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Articles 6211 - 6240 of 14482

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Slow Wave Activity Sleep Is Significantly Associated With Decision-Making During Simulated Military Operational Stress, N M. Sekel, W R. Conkright, M E. Beckner, A D. Lagoy, F Proessl, L R. Jabloner, A L. Beck, S Eagle, M Lovalekar, A Haufler, F Ferrerelli, A Germain, M Dretsch, S D. Flanagan, C Connaboy, B C. Nindl Facsm Aug 2022

Slow Wave Activity Sleep Is Significantly Associated With Decision-Making During Simulated Military Operational Stress, N M. Sekel, W R. Conkright, M E. Beckner, A D. Lagoy, F Proessl, L R. Jabloner, A L. Beck, S Eagle, M Lovalekar, A Haufler, F Ferrerelli, A Germain, M Dretsch, S D. Flanagan, C Connaboy, B C. Nindl Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of Acute Aerobic And Resistance Exercise On Neuroplasticity- A Pilot Study, M D. Shafer, S Razon, E Kubachka, M G. Ramick Aug 2022

Effects Of Acute Aerobic And Resistance Exercise On Neuroplasticity- A Pilot Study, M D. Shafer, S Razon, E Kubachka, M G. Ramick

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Work-Related Exercise Programming For Firefighters: A Mixed Method Design, L A. Sherlock, J M. Thomas, M P. Leary Aug 2022

Work-Related Exercise Programming For Firefighters: A Mixed Method Design, L A. Sherlock, J M. Thomas, M P. Leary

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of A Multi-Strain Probiotic On Depression, Anxiety, And Stress In College-Aged Individuals, M A. Slack, D L. Ault, K W. Brest, J C. Meola, G E. Elsey, P D. Wilkinson, S J. Neu, C J. Morris Aug 2022

Effects Of A Multi-Strain Probiotic On Depression, Anxiety, And Stress In College-Aged Individuals, M A. Slack, D L. Ault, K W. Brest, J C. Meola, G E. Elsey, P D. Wilkinson, S J. Neu, C J. Morris

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effect Of Late Versus Early Chronotype On Fuel Metabolism During Exercise, A Smith Jr., M E. Remchak, U Cheema, E M. Heiston, S K. Malin Facsm Aug 2022

Effect Of Late Versus Early Chronotype On Fuel Metabolism During Exercise, A Smith Jr., M E. Remchak, U Cheema, E M. Heiston, S K. Malin Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Perceptions Of Monitoring Techniques For Fatigue Used By Strength Coaches On Ncaa Women's Soccer Players, B W. Snyder, B T. Oddi, R A. Hess, M S. Federico, S E. Davis, B. Snyder Aug 2022

Perceptions Of Monitoring Techniques For Fatigue Used By Strength Coaches On Ncaa Women's Soccer Players, B W. Snyder, B T. Oddi, R A. Hess, M S. Federico, S E. Davis, B. Snyder

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Do College Students View Walking As Physical Activity? Relationship Between Walking And Physical Activity Perceptions, E A. Soliva, K M. Fritz, S J. Kovacs Aug 2022

Do College Students View Walking As Physical Activity? Relationship Between Walking And Physical Activity Perceptions, E A. Soliva, K M. Fritz, S J. Kovacs

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Repetitive Brain Stimulation Does Not Influence Perceived Exertion During Maximal Cycle Ergometer Protocol, J W. Stauffer, F S. Proessl, M C. Canino, J M. Baker, J R. Hougland, D R. Huck, R J. Campbell, C Connaboy, B C. Nindl Facsm, S D. Flanagan Aug 2022

Repetitive Brain Stimulation Does Not Influence Perceived Exertion During Maximal Cycle Ergometer Protocol, J W. Stauffer, F S. Proessl, M C. Canino, J M. Baker, J R. Hougland, D R. Huck, R J. Campbell, C Connaboy, B C. Nindl Facsm, S D. Flanagan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Effect Of Facial Coverings On Prediction Of Aerobic Capacity During A Maximal Treadmill Test, K A. Stauffer, J. D. Mosinksi Aug 2022

The Effect Of Facial Coverings On Prediction Of Aerobic Capacity During A Maximal Treadmill Test, K A. Stauffer, J. D. Mosinksi

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Ability To Reproduce Rpe While Self-Selecting Treadmill Speed Vs Incline, K M. Thal, A Y. Lesniak, C B. Dixon Facsm Aug 2022

Ability To Reproduce Rpe While Self-Selecting Treadmill Speed Vs Incline, K M. Thal, A Y. Lesniak, C B. Dixon Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Attitudes Surrounding Group Vs. Individual Cycling During Covid-19, A Trumbetti, S Razon, L W. Judge, M G. Ramick Aug 2022

Attitudes Surrounding Group Vs. Individual Cycling During Covid-19, A Trumbetti, S Razon, L W. Judge, M G. Ramick

