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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Utilizing On-Line, Interactive, Adaptive Technology In Nursing Education, Zilola Khashimova Sep 2020

Utilizing On-Line, Interactive, Adaptive Technology In Nursing Education, Zilola Khashimova

Physician Assistant Studies | Faculty Conference Presentations

The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting health care institutions and is disrupting the training of future nurses. It is more important than ever to ensure that the educators and students have access to high-quality educational materials and technologies to ensure trainee preparedness for clinical and global health challenges. To help meet this challenge, online tools have become a viable option with the recent development of information technology. E-learning can be used to enhance a classroom course, or as a stand-alone course. These online tools include online labs, videos, high resolution images (X-ray, CT-scan, histology), cadaver labs and adaptive, interactive technology such …


2020 September 1 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Sep 2020

2020 September 1 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


Prevalence Of Hormone Prescription And Education For Cis And Trans Women By Medical Trainees, Madison T Meister, Laura A. Weingartner, Emily J. Noonan Sep 2020

Prevalence Of Hormone Prescription And Education For Cis And Trans Women By Medical Trainees, Madison T Meister, Laura A. Weingartner, Emily J. Noonan

Undergraduate Research Events

PREVALENCE OF HORMONE PRESCRIPTION AND EDUCATION FOR CIS AND TRANS WOMEN BY MEDICAL TRAINEES

AUTHORS

Madison Meister, BA Candidate; Emily J Noonan, PhD, MA; Laura A. Weingartner, PhD, MS

BACKGROUND

Hormone replacement therapy is a common healthcare practice for contraception, hormone control, and menopause treatment. Transgender patients may also take hormones to affirm their gender identity, such as feminizing hormones (estrogen), for transgender women. Studying how trainees discuss hormone risks for both cis and trans women can demonstrate if disparities exist and how we may address them to overcome healthcare barriers.

METHODS

Fifty videos were analyzed of third-year medical students …


Wright State University Boonshoft School Of Medicine, Brenda Roman, Colleen Hayden, Irina Overman Sep 2020

Wright State University Boonshoft School Of Medicine, Brenda Roman, Colleen Hayden, Irina Overman

Medical Education Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Ppe Compliance And Knowledge Among Healthcare Staff, Beatrice Hagert, Nicole Krummel Sep 2020

Ppe Compliance And Knowledge Among Healthcare Staff, Beatrice Hagert, Nicole Krummel

Nursing DNP Projects

Abstract

Problem: One of the most important steps in infection prevention is the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect patients and staff from infectious agents; yet, research indicates that PPE compliance remains suboptimal in many healthcare institutions.

Purpose: To identify the effect of a multidisciplinary education campaign on PPE compliance and knowledge among healthcare workers (HCWs) on a rehabilitation unit of a large, midwestern teaching hospital.

Methods: This project utilized pre-intervention observational audits and a survey to determine baseline PPE compliance and knowledge on the piloted units. A post-intervention survey was sent to HCW to assess for a …


Dean's Update, September 2020, Jerry L. Nadler Sep 2020

Dean's Update, September 2020, Jerry L. Nadler

SOM Dean's Research Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Eliciting Information During A Standardized Patient History, Sydney E Greene, Laura Weingartner, Emily Noonan Sep 2020

Eliciting Information During A Standardized Patient History, Sydney E Greene, Laura Weingartner, Emily Noonan

Undergraduate Research Events

ELICITING INFORMATION DURING A STANDARDIZED PATIENT HISTORY

AUTHORS

Sydney Greene, BA Candidate; Emily J Noonan, PhD, MA; Laura A. Weingartner, PhD, MS

BACKGROUND

Learning how to take a detailed patient history is a fundamental skill that is essential for all medical students to master. Understanding the amount of information elicited in various categories of a patient history may reveal areas where many students struggle to engage the patient, gaps in medical education that could be addressed, or possible predictors of patient satisfaction.

