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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Innovative Solutions Using Online Interactive, Adaptive Technologies To Promote Well-Being And Resilience In Healthcare Educators And Students Amidst The Chaos Caused By Covid-19, Zilola Khashimova Oct 2020

Innovative Solutions Using Online Interactive, Adaptive Technologies To Promote Well-Being And Resilience In Healthcare Educators And Students Amidst The Chaos Caused By Covid-19, Zilola Khashimova

Physician Assistant Studies | Faculty Conference Presentations

No abstract provided.


Low Use Of Vacuum Extraction: Health Care Professionals’ Perspective In A University Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Henrik Makokha-Sandell, Andrew Mgaya, Johanna Belachew, Helena Litorp, Hussein Kidanto, Birgitta Essén Oct 2020

Low Use Of Vacuum Extraction: Health Care Professionals’ Perspective In A University Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Henrik Makokha-Sandell, Andrew Mgaya, Johanna Belachew, Helena Litorp, Hussein Kidanto, Birgitta Essén

Faculty of Health Sciences, East Africa

Background Use of vacuum extraction (VE) has been declining in low and middle income countries. At the highest referral hospital Tanzania, 54% of deliveries are performed by caesarean section (CS) and only 0.8% by VE. Use of VE has the potential to reduce CS rates and improve maternal and neonatal outcomes but causes for its low use is not fully explored.

Method During November and December of 2017 participatory observations, semi-structured in-depth interviews (n = 29) and focus group discussions (n = 2) were held with midwives, residents and specialists working at the highest referral hospital in Tanzania. Thematic analysis …


End Of Life Virtual Reality Training: Medical Student Increased Empathic Ability, Daniel Minukhin Oct 2020

End Of Life Virtual Reality Training: Medical Student Increased Empathic Ability, Daniel Minukhin

Osteopathic Medicine Student Projects

Presentation regarding the following research: To determine if self-assessed empathy can be increased through an end of life virtual reality (VR) experience, second year UNE COM medical students (N=174) completed the Clay Lab VR experience during January 2020. Student embodied Clay, 66 year old male veteran with incurable lung cancer. Experiences included a difficult end-of-life conversation; transition to home hospice care; and eventually death. Students were asked to complete a pre-test and post-test survey. The pre/post test surveys included eight Likert scale questions and two open-ended questions. The data was collected via the RedCap program. Pre and post-test data was …


Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: July-September 2020, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, Larissa Gordon, Mslis, Med, Ma Oct 2020

Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: July-September 2020, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, Larissa Gordon, Mslis, Med, Ma

Jefferson Digital Commons Reports

Included in this Report

  • Abington Health Articles
  • Articles
  • Collaborative Healthcare: Interprofessional Practice, Education, and Evaluation (JCIPE)
  • Collaborative Research and Evidence shared Among Therapists and Educators (CREATE Day)
  • Covid 19-: Spread the Science, Not the Virus
  • Department of Family and Community Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds
  • Master of Population Health Program Thesis and Capstone Presentations
  • Master of Public Health Thesis and Capstone Presentations
  • Jefferson Surgical Solutions
  • The Medicine Forum
  • Sex and Gender Health Education Summit 2020
  • Student Papers and Posters
  • Misc. Uploads
  • What people are saying about the Jefferson Digital Repository


Association Between Stress And Length Of Program In Underrepresented Minority Physician Assistant Students, Michelle Mcweeney, Michelle Mcweeney Oct 2020

Association Between Stress And Length Of Program In Underrepresented Minority Physician Assistant Students, Michelle Mcweeney, Michelle Mcweeney

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a relationship between physician Assistant (PA) program length and stress measures in PA students, particularly PA students classified as underrepresented minorities in medicine. The stress measures included in this study were quality of life, mental well-being, emotional well-being, and physical well-being. Previous studies in PA education have examined the effect of PA program length on national certifying exam pass rates and have shown no relationship between the two. This was the first study examining the relationship between PA program length and stress measures. There is a documented lack …


October 2020, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks Oct 2020

October 2020, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks

RURAL ROCKS

Rural Rocks, the Rural Health Network newsletter by the SWOSU College of Pharmacy.


The Write Stuff - Autumn 2020 (Vol. 17, No. 4), Research Medical Library Oct 2020

The Write Stuff - Autumn 2020 (Vol. 17, No. 4), Research Medical Library

Write Stuff 2020

  • New NIH training module: Vertebrate Animals Section
  • When a journal requests English-language editing
  • CRediT aims to clarify contributions to scientific publications
  • The Assisted Referral Tool (ART): A resource for selecting the best NIH study sections for your grant proposal
  • Unusual terms used in scientific writing and publishing: Cascading peer review


Dean's Research Newsletter, October 2020, Jerry L. Nadler Oct 2020

Dean's Research Newsletter, October 2020, Jerry L. Nadler

SOM Dean's Research Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Dean's Report - Fall 2020, Marina K. Holz Oct 2020

Dean's Report - Fall 2020, Marina K. Holz

GSBMS Dean’s Report

No abstract provided.


