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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
What Is The Impact Of Intraperitoneal Surfactant Administration Against Postoperative Intraabdominal Adhesion Formation? An Experimental Study, Şehmus Pala, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Zehra Sema Özkan, Serhat Hançer
What Is The Impact Of Intraperitoneal Surfactant Administration Against Postoperative Intraabdominal Adhesion Formation? An Experimental Study, Şehmus Pala, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Zehra Sema Özkan, Serhat Hançer
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/Aim: Surfactant is a surface-active substance that, in addition to its detergent effect, also has effects that reduce inflammation and fibrosis. Because of these effects, it was aimed herein to investigate the effect of intraperitoneal surfactant application on preventing postoperative peritoneal adhesion formation in a uterine horn adhesion model. Materials and methods: Twenty-one Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (G1-G3), as follows: G1 (n = 7): control group. The abdomen was opened and then closed; G2 (n = 7): adhesion group. The abdomen was opened. Then, a 2-cm linear incision was made over the right uterine horn, …
The Role Of Curcumin Against Paclitaxel-Induced Oxidative Stress And Dna Damage In Testes Of Adult Male Rats, Esra Balcioğlu, Özge Göktepe, Fazi̇le Cantürk Tan, Pinar Bi̇lgi̇ci̇, Bi̇rkan Yakan, Sai̇m Özdamar
The Role Of Curcumin Against Paclitaxel-Induced Oxidative Stress And Dna Damage In Testes Of Adult Male Rats, Esra Balcioğlu, Özge Göktepe, Fazi̇le Cantürk Tan, Pinar Bi̇lgi̇ci̇, Bi̇rkan Yakan, Sai̇m Özdamar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Paclitaxel is a widely used drug for the treatment of cancer, but it possesses toxic effects on male reproductive system. Administering paclitaxel with an antioxidant has become a strategy for preventing the side effects of paclitaxel. Although curcumin is an antioxidant, data concerning the effect of curcumin on paclitaxel-induced testis tissue are lacking. The present study was established to examine the protective impact of curcumin against testicular damage induced by paclitaxel. Materials and methods: In the study, 40 Wistar albino male rats were used and randomly divided into 4 groups (n:10). The control group received only saline solution; the …
Circulating Mir-200c And Mir-33a May Be Used As Biomarkers For Predicting High Fructose Corn Syrup-Induced Fatty Liver And Vitamin D Supplementation-Related Liver Changes, Alpaslan Tanoğlu, Eylem Çağiltay, Esra Güzel Tanoğlu, Ayli̇n Gökhan, Cansin Şi̇ri̇n, Türker Çavuşoğlu, Recep Soner Yeşi̇lbaş
Circulating Mir-200c And Mir-33a May Be Used As Biomarkers For Predicting High Fructose Corn Syrup-Induced Fatty Liver And Vitamin D Supplementation-Related Liver Changes, Alpaslan Tanoğlu, Eylem Çağiltay, Esra Güzel Tanoğlu, Ayli̇n Gökhan, Cansin Şi̇ri̇n, Türker Çavuşoğlu, Recep Soner Yeşi̇lbaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Nonalcoholic fatty liver is one of the most common forms of liver disease and role of microRNAs (miRNAs) on this illness is currently unclear. It was aimed to evaluate the predictive role of circulating miR-33a and mir-200c on high fructose corn syrup (HFCS)-induced fatty liver and vitamin D3 supplementation-related hepatic changes. Materials and methods: Twenty-four rats were randomized into three groups: sham (n = 8), experimental fatty liver group (n = 8), and fatty liver + vitamin D3 supplementation group (n = 8). In the treatment group, 10 µg/kg/week of vitamin D3 was given by orogastric tube weekly for …
Effects Of Different Scar Types On Flap Viability In A Skin Flap Model: An Experimental Study, Ceyhun Uzun, Can İlker Demi̇r, Emrah Kağan Yaşar, Mehdi̇ Asadov, Murat Şahi̇n Alagöz, Esra Ci̇vri̇z, Çi̇ğdem Vural
Effects Of Different Scar Types On Flap Viability In A Skin Flap Model: An Experimental Study, Ceyhun Uzun, Can İlker Demi̇r, Emrah Kağan Yaşar, Mehdi̇ Asadov, Murat Şahi̇n Alagöz, Esra Ci̇vri̇z, Çi̇ğdem Vural