METHODS

I coded videos of rising third year medical students as they took a patient history and counted …


Promoting Resident Emotional Health Meaningful Connections: An Evaluation Of A Wellness Game, Bruce St. Amour, William B. Dehart Sep 2020

Promoting Resident Emotional Health Meaningful Connections: An Evaluation Of A Wellness Game, Bruce St. Amour, William B. Dehart

Journal of Wellness

Introduction

Physician wellness is a topic of significant national interest. Physician burnout is at its highest point during residency and is linked to many negative outcomes. The Core Emotional Needs are a useful framework to guide thinking toward wellness in residents: connection and acceptance, healthy autonomy and performance, reasonable limits, and healthy responsibility and standards. We examined the efficacy of a game (“Well, For Me…”) designed to improve social connection and acceptance among residents to reduce social isolation. We hypothesized that this activity would be viewed positively by the residents as an intervention to improve resident wellness.

Methods

Participants …


Developing Role Models In Clinical Settings: A Qualitative Study Of Medical Students, Residents And Clinical Teachers, Sonia Ijaz Haider, Roger Christopher Gill, Qamar Riaz Sep 2020

Developing Role Models In Clinical Settings: A Qualitative Study Of Medical Students, Residents And Clinical Teachers, Sonia Ijaz Haider, Roger Christopher Gill, Qamar Riaz

Department for Educational Development

Objective: To explore how positive role modelling attributes can be developed in students, residents and clinical teachers.
Methods: The qualitative study using focus group discussions was held at Aga Khan University, Karachi from March to May 2018, and comprised medical students, residents and clinical teachers. Overall 11 focus group discussions were conducted till data saturation was achieved. Content analysis was used to analyse the data which was transcribed verbatim.
Results: Of the 116 subjects, 60(51.7%) were medical students, 35(30.2%) were residents and 21(18%) were clinical teachers. Of the 11 focus group discussions, 4(36.5%) each were held with the students and …


Impact Of Humanities And Social Sciences Curriculum In An Undergraduate Medical Education Programme, Kulsoom Ghias, Kausar S. Khan, Rukhsana Ali, Shireen Azfar, Rashida Ahmed Sep 2020

Impact Of Humanities And Social Sciences Curriculum In An Undergraduate Medical Education Programme, Kulsoom Ghias, Kausar S. Khan, Rukhsana Ali, Shireen Azfar, Rashida Ahmed

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences

Objective: To evaluate the impact of humanities and social sciences curriculum in an undergraduate medical education programme.
Methods: The qualitative study was conducted from May 2016 to May 2017 at a private medical college in Karachi where humanities and social sciences subject is an art of the undergraduate curriculum as a 6-week module at the start of Year 1 of the five-year programme. Focus group discussions were held with students from all the five years as well as with faculty related to humanities and social sciences, basic sciences and their clinical counterparts. The views of alumni of the undergraduate programme …


An Inexpensive Adult Lumbar Puncture Task-Trainer With Simulated Cerebrospinal Fluid, Steven Warrington, Anne Marie Warrington Aug 2020

An Inexpensive Adult Lumbar Puncture Task-Trainer With Simulated Cerebrospinal Fluid, Steven Warrington, Anne Marie Warrington

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background: Simulation is beneficial in achieving competence and success in the performance of procedures. Unfortunately, costs associated with purchasing simulation equipment is a significant barrier to implement this training. The objective was to create a model for lumbar puncture that allowed performance of the procedure using anatomic landmarks, ability to obtain cerebrospinal fluid, and measure opening pressure.

Methods: A model was built using several readily available and low-cost items and was iterated based on feedback. The task trainer was used as part of multiple educational sessions and simulations with different groups of learners, including residents and medical students.

Results: A …


Cosmetovigilance: A New Concept For Residency Curriculum, Jennifer Jones, Hale Z. Toklu Aug 2020

Cosmetovigilance: A New Concept For Residency Curriculum, Jennifer Jones, Hale Z. Toklu

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Primary care physicians need to incorporate “cosmetovigilance” into their post-graduate curriculum to increase their residents’ awareness of the adverse reactions induced by the use of cosmetic products, as well as promoting good reporting behavior.