Aaim Recommendations For The 2020-2021 Internal Medicine Residency Application Cycle In Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Katherine C Chretien, Jaya M Raj, Reeni A Abraham, Paul Aronowitz, Donna J Astiz, Shobhina G Chheda, Ernie L Esquivel, Maria M Garcia, Nadia Ismail, Susan Lane, Suzanne E Mclaughlin, Anne Pereira, Amy W Shaheen, Abby L Spencer, Kimberly M Tartaglia, Lisa L Willett Oct 2020

Aaim Recommendations For The 2020-2021 Internal Medicine Residency Application Cycle In Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Katherine C Chretien, Jaya M Raj, Reeni A Abraham, Paul Aronowitz, Donna J Astiz, Shobhina G Chheda, Ernie L Esquivel, Maria M Garcia, Nadia Ismail, Susan Lane, Suzanne E Mclaughlin, Anne Pereira, Amy W Shaheen, Abby L Spencer, Kimberly M Tartaglia, Lisa L Willett

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

This statement was released in June 2020 by the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine to provide guidance for the 2020-2021 residency application cycle in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. While many of the recommendations are specific to this cycle, others, such as the Department Summary Letter of Evaluation, are meant to be an enduring change to the internal medicine residency application process. AAIM realizes that some schools may not yet have the tools or resources to implement the template fully this cycle and look toward collaboration within the internal medicine education community to facilitate adoption in the cycles to come.


Gender Identity And Pronoun Usage In Standardized Patient Encounters, Martha M. Popescu, Emily J. Noonan, Laura A. Weingartner Sep 2020

Gender Identity And Pronoun Usage In Standardized Patient Encounters, Martha M. Popescu, Emily J. Noonan, Laura A. Weingartner

Undergraduate Research Events

The standardized documentation clinicians use to record evaluations of a patient are called Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan (SOAP) notes. Consistent pronoun documentation and usage in these notes is especially important for affirming transgender and gender non-conforming patients as this population experiences significant health disparities linked to medical mistrust. A sample of SOAP notes (n=286) was taken from standardized patient encounters at the University of Louisville School of Medicine in 2017 (n=137) and 2018 (n=149). There were five case iterations of the standardized patient based on gender identity. The notes were coded using the software Dedoose for the following themes: …


Establishing An Institution-Wide Graduate Medical Education Research Collaborative To Promote Scholarly Activities Among House Officers, Kaeli K. Samson, Lynette M. Smith, Valerie Shostrom, Jeffrey P. Gold, Chandrakanth Are Sep 2020

Establishing An Institution-Wide Graduate Medical Education Research Collaborative To Promote Scholarly Activities Among House Officers, Kaeli K. Samson, Lynette M. Smith, Valerie Shostrom, Jeffrey P. Gold, Chandrakanth Are

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

Background: House officers’ ability to participate in research and quality improvement projects can be hindered by barriers, including lack of time, mentoring, and resources.

Objective: Create a collaborative for house officers that provides readily accessible resources in study design as well as data collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation.

Methods: In 2017, we established a collaborative comprised of biostatisticians and an Associate Dean for Graduate Medical Research, providing a trove of experience in research and quality improvement. We worked closely with the Institutional Review Board and Electronic Health Records Core to simplify the process for house officers to utilize these research …


Authorship - Perspective Of An Ent Resident, Matthew T. Solverson Sep 2020

Authorship - Perspective Of An Ent Resident, Matthew T. Solverson

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

N/A due to perspective piece


September 2020, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks Sep 2020

September 2020, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks

RURAL ROCKS

Rural Rocks, the Rural Health Network newsletter by the SWOSU College of Pharmacy.


Implementation Of A Hospital Medicine Rotation And Curriculum For Internal Medicine Residents, Doris Lin, Chirayu Shah, Erica Lescinskas, Cory Ritter, Lindsey Gay Sep 2020

Implementation Of A Hospital Medicine Rotation And Curriculum For Internal Medicine Residents, Doris Lin, Chirayu Shah, Erica Lescinskas, Cory Ritter, Lindsey Gay

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

INTRODUCTION: Hospital medicine is a growing field that focuses not only on expertise in inpatient medicine but also on knowledge of nonclinical health system topics. The traditional model for resident education does not lend itself to learning these topics. We developed a unique ward rotation with a dedicated curriculum called the Resident Inpatient Training Experience (RITE) to address this deficiency.