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of tissues with multiple traumas, scarred pedicles, and medial scarring as a flap. Materials and methods: Forty-eight rats were randomly divided into four equal groups. The modified McFarlane flap was chosen as the flap model. In Group 1 (control), a dorsal skin flap was elevated and then sutured back into original position. In the other groups, a two-phase procedure was used. In Group 2 (pedicle incision), scar tissue was created with a skin incision at the prospective pedicle site of the flap and then sutured to its original site. …
Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 Ion Channel Activity In Ovarianhyperstimulation Syndrome Physiopathology, Cengi̇z Şanli, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Şehmus Pala, Bi̇lge Aydin Türk, Hasan Burak Keser, Nevi̇n İlhan
Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 Ion Channel Activity In Ovarianhyperstimulation Syndrome Physiopathology, Cengi̇z Şanli, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Şehmus Pala, Bi̇lge Aydin Türk, Hasan Burak Keser, Nevi̇n İlhan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a complication of ovarian stimulation with increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular permeability in the ovarian tissue. Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) is known to be associated with angiogenesis and vascular permeability. In this experimental study, we aimed to investigate the activity of TRPM2 in the development of OHSS. Materials and methods: Fourteen immature female rats were divided into two groups. Group 1 was the control group, and Group 2 was the OHSS group that was exposed to 10 IU of subcutaneous application of FSH for four days and 30 IU …
The Effects Of Iloprost And Beta3 Receptor Agonist On Trpa1 And Trpc1 Immunreactivityin An Experimental Lower Extremty Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model, Lati̇f Üstünel, İbrahi̇m Murat Özgüler
The Effects Of Iloprost And Beta3 Receptor Agonist On Trpa1 And Trpc1 Immunreactivityin An Experimental Lower Extremty Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model, Lati̇f Üstünel, İbrahi̇m Murat Özgüler
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of antioxidant iloprost (ILO) and ß3 adrenergic receptor agonist (BRL) on transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and transient receptor potential canonical 1 (TRPC1) ion channels on an experimental ischemia and reperfusion injury model in 30 male Wistar albino rats aged 8-10 weeks. Materials and methods: Wistar Albino rats aged were divided into 5 equal groups. Group I Sham operation, Group II IR (ischemiareperfusion) procedure, Group III IR + intravenous ILO administration, Group IV IR + intraperitoneal BRL administration, and Group V IR + intravenous ILO + intraperitoneal BRL administration …
The Protective Effects Of Anakinra In A Neonatal Rat Model Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Hati̇ce Güneş, Sevcan İpek, Sadik Yurttutan, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Fatma İnanç Tolun, Ülkü Kazanci, Adem Doğaner
The Protective Effects Of Anakinra In A Neonatal Rat Model Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Hati̇ce Güneş, Sevcan İpek, Sadik Yurttutan, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Fatma İnanç Tolun, Ülkü Kazanci, Adem Doğaner
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a commonly seen life-threatening condition in newborns characterized by ischemic necrosis. This study aimed to investigate anakinra's effects, an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, on oxidative stress, inflammation, and tissue necrosis in an NEC rat model. Materials and methods: Forty Wistar albino pups were divided into four groups randomly as follows; group 1, control group; group 2, anakinra-treated control group; group 3, NEC group; and group 4, NEC and anakinra treatment group. The rats were given hyperosmolar formula feeding, and they were exposed to hypoxia after cold stress at +4 °C and oxygen in order to create …
Melatonin Has Favorable Preventive Effects On Experimental Chronic Pancreatitis Rat Model, Esra Guzel Tanoglu, Alpaslan Tanoğlu, Makbule Çi̇sel Aydin Meri̇çöz, Muhammed Fevzi̇ Esen
