Disease and Heart Failure: Recent Advances and Current Challenges. Discussions highlighted the complex, bidirectional relationship between HF and CKD, including shared risk factors and overlapping pathophysiology as well as nuances in interpreting biomarkers such as natriuretic peptides and serum creatinine. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, and emerging …


Corneal Innervation Research At A Crossroads: A Tool-Driven Roadmap For The Future, Anna Matynia, Ian D Meng, Brian M Davis, Stephen C Pflugfelder, Anat Galor, Victor L Perez, Elizabeth R Felix, Pedram Hamrah, Pantelimon Rompolas, Raul E Ruiz-Lozano, Shamsuddin A Bhuiyan, Kaveh Moghbeli, Evangelia Semizoglou, William Renthal, Harinder Singh, Jishnu Das, Marcin Golczak, Mary Ann Stepp, Catherine W Morgans, Cintia S De Paiva, Carl Y Saab, Igor Spigelman, Rony R Sayegh, Tally M Largent-Milnes, Hao Wu, Wenqin Luo, Sreya Mitra, Heesuk Yoo, Sina Farsiu, Sejiro Littleton, Eden Jacob, Matthew T Mcpheeters, Maryse Lapierre-Landry, Jordan J Smith, Xi Wang, Roxana Florea, Made Airanthi K Widjaja-Adhi, Scott Holmes, Zane Zemborain, Kate E T Laise, Nicholas J Pondelis, Ki-Soo Jeong, Rui Chen, Michael W Jenkins, Vivian Lee, Eric A Moulton, Deborah S Jacobs, Sue A Aicher, Anthony J St Leger, Daniel R Saban Jun 2026

Corneal Innervation Research At A Crossroads: A Tool-Driven Roadmap For The Future, Anna Matynia, Ian D Meng, Brian M Davis, Stephen C Pflugfelder, Anat Galor, Victor L Perez, Elizabeth R Felix, Pedram Hamrah, Pantelimon Rompolas, Raul E Ruiz-Lozano, Shamsuddin A Bhuiyan, Kaveh Moghbeli, Evangelia Semizoglou, William Renthal, Harinder Singh, Jishnu Das, Marcin Golczak, Mary Ann Stepp, Catherine W Morgans, Cintia S De Paiva, Carl Y Saab, Igor Spigelman, Rony R Sayegh, Tally M Largent-Milnes, Hao Wu, Wenqin Luo, Sreya Mitra, Heesuk Yoo, Sina Farsiu, Sejiro Littleton, Eden Jacob, Matthew T Mcpheeters, Maryse Lapierre-Landry, Jordan J Smith, Xi Wang, Roxana Florea, Made Airanthi K Widjaja-Adhi, Scott Holmes, Zane Zemborain, Kate E T Laise, Nicholas J Pondelis, Ki-Soo Jeong, Rui Chen, Michael W Jenkins, Vivian Lee, Eric A Moulton, Deborah S Jacobs, Sue A Aicher, Anthony J St Leger, Daniel R Saban

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Corneal innervation research has faced long-standing clinical challenges that only recent technological breakthroughs now make tractable. Advances in single-cell analysis, viral vectors, clinical imaging, and artificial intelligence provide integrated approaches for uncovering molecular mechanisms underlying functional outcomes and facilitating clinical applications. The National Eye Institute's U01-funded consortium on ocular surface innervation addresses major knowledge gaps in characterizing corneal-projecting neurons, understanding neuroimmune and epithelial interactions in the cornea, and translating animal model findings to human pathology. The unique properties of the cornea (transparent, avascular, and densely innervated) make it ideal for neurobiology research on peripheral and central sensory processing. Through a …


Systematic Identification Of Cell-Cell Interactions Associated With The Severity Of Patients With Alzheimer’S Disease, Zijian Zhang, Naail Chowdhury, Jing Dong, Lang Wu, Chao Cheng Jun 2026

Systematic Identification Of Cell-Cell Interactions Associated With The Severity Of Patients With Alzheimer’S Disease, Zijian Zhang, Naail Chowdhury, Jing Dong, Lang Wu, Chao Cheng

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder involving dysfunction across multiple brain regions. While accumulating evidence has implicated the roles of diverse cell types, including neurons, glia, and vascular cells in AD pathogenesis, it is still poorly understood how cell type interactions drive or respond to the disease progression and severity.