METHODS: The RITE rotation was initially implemented in the 2013-2014 academic year. The curriculum accompanying the rotation contained four case-based modules that included content on patient safety, quality improvement, cost-conscious care, hospital metrics/reimbursement, physician billing and coding, and transitions of …


When Patients Die: Patient Memorials And Group Reflection In An Internal Medicine Residency Program, Nicole Oakman, Jonathan Lim, Christine Bui, Holland Kaplan, Stephanie Sherman Sep 2020

When Patients Die: Patient Memorials And Group Reflection In An Internal Medicine Residency Program, Nicole Oakman, Jonathan Lim, Christine Bui, Holland Kaplan, Stephanie Sherman

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Patient death is a formative and emotional experience for physicians. Medical trainees are particularly susceptible to the emotional impact of patient death. However, few studies have examined how trainees process patient death. This study describes annual patient memorials organized at a large multisite academic graduate medical education program. Peer-led, 1-hour patient memorial services were organized for internal medicine residents, including large and small group reflection, a moment of silence, and collective art projects. At the conclusion of each memorial, participants completed a 10-question survey regarding their experience during the memorial and their prior experiences with patient death. Ninety-nine surveys were …


Utilization Of A Double Robot To Promote Critical Thinking By Novice Student Physical Therapists, Bonnie L. Rogulj, Mechelle Roy, Megan Dickerson Sep 2020

Utilization Of A Double Robot To Promote Critical Thinking By Novice Student Physical Therapists, Bonnie L. Rogulj, Mechelle Roy, Megan Dickerson

Physical Therapy Collection

This presentation discusses the clinical significance of the utilization of a double robot during a simulated telehealth session by novice student physical therapists to develop critical thinking skills. We demonstrate how to create a simulated telehealth session utilizing a double robot to promote critical thinking by novice student physical therapists. Finally, the limitations for virtual healthcare simulation are addressed as well as strategies for successful outcomes in the development of critical thinking skills.


Impact Of Metformin On Feeding, Behavior, And Metabolism In Drosophila Melanogaster., Erica E. Hassoun, Heba Kourhabi, Jason Bui Ho, Dae-Sung Hwangbo Sep 2020

Impact Of Metformin On Feeding, Behavior, And Metabolism In Drosophila Melanogaster., Erica E. Hassoun, Heba Kourhabi, Jason Bui Ho, Dae-Sung Hwangbo

Undergraduate Research Events

Metformin is a first-line drug used in the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus and is the 4th-most prescribed drug in the United States. It functions in lowering blood glucose levels and increasing insulin sensitivity. Despite its wide scale use, the degree to which it affects aspects of behavior and metabolism unrelated to diabetes is not fully understood.

Recent studies have attempted to fill this gap, particularly in the context of metformin’s impact on lifespan. We decided to extend this research by focusing on measurable behaviors as well as traits related to metabolism and physiology. Using the fruit fly Drosophila …


Preparing For Medical Internship: A Case-Based Strategy To Teach Management Of Common Overnight Calls To Students, Erica Lescinskas, Zaven Sargsyan, Uma S Ayyala, Joslyn Fisher Sep 2020

Preparing For Medical Internship: A Case-Based Strategy To Teach Management Of Common Overnight Calls To Students, Erica Lescinskas, Zaven Sargsyan, Uma S Ayyala, Joslyn Fisher

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

INTRODUCTION: More medical schools are offering a transition-to-intern-year course to better prepare graduates for residency. Sessions where students simulate receiving cross-cover calls are frequently included and highly rated. However, simulated sessions are often resource intensive and therefore challenging to implement in all schools. We developed a case-based exercise to address this need.

METHODS: In 2009, our school implemented a required course focused on the transition-to-intern year, including a common overnight calls (COC) module. Students rotated through different stations in small groups which were each led by a facilitator. Topics have evolved in response to feedback, and current topics included altered …


Doc’Apella: A Vocal Performance Group Designed To Reduce Stress And Prevent Burnout Among Medical And Health Sciences Students, Kristy J. Carlson, Laura E. Newton, Paul J. Brosnihan, Steven P. Wengel, Jayme R. Dowdall Sep 2020

Doc’Apella: A Vocal Performance Group Designed To Reduce Stress And Prevent Burnout Among Medical And Health Sciences Students, Kristy J. Carlson, Laura E. Newton, Paul J. Brosnihan, Steven P. Wengel, Jayme R. Dowdall

Journal of Wellness

Introduction: Burnout is common among health professions trainees characterized by emotional exhaustion induced by repeated stressors. Although traditional stress management activities to promote wellness are effective in reducing stress short-term, alternative approaches are needed with the potential for long-term impact. To address burnout among students at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), a vocal group was formed to provide a creative outlet. The purpose of this study was to determine the students’ motivation for joining Doc’Apella and assess the impact on burnout.