Melatonin Has Favorable Preventive Effects On Experimental Chronic Pancreatitis Rat Model, Esra Guzel Tanoglu, Alpaslan Tanoğlu, Makbule Çi̇sel Aydin Meri̇çöz, Muhammed Fevzi̇ Esen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Currently, there is not any specific treatment for chronic pancreatitis (CP). It was aimed to investigate the effects of melatonin administration on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, oxidative stress, fibrosis, biochemical and histopathological parameters, and Abcc2,Abcc5, and Abcg2 gene levels in an experimental rat CP model. Materials and methods: Forty rats were randomized into five groups: Sham, CP, CP+25 mg/kg melatonin, CP+50 mg/kg melatonin, and CP+placebo. In all rats, except the sham group, a model of chronic pancreatitis was accomplished with intraperitoneal caerulein administration. In treatment groups, melatonin was used as a therapeutic agent. Serum TGF-ß, TNF-α, MDA and GPx …
Sodium Valproate Improves Sensorimotor Gating Deficit Induced By Sleep Deprivation Atlow Doses, Muhammet Teki̇n, Fatma Duygu Kaya Yertutanol, Burcu Çevreli̇, Asi̇l Ali̇ Özdoğru, Hamza Kulaksiz, İsmai̇l Tayfun Uzbay
Sodium Valproate Improves Sensorimotor Gating Deficit Induced By Sleep Deprivation Atlow Doses, Muhammet Teki̇n, Fatma Duygu Kaya Yertutanol, Burcu Çevreli̇, Asi̇l Ali̇ Özdoğru, Hamza Kulaksiz, İsmai̇l Tayfun Uzbay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Sleep deprivation disrupts prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle reflex and can be used to mimic psychosis in experimental animals. On the other hand, it is also a model for other disorders of sensory processing, including migraine. This study aims to assess the effects of sodium valproate, a drug that is used in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, on normal and disrupted sensorimotor gating in rats. Materials and methods: Sixty-two Wistar albino rats were randomly distributed into 8 groups. Subchronic and intraperitoneal sodium valproate were administrated to the sleep-deprived and nonsleep-deprived rats by either 50-100 or 200 mg/kg/day. Prepulse inhibition …
Investigation Of The Effect Of Hyperthyroidism On Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress And Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 1 Channel In The Kidney, Nuri̇ye Ezgi̇ Bektur, Erhan Şahi̇n, Sedat Kaçar, Ridvan Bağci, Şeri̇fe Karakaya, Di̇lek Burukoğlu Dönmez, Varol Şahi̇ntürk
Investigation Of The Effect Of Hyperthyroidism On Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress And Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 1 Channel In The Kidney, Nuri̇ye Ezgi̇ Bektur, Erhan Şahi̇n, Sedat Kaçar, Ridvan Bağci, Şeri̇fe Karakaya, Di̇lek Burukoğlu Dönmez, Varol Şahi̇ntürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Hyperthyroidism is associated with results in increased glomerular filtration rate as well as increased renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activation. The disturbance of Ca2+ homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is associated with many diseases, including diabetic nephropathy and hyperthyroidism. Transient receptor potential canonical 1 (TRPC1) channel is the first cloned TRPC family protein. Although it is expressed in many places in the kidney, its function is uncertain. TRPC1 is involved in regulating Ca2+ homeostasis, and its upregulation increases ER Ca2+ level, activates the unfolded protein response, which leads to cellular damage in the kidney. This study investigated the role of TRPC1 in …
Potential Antidiabetic Activity Of Benzimidazole Derivative Albendazole And Lansoprazoledrugs In Different Doses In Experimental Type 2 Diabetic Rats, Burak Di̇k, Devran Coşkun, Emre Bahçi̇van, Kami̇l Üney
Potential Antidiabetic Activity Of Benzimidazole Derivative Albendazole And Lansoprazoledrugs In Different Doses In Experimental Type 2 Diabetic Rats, Burak Di̇k, Devran Coşkun, Emre Bahçi̇van, Kami̇l Üney
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of different concentrations of albendazole and lansoprazole, which were benzimidazole derivatives, on endocrinologic and biochemical parameters in experimental type 2 diabetic (T2D) rats. Materials and methods: In this study, 46 male Wistar Albino rats were used. Animals were divided as healthy control (0.1 mL/rat/day saline, s.c, n = 6), diabetes control (0.1 mL/rat/day saline, s.c, n = 8), diabetes+low-dose albendazole (5 mg/kg, oral, n = 8), diabetes+highdose albendazole (10 mg/kg, oral n = 8), diabetes+low-dose lansoprazole (15 mg/kg, subcutaneous, n = 8), and diabetes+high-dose lansoprazole (30 mg/kg, subcutaneous, n …