Week Of August 31, 2020, New York Medical College Aug 2020

Evaluating Medical Students' Satisfaction Towards Library Resources And Services Offered At Saudi Universities Using Six Sigma Approach, Ahmed Al Kuwaiti Phd Aug 2020

Evaluating Medical Students' Satisfaction Towards Library Resources And Services Offered At Saudi Universities Using Six Sigma Approach, Ahmed Al Kuwaiti Phd

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Higher education institutions (HEIs) are utilizing a user satisfaction survey to assess user satisfaction and reveal the strengths and weaknesses of their libraries. This feedback aids their policymakers to improve the quality of library resources and services offered. However, no studies have been conducted using a Six Sigma approach to assess the medical students’ satisfaction towards the library resources and services offered in the Saudi Arabian context. As an attempt, this study evaluated the medical students’ satisfaction towards the library resources and services offered at the selected Saudi universities using a Six Sigma approach. A total of 1000 medical students …


Indonesian Health Professions Students’ Perceptions Toward An Interprofessional Education Program: Findings After Five Years Of Implementation, Santi Purna Sari, Diantha Soemantri, Dian Ayubi, Evi Martha, Hanny Handiyani, Ardi Findyartini Aug 2020

Indonesian Health Professions Students’ Perceptions Toward An Interprofessional Education Program: Findings After Five Years Of Implementation, Santi Purna Sari, Diantha Soemantri, Dian Ayubi, Evi Martha, Hanny Handiyani, Ardi Findyartini

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: The Interprofessional Education (IPE) program is important for preparing health professions students to provide future interprofessional collaborative practice. The Universitas Indonesia Health Sciences Cluster has been implementing the IPE program since 2013. A comprehensive evaluation is required following the implementation of the IPE program. The aim of the study was to evaluate the IPE course based on perceptions of undergraduate students at the Universitas Indonesia from 2013 to 2017.

Methods: A mixed-methods study utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire was conducted with first year students following the completion of the first stage of the IPE course. A total of …


Week Of August 24, 2020, New York Medical College Aug 2020

Incorporating Reflective Activities Into Medical Education: The Learner’S Perspective, Cecilia E. Zemanek Bs, Andrew Shenoi Md, Yoonjie Chung Md, Yasir Abunamous Md, Katerina C. Valavanis Md, Veronica Brohm Do Aug 2020

Incorporating Reflective Activities Into Medical Education: The Learner’S Perspective, Cecilia E. Zemanek Bs, Andrew Shenoi Md, Yoonjie Chung Md, Yasir Abunamous Md, Katerina C. Valavanis Md, Veronica Brohm Do

Department of Family Medicine

No abstract provided.


Axillary Artery Variation: The Rule Not The Exception, Cameron M. Thiele, Danielle A. Thornburg, Sonya E. Van Nuland, Natalie R. Langley Aug 2020

Axillary Artery Variation: The Rule Not The Exception, Cameron M. Thiele, Danielle A. Thornburg, Sonya E. Van Nuland, Natalie R. Langley

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Introduction: Anatomic morphology commonly depicted in atlases or textbooks is often emphasized in gross anatomy classrooms; however, considerable variation may be observed in cadavers during dissection, particularly in the vascular system. This study statistically assesses the frequency of the classic versus variant axillary artery branching pattern and compares these observations to the incidence of variation described in the literature. Material and Methods: Axillary artery branching pattern was studied in 62 cadaver limbs. A Chi square goodness of fit test with post hoc analyses on the adjusted standardized residuals was used to evaluate branching patterns. Results: A statistically significant difference existed …


Teaching Diagnostic Reasoning To Faculty Using An Assessment For Learning Tool: Training The Trainer, Adam Cohen, Moushumi Sur, Martin Weisse, Kathryn Moffett, Jeffrey Lancaster, Renee Saggio, Geeta Singhal, Satid Thammasitboon Aug 2020

Teaching Diagnostic Reasoning To Faculty Using An Assessment For Learning Tool: Training The Trainer, Adam Cohen, Moushumi Sur, Martin Weisse, Kathryn Moffett, Jeffrey Lancaster, Renee Saggio, Geeta Singhal, Satid Thammasitboon

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

INTRODUCTION: There is a need for a standardized approach to understand and assess clinical reasoning in medical learners. The Assessment of Reasoning Tool was developed based on prevalent theories and frameworks using a multidisciplinary expert panel. As the tool provides a standardized rubric for assessing clinical reasoning, we designed an interactive train-the-trainer workshop for clinical educators and education leaders interested in improving their teaching skills and/or introducing curricula surrounding diagnostic reasoning.