Objective

This study aimed to systematically characterize cell-type–specific alterations and intercellular communication changes associated with AD progression.

Methods

We leveraged the transcriptome profiling and a previously established statistical framework to present a comprehensive mapping of the cellular interaction landscape in the human brain of AD.

Results …


Curriculum Innovation: Neurocritical Care Eeg Rounds: A Model To Improve Neurology Resident Eeg Interpretation., Ellen Sylvie Sanchez Mas, Mitchell Lloyd Powell, Marco Malaga, Corey Elam Goldsmith, Rahul Damani, Lu Lin Jun 2026

Curriculum Innovation: Neurocritical Care Eeg Rounds: A Model To Improve Neurology Resident Eeg Interpretation., Ellen Sylvie Sanchez Mas, Mitchell Lloyd Powell, Marco Malaga, Corey Elam Goldsmith, Rahul Damani, Lu Lin

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background and purpose: Rural-urban disparities in neurological care have been well documented, but limited data exist regarding Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). This study examines differences in patient demographics, hospital characteristics, and outcomes among GBS admissions to rural versus urban hospitals in the United States.

Methods: Using the 2021 National Inpatient Sample, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult hospitalizations with a principal diagnosis of GBS. Hospitals were classified as rural or urban based on U.S. census designations. Multivariate logistic and linear regression models were used to assess associations between hospital location and outcomes, adjusting for demographic, clinical, and hospital-level factors. …


Treatment Of Hemifacial Spasm With Endovascular Stenting Of The Vertebral Artery, Maximillian Feygin, Marcus Shee-Tzer Wong, Andrew Zhang, Ashwin Viswanathan, Omar Tanweer Jun 2026

Treatment Of Hemifacial Spasm With Endovascular Stenting Of The Vertebral Artery, Maximillian Feygin, Marcus Shee-Tzer Wong, Andrew Zhang, Ashwin Viswanathan, Omar Tanweer

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background and importance: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary spasms of the facial muscles that can lead to debilitating symptoms and is typically caused by vascular compression. Classically, microvascular decompression of the offending vessel is the gold standard; however, in certain cases, microvascular decompression may have increased risk because of patient comorbidities and underlying anatomy. In this report, we describe a unique endovascular approach with flow diversion for the treatment of HFS.

Clinical presentation: A 70-year-old woman presented to the clinic with a 5-year history of HFS on the right side progressing from the eye to …


Human Neuronal Firing Varies With The Frequency Of Local Field Potential Oscillations, Zahra Jourahmad, Raissa K Mathura, Layth S Mattar, Melissa C Franch, Danika L Paulo, Mohammed Hasen, Nicole R Provenza, Benjamin Y Hayden, Sameer A Sheth, Eleonora Bartoli, Andrew J Watrous Jun 2026

Human Neuronal Firing Varies With The Frequency Of Local Field Potential Oscillations, Zahra Jourahmad, Raissa K Mathura, Layth S Mattar, Melissa C Franch, Danika L Paulo, Mohammed Hasen, Nicole R Provenza, Benjamin Y Hayden, Sameer A Sheth, Eleonora Bartoli, Andrew J Watrous

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Neural oscillations play a critical role in shaping neuronal firing patterns. While phase-locked neuronal firing ("phase tuning") has been extensively studied in animal models and human invasive recordings, much less is known about whether neurons show preferential firing at specific oscillatory frequencies, termed frequency tuning. Here, we employ human intracranial recordings across several brain regions including hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, anterior and posterior cingulate cortex, and orbitofrontal cortex to test the hypothesis that neurons exhibit frequency-specific firing. We analyzed 357 single units recorded simultaneously with local field potentials in 19 neurosurgical patients during awake resting. We estimated the instantaneous frequency of …