Research On The Protective Effect Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester On Testicular Damagecaused By Cisplatin, Tayfun Ceylan, Emi̇n Kaymak, Fazi̇le Cantürk Tan, Bi̇rkan Yakan
Research On The Protective Effect Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester On Testicular Damagecaused By Cisplatin, Tayfun Ceylan, Emi̇n Kaymak, Fazi̇le Cantürk Tan, Bi̇rkan Yakan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Cisplatin (CP), a chemotherapeutic drug, causes damage to spermatogenic serial cells, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells in rat testicles. It was aimed to investigate the protective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), one of the active ingredients of propolis, in eliminating CP-induced testicular damage. Materials and methods: Group 1 (control group) was given physiological saline solution intraperitoneally (IP) throughout the experiment. Group 2 (CP group) was given a single dose of CP (7 mg/kg) IP on the day 7. Group 3 (CP + CAPE group), was given CAPE (10 μmol/kg/day) IP for 12 days and a single dose …
Comparison Of The Efficacy Between Bilateral Proximal Tubal Occlusion And Total Salpingectomy On Ovarian Reserve And The Cholinergic System: An Experimental Study, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Şehmus Pala, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Cengi̇z Şanli, Şeyda Yavuzkir, Zehra Sema Özkan
Comparison Of The Efficacy Between Bilateral Proximal Tubal Occlusion And Total Salpingectomy On Ovarian Reserve And The Cholinergic System: An Experimental Study, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Şehmus Pala, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Cengi̇z Şanli, Şeyda Yavuzkir, Zehra Sema Özkan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background and aim: To compare the effects of bilateral proximal tubal occlusion and bilateral total salpingectomy on ovarian reserve and the cholinergic system via rat experiment. Materials and methods: Twenty-one adult female rats were randomly divided into the following three groups: G1 (n = 7), sham group; G2 (n = 7), bilateral total salpingectomy group; and G3 (n = 7), bilateral proximal tubal occlusion group. Four weeks later, the abdomen of the rats was opened. The right ovarian tissues were stored in 10% formaldehyde, whereas the left ovarian tissues were stored at ?80 °C in aluminum foil. Serum samples were …
What Is The Impact Of Ppar-? Agonist-Rosiglitazone On Ovarian Reserve After Hysterectomy? An Experimental Study, Burcu Gündoğdu Öztürk, Ömer Lütfi̇ Tapisiz, Berna Di̇lbaz, Serkan Bariş Mülazimoğlu, Kami̇l Hakan Müftüoğlu, Betül Dündar, Ümi̇t Göktolga
What Is The Impact Of Ppar-? Agonist-Rosiglitazone On Ovarian Reserve After Hysterectomy? An Experimental Study, Burcu Gündoğdu Öztürk, Ömer Lütfi̇ Tapisiz, Berna Di̇lbaz, Serkan Bariş Mülazimoğlu, Kami̇l Hakan Müftüoğlu, Betül Dündar, Ümi̇t Göktolga
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To evaluate the effects of hysterectomy on rat ovaries and the possible protective role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-?) agonist-rosiglitazone against ovarian reserve decrement.Materials and methods: Forty-five adult Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups. Hysterectomy was performed (n = 15) in group 1 [H]; 1 mg/kg/day PPAR-? agonist/rosiglitazone was used for 50 days after hysterectomy (n = 15) in group 2 [H + R]; a sham operation was performed (n = 15) in group 3 [control, C]. Blood samples were collected for anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) evaluation in all groups and simultaneous ovarian Doppler examination was …
Investigation Of Treatment Efficacy Of 10% Povidone-Iodine Sclerotherapy On Ovarian Cyst Diameter: An Experimental Study, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Şehmus Pala, Tuncay Kuloğlu
Investigation Of Treatment Efficacy Of 10% Povidone-Iodine Sclerotherapy On Ovarian Cyst Diameter: An Experimental Study, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Şehmus Pala, Tuncay Kuloğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The purpose of this study was toinvestigate the effects of 10% povidone-iodine (PI) sclerotherapyon ovarian cyst diameter through an experimental study.Materials and methods: To be able to create ovarian cysts, right unilateral salpingectomy was performed on 20 Wistar albino rats. One month after the operation, the abdomens of all rats were reopened. Sixteen rats with macroscopic ovarian cysts were divided randomly into 2 groups consisting of 8 rats. Group 1 (G1): the cyst content was only aspirated. Group 2 (G2): the ovarian cyst was aspirated and then the cystic cavity was irrigated with PI. Abdomens of all rats were …