Methods: Students enrolled in a health sciences program were invited to participate during the 2018-19 academic year …


Week Of September 21, 2020, New York Medical College Sep 2020

H. Advancing Your Education To The Doctoral Level: Dnp, Phd, Edd: Dr. Sheli Hicks Cain, Sheli Hicks Cain Sep 2020

H. Advancing Your Education To The Doctoral Level: Dnp, Phd, Edd: Dr. Sheli Hicks Cain, Sheli Hicks Cain

Year of the Nurse: Clinical Scholarship Presentations

No abstract provided.


F. Advancing Your Education To The Doctoral Level: Doctor Of Nursing Practice (Dnp), Marilyn Steinberg Sep 2020

F. Advancing Your Education To The Doctoral Level: Doctor Of Nursing Practice (Dnp), Marilyn Steinberg

Year of the Nurse: Clinical Scholarship Presentations

No abstract provided.


A. Where Are We Now? Nursing Research In Southern California, Jan L. Keller-Unger Sep 2020

A. Where Are We Now? Nursing Research In Southern California, Jan L. Keller-Unger

Year of the Nurse: Clinical Scholarship Presentations

No abstract provided.


Emergency Department "Bounce-Back" Rates As A Function Of Emergency Medicine Training Year., Janine Curcio, Andrew Little, Chelsea Bolyard, Anand Gupta, Michelle Secic, Meenal Sharkey Sep 2020

Emergency Department "Bounce-Back" Rates As A Function Of Emergency Medicine Training Year., Janine Curcio, Andrew Little, Chelsea Bolyard, Anand Gupta, Michelle Secic, Meenal Sharkey

OhioHealth Research Institute Articles

INTRODUCTION: Since the 1990s, the emergency department (ED) unscheduled return visit (URV), or "bounce-back," has been used as a quality of care measurement. During that time, resident training was also scrutinized and uncovered a need for closer resident supervision, especially of second-year residents. Over the years, bounce-backs have continued to be analyzed with vigor, but research on residency training and supervision has lagged with few studies concurrently investigating residency supervision and bounce-backs. Other literature on resident supervision suggests that with adequate attending supervision, resident performance is equivalent to attending performance. With that in mind, it was hypothesized that resident bounce-back …


2020 September 15 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Sep 2020

2020 September 15 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


Week Of September 14, 2020, New York Medical College Sep 2020

The Case For Capping Residency Interviews, Helen K. Morgan, Abigail F. Winkel, Taylor Standiford, Rodrigo Munoz, Eric A. Strand, David A. Marzano, Tony Ogburn, Carol A. Major, Susan Cox, Maya M. Hammoud Sep 2020

The Case For Capping Residency Interviews, Helen K. Morgan, Abigail F. Winkel, Taylor Standiford, Rodrigo Munoz, Eric A. Strand, David A. Marzano, Tony Ogburn, Carol A. Major, Susan Cox, Maya M. Hammoud

School of Medicine Publications

Objective

To determine 2020 residency cycle application practices and to model potential consequences in the 2021 cycle if (1) applicants scheduled an uncapped number of interviews; (2) applicants were capped to schedule 12 interviews; (3) residency programs kept their number of interview offers unchanged; and (4) programs increased their interview offers by 20%.

Design and Setting

The authors sent an anonymous survey to all obstetrics and gynecology applicants registered through the Electronic Residency Application Service in February 2020 asking respondents to share demographics and number of interview offers received and completed. Based on prior estimates that 12 interviews are needed …


Week Of September 9, 2020, New York Medical College Sep 2020

Improving Dental Hygiene Students' Journal Writing, Susan Davide Sep 2020

Improving Dental Hygiene Students' Journal Writing, Susan Davide

Publications and Research

During the introductory semester of treating patients, students are in need of assistance and guidance throughout the assessment and treatment phases of patient care. As novice learners, there is little to no prior knowledge on writing a patient case study presentation. To assist and improve dental hygiene student writing of patient case journals, a scaffold assignment was created. Over the course of the semester students were required to submit five patient case studies in the form of a journal. Each journal had a writing focus with specific directions for each along with a detailed rubric; the final journal encompassing all …