METHODS: In this workshop, participants were exposed to the major domains of diagnostic reasoning and how to apply it to the assessment of a learner's skills. Kolb's experiential learning …


A Survey Of Dermatology Residents And Program Directors Assessing The Transition To Dermatology Residency, Christina Hopkins, Omid Jalali, Danielle Guffey, Harry Dao Aug 2020

A Survey Of Dermatology Residents And Program Directors Assessing The Transition To Dermatology Residency, Christina Hopkins, Omid Jalali, Danielle Guffey, Harry Dao

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The transition from internship to residency is a critical period for trainees. This study investigated factors that influence the transition of residents from postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1) to dermatology residency. In June 2019, a program director–specific survey and a resident-oriented survey were administered via Survey Monkey. An email containing survey hyperlinks was sent via the Association of Professors of Dermatology Listserv to program directors, who were asked to forward the email to their current trainees. A total of 44 dermatology residents and 33 program directors responded. More than 58% of program directors identified a preliminary year in internal medicine as …


2020 August 18 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Aug 2020

2020 August 18 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


How Medical Students Screen For Hiv With Standardized Patients Establishing Care., Christopher J. Brown, Emily J. Noonan, Laura A. Weingartner Aug 2020

How Medical Students Screen For Hiv With Standardized Patients Establishing Care., Christopher J. Brown, Emily J. Noonan, Laura A. Weingartner

Undergraduate Research Events

How Medical Students Screen for HIV with Standardized Patients Establishing Care

AUTHORS

Christopher J. Brown, B.S., B.A. Candidate; Emily J Noonan, PhD, MA; Laura A. Weingartner, PhD, MS

BACKGROUND

Approximately 1.1 million people in the U.S. are living with HIV. The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends HIV testing for everyone 15-65 years old at least once regardless of sexual activity, with more frequent testing for those considered at risk.

METHODS

Rising third-year medical students were recorded taking health histories from standardized patients. These recordings were coded for HIV screening, including: risk factors such as unprotected sex, intravenous drug …


Podcasting In Medicine: The Current Content By Emergency Medicine Subspecialty., Andrew Little, Andrew Kalnow, Amber R Walker, Patricia Capone Aug 2020

Podcasting In Medicine: The Current Content By Emergency Medicine Subspecialty., Andrew Little, Andrew Kalnow, Amber R Walker, Patricia Capone

Medical Education Articles

Background Podcasts and their use in medical education, particularly emergency medicine (EM), are growing and becoming more popular. Many podcasts focus on EM, but the number of podcasts on each EM subspecialty remains unknown. Therefore, the goal of this study was to ascertain the number of podcasts available by EM subspecialty and collect the basic characteristics of each podcast. Methods We conducted a Google-based, investigational study of EM podcasts by subspecialty from July 2019 to January 2020. Search terms included "podcasts in ____", where the EM subspecialties of Toxicology, Ultrasound, Wilderness Medicine, Emergency Medicine Services, Medical Education, and Simulation were …


Wellness Review 2020, Part 1, Jacob Shreffler, Brian A. Ferguson, Martin Huecker Aug 2020

Wellness Review 2020, Part 1, Jacob Shreffler, Brian A. Ferguson, Martin Huecker

Journal of Wellness

Introduction: Welcome to Part 1 of the bi-annual Journal of Wellness review of 2020 wellness literature (January – June). In this review, JWellness editors continue the goal of bringing a cohesive awareness of recent publications within the wellness domain, encompassing wellness leaders from all disciplines in healthcare. We provide insight into unique perspectives and new science published outside of JWellness, dealing with burnout prevention and wellness initiative implementation.

Methods: PubMed was searched for empirical research studies, review articles, and editorials using keywords such as “wellness,” “well-being,” “burnout” and “healthcare professionals.” We have included 26 articles in this review.