Antinociceptive Effect Of Liposomal Bupivacaine Formulations After Intrathecal Administration In Rats, İlker Yi̇ği̇t, Berri̇n Günaydin, Ömer Hakan Emmez, Meci̇t Orhan Uludağ, Nur Banu Bal, İsmai̇l Tuncer Deği̇m
Antinociceptive Effect Of Liposomal Bupivacaine Formulations After Intrathecal Administration In Rats, İlker Yi̇ği̇t, Berri̇n Günaydin, Ömer Hakan Emmez, Meci̇t Orhan Uludağ, Nur Banu Bal, İsmai̇l Tuncer Deği̇m
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Based on our previous in vitro study with multilamellar liposomal bupivacaine (MLB) versus bupivacaine alone in artificial cerebrospinal fluid, we aimed to investigate in vivo antinociceptive effect of intrathecal MLB by determining tail flick latency (TFL) time after thermal stimulation in rats. Materials and methods: After preparing MLB and high-yield drug entrapment in liposome (HYDEL) bupivacaine, 18 female Wistar rats were assigned to 3 groups as control (bupivacaine) and study groups (MLB and HYDEL bupivacaine) including 6 rats in each group to administer these drugs intrathecally. Antinociceptive activity was determined in terms of TFL time after thermal stimulation. Maximum …
Effects Of Phenytoin Injection On Vocal Cord Healing After Mechanical Trauma: An Experimental Study, Si̇bel Ali̇cura Tokgöz, Cem Saka, İstemi̇han Akin, Fatma Fulya Köybaşioğlu, Saffet Kiliçaslan, Murat Çalişkan, Ömer Beşalti, Emel Çadalli Tatar
Effects Of Phenytoin Injection On Vocal Cord Healing After Mechanical Trauma: An Experimental Study, Si̇bel Ali̇cura Tokgöz, Cem Saka, İstemi̇han Akin, Fatma Fulya Köybaşioğlu, Saffet Kiliçaslan, Murat Çalişkan, Ömer Beşalti, Emel Çadalli Tatar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug which causes fibroblast proliferation, collagen synthesis, and an increase in epidermal growth factor. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of phenytoin injection on the wound healing process in rats with vocal cord injury by histopathological methods. Materials and methods: The vocal cords of 10 albino Wistar rats were damaged bilaterally; the left vocal cord was kept as the control group. Phenytoin was injected in the right vocal cord. Ten rats were sacrificed. The thickness of the lamina propria and density of the fibroblast and collagen were evaluated histopathologically.Results: …
The Role Of Apoptosis And The Effect Of Epidermal Growth Factor On Proapoptotic Bnip 3 In An Experimental Rat Priapism Model, Osman Barut, Ahmet Karakeçi̇, Tunç Ozan, Fati̇h Firdolaş, Neci̇p Pi̇ri̇nççi̇, İrfan Orhan
The Role Of Apoptosis And The Effect Of Epidermal Growth Factor On Proapoptotic Bnip 3 In An Experimental Rat Priapism Model, Osman Barut, Ahmet Karakeçi̇, Tunç Ozan, Fati̇h Firdolaş, Neci̇p Pi̇ri̇nççi̇, İrfan Orhan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of apoptosis-inducing Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa-interacting protein 3 (BNIP 3) and antiapoptotic epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the pathophysiology of experimental low-flow priapism. Materials and methods: Twenty-four adult Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four equal groups. Group I was the control group. Ischemic priapism was induced for 4 h in Group II rats. In Group III, intraperitoneal EGF at 10 µg/kg was given for 7 days before induction of ischemic priapism for 4 h. In Group IV, intraperitoneal EGF at 20 µg/kg was given for 7 days before induction of ischemic priapism …
Demonstration Of The Effect Of Brivaracetam On An Experimental Epilepsy Model, Mustafa Çeti̇ner, Hasan Emre Aydin
Demonstration Of The Effect Of Brivaracetam On An Experimental Epilepsy Model, Mustafa Çeti̇ner, Hasan Emre Aydin
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of valproic acid (VPA) and a new-generation antiepileptic drug called brivaracetam (BRV) on the brain damage occurring after status epilepticus (SE) in rats. Materials and methods: In our study, an experimental animal model of SE, generated by stereotaxically injecting 0.4-2 μg of kainic acid into the rat hippocampus, was used. The laboratory animals were divided into 4 groups: the first group was a sham group that was subjected to anesthesia and SE was not induced; the second group was a SE group, in which SE was induced using kainic …
Effect Of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibition On Joint And Muscle Damage In Rats Withadjuvant Arthritis, Fai̇ze Eli̇f Bahadir, Mustafa Kutay Köroğlu, Meral Yüksel, Feri̇ha Ercan, Yaşar İnci̇ Ali̇can
Effect Of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibition On Joint And Muscle Damage In Rats Withadjuvant Arthritis, Fai̇ze Eli̇f Bahadir, Mustafa Kutay Köroğlu, Meral Yüksel, Feri̇ha Ercan, Yaşar İnci̇ Ali̇can
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study was designed to examine the effect of tadalafil, a phosphodiesterase (PDE)5 inhibitor, on the severity of joint and muscle damage in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis (AA). Materials and methods: AA was induced by intradermal inoculation into right hind paw of male Sprague Dawley rats (300-450g) with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA; 0.1 mL). AA rats were treated with either tadalafil (10 mg/kg; per oral) alone or along with the soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ; 10 mg/kg; intraperitoneally). After decapitation on day 16, trunk blood was collected for total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) assays. …
Repaglinide Inhibits Cyclosporine A-Induced Renal Tubular Toxicityby Affecting Apoptosis And Bax And Bcl-2 Expression, Jin Li, Hui Li, Qi Xiong Li, Ying Xue
Repaglinide Inhibits Cyclosporine A-Induced Renal Tubular Toxicityby Affecting Apoptosis And Bax And Bcl-2 Expression, Jin Li, Hui Li, Qi Xiong Li, Ying Xue
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Repaglinide (RG) is a prandial glucose regulator used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Our recent study showed that RG plays an important role in cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced nephrotoxicity through its antioxidant properties. However, it is not known whether or not RG has any protective effect on CsA-induced renal tubular toxicity by affecting apoptosis and expression of apoptosis-associated protein. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of RG on CsA-induced renal tubule apoptosis and Bax and Bcl-2 protein expression in rats. Materials and methods: Forty male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly divided …
The Effect Of Generalized Seizure Activity On Ischemia-Induced Cardiac Arrhythmias And Myocardial Injury With Histopathological Evaluation In Anesthetized Rats, Ersöz Gonca, Fi̇gen Barut, Deni̇z Şahi̇n
The Effect Of Generalized Seizure Activity On Ischemia-Induced Cardiac Arrhythmias And Myocardial Injury With Histopathological Evaluation In Anesthetized Rats, Ersöz Gonca, Fi̇gen Barut, Deni̇z Şahi̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Epileptic seizure leads to sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) among affected patients. The causes of SUDEP are still unclear. The aim of this study was to research the effect of epilepsy on myocardial injury and arrhythmias during experimentally induced acute myocardial ischemia. Materials and methods: Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: sham, pentylentetrazole (PTZ) + sham, ischemia, and PTZ + ischemia groups. PTZ (65 mg/kg, ip) was given 2 h before ischemia. Seizure scoring was conducted by evaluating the PTZ-induced behavioral changes in the rats. The left main coronary artery was ligated in anesthetized rats for …
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Prevents Severe Damage To The Lungs Due To Hyperoxia Andinflammation, Ati̇lla Çi̇fci̇, Cüneyt Tayman, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Yakut, Hali̇t Hali̇l, Esra Çakir, Ufuk Çakir, Sali̇h Aydemi̇r