Literature in …


Week Of August 17, 2020, New York Medical College Aug 2020

Decreasing Bias And Improving Education On Non-Invasive Colorectal Screening Methods, Sara H. Hughes Aug 2020

Decreasing Bias And Improving Education On Non-Invasive Colorectal Screening Methods, Sara H. Hughes

MSN Capstone Projects

It is estimated that in 2020, nearly 148,000 Americans will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer and 53,200 Americans will die from colorectal cancer (Siegel et al., 2020). One- half of all cases and deaths are due to modifiable risk factors such as diet and smoking and it has been shown that early screening and detection can greatly decrease the morbidity and mortality of colorectal cancer yet colorectal cancer related deaths still ranks among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the United States and the world. Early detection of colorectal cancer is crucial to reducing mortality and although this is …


A Practical Guide To Scholarly Activity For Health Sciences Librarians, Terri Gotschall, Shalu Gillum, Nadine Dexter Aug 2020

A Practical Guide To Scholarly Activity For Health Sciences Librarians, Terri Gotschall, Shalu Gillum, Nadine Dexter

Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This guide to scholarly activities provides early- and mid-career health sciences librarians with a path to immersing in scholarly activities. The four levels walk librarians through increasing stages of scholarship. Early-career librarians will begin at the first level, navigating from discovering mentors and areas of research interest to level two, publishing a resource or book review and finding their first public speaking opportunity. More experienced librarians will find where they are on the path and continue to build their scholarship all the way to conducting and publishing original research and becoming leaders in their field.


Medical Cannabis: Knowledge, Beliefs And Attitudes Of Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists, Adam Conlon Aug 2020

Medical Cannabis: Knowledge, Beliefs And Attitudes Of Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists, Adam Conlon

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Medical Cannabis: Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes of Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists

Student:Adam Conlon RN, BSN

Faculty Sponsor: Kathryn Coletto DNP, CRNA, APN

Abstract Patients who require anesthesia may have a history of using medical cannabis (MC). Illinois has had a MC program since 2013 and legalized recreational use on January 1, 2020. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA) and Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists (SRNAs) in Illinois need to be adept at discussing MC with their patients and understand how this class of medication affects anesthesia. Multi-modal approaches to control pain are becoming the standard of care inside and outside of the …


Agreement Of Program Directors With Clinical Competency Committees For Fellow Entrustment., Richard Mink, Bruce E. Herman, Carol Carraccio, Tandy Aye, Jeanne M. Baffa, Patricia R. Chess, Jill J. Fussell, Cary G. Sauer, Diane E J Stafford, Pnina Weiss, Megan L. Curran, Christiane E L Dammann, Pamela C. High, Deborah Hsu, Jennifer C. Kesselheim, John D. Mahan, Kathleen A. Mcgann, Angela Myers, Sarah Pitts, David A. Turner, Alan Schwartz Aug 2020

Agreement Of Program Directors With Clinical Competency Committees For Fellow Entrustment., Richard Mink, Bruce E. Herman, Carol Carraccio, Tandy Aye, Jeanne M. Baffa, Patricia R. Chess, Jill J. Fussell, Cary G. Sauer, Diane E J Stafford, Pnina Weiss, Megan L. Curran, Christiane E L Dammann, Pamela C. High, Deborah Hsu, Jennifer C. Kesselheim, John D. Mahan, Kathleen A. Mcgann, Angela Myers, Sarah Pitts, David A. Turner, Alan Schwartz

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Objectives: Fellowship program directors (FPD) and Clinical Competency Committees (CCCs) both assess fellow performance. We examined the association of entrustment levels determined by the FPD with those of the CCC for 6 common pediatric subspecialty entrustable professional activities (EPAs), hypothesizing there would be strong correlation and minimal bias between these raters.

Methods: The FPDs and CCCs separately assigned a level of supervision to each of their fellows for 6 common pediatric subspecialty EPAs. For each EPA, we determined the correlation between FPD and CCC assessments and calculated bias as CCC minus FPD values for when the FPD was or was …


2020 August 4 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Aug 2020

2020 August 4 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.