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Prevents Severe Damage To The Lungs Due To Hyperoxia Andinflammation, Ati̇lla Çi̇fci̇, Cüneyt Tayman, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Yakut, Hali̇t Hali̇l, Esra Çakir, Ufuk Çakir, Sali̇h Aydemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Hyperoxia- and inflammation-induced lung injury is an important cause of the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants. We aimed to ascertain the beneficial effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on rat pups exposed to hyperoxia and inflammation. Materials and methods: Thirty-six newborn Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups as the hyperoxia (95% O2) + lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group, the hyperoxia + LPS + ginger-treated group, and the control/no treatment group (21% O2). Pups in the hyperoxia + LPS + ginger group were administered oral ginger at a dose of 1000 mg/kg daily during the study period. Histopathologic, …
Nitroglycerin Challenge Induces Lateralized Headache In Nasociliarynerve-Ligated Rats: Implications For Chronic Migraine, Di̇dem Tuba Akçali, Ahmet Deni̇z Belen, C.Avni̇ Babacan, Hayrunni̇sa Bolay Belen
Nitroglycerin Challenge Induces Lateralized Headache In Nasociliarynerve-Ligated Rats: Implications For Chronic Migraine, Di̇dem Tuba Akçali, Ahmet Deni̇z Belen, C.Avni̇ Babacan, Hayrunni̇sa Bolay Belen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Chronic migraine is a common debilitating disease with limited treatment options. We aimed to develop a novel model for chronic migraine by ligating the nasociliary nerve (NCL) and administering nitroglycerin (NTG) to exacerbate acute headache attacks. Materials and methods: Exacerbation of the headache was induced by NTG (10 mg/kg, subcutaneously) administered to male Wistar rats (n = 36) 14 days following unilateral NCL. Cutaneous and cold allodynia was tested using Von Frey (VF) filaments and acetone, respectively. Elevated plus maze (EPM) results and c-fos immunoreactivity of TNC were investigated. Results: NTG administration significantly decreased VF threshold values only in …
Metoclopramide Inhibits Trigeminovascular Activation:Evidence For Effective Acute Attack Treatment In Migraine, Hacer Doğanay Aydin, Doğa Vuralli, Di̇dem Tuba Akçali, Hayrunni̇sa Bolay Belen
Metoclopramide Inhibits Trigeminovascular Activation:Evidence For Effective Acute Attack Treatment In Migraine, Hacer Doğanay Aydin, Doğa Vuralli, Di̇dem Tuba Akçali, Hayrunni̇sa Bolay Belen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Metoclopramide is an effective and commonly used medication in acute migraine treatment but an experimental evidence base is lacking. We aimed to investigate the antimigraine effect of metoclopramide in a migraine model and whether the analgesic effect of metoclopramide was likely to be D2 receptor-mediated. Materials and methods: Cortical spreading depression (CSD) was used to model migraine in adult male Wistar rats. Five CSDs were induced by pinprick. Metoclopramide (two different doses), raclopride, or 0.9% saline were administered 30 min before CSD induction. Two hours after the experiments, brain tissues were examined for c-fos activation. Results: In metoclopramide groups …
The Effect Of Basolateral Amygdala Nucleus Lesion On Memory Under Acute,Mid And Chronic Stress In Male Rats, Hoda Ranjbar, Maryam Radahmadi, Hojjatallah Alaei, Parham Reisi, Sara Karimi
The Effect Of Basolateral Amygdala Nucleus Lesion On Memory Under Acute,Mid And Chronic Stress In Male Rats, Hoda Ranjbar, Maryam Radahmadi, Hojjatallah Alaei, Parham Reisi, Sara Karimi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The basolateral amygdala (BLA) modulates memory for emotional events and is involved in both stress and memory. This study investigated different durations of stress and the role of BLA on serum corticosterone level and spatial and cognitive memory. Materials and methods: Different durations of stress (acute, mid, and chronic stress), with and without BLA lesion were induced in rats by 6 h/day restraint stress for 1, 7, and 21 days. Memory functions were evaluated by novel object recognition (NOR) and object location test (OLT). Results: The OLT findings showed locomotor activity and spatial memory slightly decreased with different durations …
The Effects Of Bupivacaine Combined With Different Adjuvants On Block Onset And Duration And On Ion Channel Expressions (Scn9a, Trpm) In Sciatic Nerve Block In Rats, Nurgül Dolu, Levent Şahi̇n, Davut Si̇nan Kaplan, Tuncer Demi̇r, Hasan Şi̇mşek, Mehri̇can Şahi̇n, Beyhan Cengi̇z
The Effects Of Bupivacaine Combined With Different Adjuvants On Block Onset And Duration And On Ion Channel Expressions (Scn9a, Trpm) In Sciatic Nerve Block In Rats, Nurgül Dolu, Levent Şahi̇n, Davut Si̇nan Kaplan, Tuncer Demi̇r, Hasan Şi̇mşek, Mehri̇can Şahi̇n, Beyhan Cengi̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The objective of this experimental study was to examine the effects of epinephrine, dexmedetomidine, and clonidine added as adjuvants to bupivacaine on block onset and effect times, as well as the effects on the Na+ and Ca+2 channel gene expressions, which may indicate cell damage in the sciatic nerve cell membrane. Materials and methods: Rats were divided into five groups: Group S (sham), saline solution; Group B, bupivacaine; Group BD, bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine; Group BC, bupivacaine + clonidine; and Group BE, bupivacaine + epinephrine. For each group, 0.2 mL of local anesthetic was injected into the sciatic nerve bifurcation …
Effects Of Cepae Extract, Allantoin, And Heparin Mixture On Developing Andalready Formed Epidural Fibrosis In A Rat Laminectomy Model, Rafet Özay, Osman Yüksel Yavuz, Abi̇t Aktaş, Funda Yi̇ği̇t, Nuri̇ Eralp Çeti̇nalp, Haci Mustafa Özdemi̇r, Zeki̇ Şekerci̇
Effects Of Cepae Extract, Allantoin, And Heparin Mixture On Developing Andalready Formed Epidural Fibrosis In A Rat Laminectomy Model, Rafet Özay, Osman Yüksel Yavuz, Abi̇t Aktaş, Funda Yi̇ği̇t, Nuri̇ Eralp Çeti̇nalp, Haci Mustafa Özdemi̇r, Zeki̇ Şekerci̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The study was designed to investigate whether local administration of a mixture composed of cepae extract, allantoin, and heparin (CAH) decreased already formed epidural fibrosis (EF) at the laminectomy site. Materials and methods: Twenty-four adult male Sprague Dawley rats were equally divided into four groups. Laminectomy was performed at the L5 level in all rats. The group 2 and group 4 rats were treated with local drug administration. While the group 1 and 2 rats were sacrificed after 6 weeks, the remaining rats were reoperated and CAH mixture was applied in group 4. The vertebral columns of all rats …
Efficacy Of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging In The Evaluation Of Extrahepatic Cholestasis-Related Hepatic Fibrosis, Süleyman Ayvaz, Sedat Alpaslan Tuncel, Güray Can, Beki̇r Çağli, Turan Karaca, Seli̇m Demi̇rtaş, Muhammed Elmaoğlu, Mehmet Ercüment Ünlü, Mehmet Pul
Efficacy Of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging In The Evaluation Of Extrahepatic Cholestasis-Related Hepatic Fibrosis, Süleyman Ayvaz, Sedat Alpaslan Tuncel, Güray Can, Beki̇r Çağli, Turan Karaca, Seli̇m Demi̇rtaş, Muhammed Elmaoğlu, Mehmet Ercüment Ünlü, Mehmet Pul
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To investigate the efficacy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) in the diagnosis and staging of fibrosis induced by experimental bile duct ligation (BDL). Materials and methods: Twenty-four rats were divided randomly into four groups: control, BDL - 3 days, BDL - 2 weeks, and BDL - 4 weeks. DWI was performed with b-values of 100 and 500 on the rats from control group at day zero, on the rats from the BDL - 3 days group at the end of day 3, on the rats from the BDL - 2 weeks group at the end of day 14, …
Effects Of Prenatally Exposed Diclofenac Sodium On Rat Heart Tissue:A Stereological And Histological Study, Fi̇kret Gevrek, Mi̇kai̇l Kara, Murat Çeti̇n Rağbetli̇, Hüseyi̇n Aslan
Effects Of Prenatally Exposed Diclofenac Sodium On Rat Heart Tissue:A Stereological And Histological Study, Fi̇kret Gevrek, Mi̇kai̇l Kara, Murat Çeti̇n Rağbetli̇, Hüseyi̇n Aslan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Diclofenac sodium (DS) can cross the placental barrier and affect the fetus, and its consumption during pregnancy may cause developmental malformation of embryos. This study investigates the effect of prenatally applied DS on the quantitative morphology of the adult rat heart. Materials and methods: Pregnant rats were divided into three groups (control, sham, and test). The rats in the test group were injected with DS; the control group received physiological saline (1 mL; 1 mg/kg, i.m.) from the 5th to the 20th day of pregnancy; and the rats in the sham group were not injected at all. At the …