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Effects Of A Six-Week Walking Intervention On Cardiometabolic Risk Factors And Mental Well Being, N R. Turbett, S N. Munford, C A. Witmer, E J. Sauers Facsm Aug 2022

Effects Of A Six-Week Walking Intervention On Cardiometabolic Risk Factors And Mental Well Being, N R. Turbett, S N. Munford, C A. Witmer, E J. Sauers Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Impact Of The Cold Pressor Test On Inter-Arm Differences In Blood Pressure, A C. Watts, L A. Naylor, N R. Uba, B T. Jensen, M E. Holmstrup Aug 2022

The Impact Of The Cold Pressor Test On Inter-Arm Differences In Blood Pressure, A C. Watts, L A. Naylor, N R. Uba, B T. Jensen, M E. Holmstrup

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Acute Cardiovascular Response To Cell Phone Use In College Students, E Weinbeck, P Boucher, J Chan, N Cashin, J Homitz, J J. Guers Aug 2022

Acute Cardiovascular Response To Cell Phone Use In College Students, E Weinbeck, P Boucher, J Chan, N Cashin, J Homitz, J J. Guers

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Carotid Artery Stiffness Decreases In Older Women Following 6-Month Aerobic Exercise Intervention, C M. Weiner, S E. Mascone, L E. Eagan, E F. Blake, D D. Callow, G S. Pena, J Won, Y Kommula, N A. Arnold-Nedimala, J. C. Smith, S M. Ranadive Aug 2022

Carotid Artery Stiffness Decreases In Older Women Following 6-Month Aerobic Exercise Intervention, C M. Weiner, S E. Mascone, L E. Eagan, E F. Blake, D D. Callow, G S. Pena, J Won, Y Kommula, N A. Arnold-Nedimala, J. C. Smith, S M. Ranadive

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Correlations Between Remote Learning And Undergraduate Sleep And Exercise Habits, A Whiteside, B Cook, E Hoopes, S Green Aug 2022

Correlations Between Remote Learning And Undergraduate Sleep And Exercise Habits, A Whiteside, B Cook, E Hoopes, S Green

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Sex Differences In Estimating Cardiac Autonomic Function Using Heart Rate Variability: Effects Of Oral Capsaicin, K S. Zaleski, A O. Gyampo, B Lora, T Tomasi, M Lynch, G Giuriato, E Basso, E Finegan, J Schickler, M Venturelli, S J. Ives Aug 2022

Sex Differences In Estimating Cardiac Autonomic Function Using Heart Rate Variability: Effects Of Oral Capsaicin, K S. Zaleski, A O. Gyampo, B Lora, T Tomasi, M Lynch, G Giuriato, E Basso, E Finegan, J Schickler, M Venturelli, S J. Ives

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

See Attached Abstract


Total Joint Implant Alloy Oxide Layer Cell-Induced Damage, Chandler K. Sears Aug 2022

Total Joint Implant Alloy Oxide Layer Cell-Induced Damage, Chandler K. Sears

Longitudinal Scholar's Project

Cobalt-Chromium alloy is commonly used in total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Several studies have investigated evidence of inflammatory-cell-induced-corrosion (ICIC) causing pitting in TJA retrieved implants. Others have determined that placing orthopedic alloys into lower pH solutions will increase the rate of corrosion. We have determined that electrochemical potential and corrosion rates of human knee synovial fluid show a variation greater than an order of magnitude. This means there is going to be a significant variation between a patient’s local environment of the TJA implant and may affect how macrophages interact with alloy oxide layers. Knee disability can be quantified by using …


Intouch August 8, 2022, New York Medical College Aug 2022

Investigating The Correlation Between Lpr & Obesity, Andrew S. Franklin Bs, Chad A. Nieri Bs, M. Boyd Gillespie Md Aug 2022

Investigating The Correlation Between Lpr & Obesity, Andrew S. Franklin Bs, Chad A. Nieri Bs, M. Boyd Gillespie Md

Longitudinal Scholar's Project

Objectives: To determine whether Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) findings of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) correlate with obesity, gender, Epworth Sleepiness scale, and OSA severity.

Study design: Single center retrospective cohort study.

Methods: Patients greater than 18 years of age who underwent DISE by one surgeon at a tertiary care center from July 2016 to July 2022 were included. DISE findings, patient characteristics, demographics, polysomnogram(s), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale(s) were extracted. Fisher’s exact test was used to compare categorical variables, and independent sample t-test was used to compare continuous variables. All statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28.

Results: …


Lgbtq+ Microaggressions In Clinical Skills Training., Andrew Givens, Gita Jaikumar, Hayden Norris, Jacqueline Tran, Elisha Vanzant, Bhawana Yadav, Emily Noonan, Linda Fuselier, Laura Weingartner Aug 2022

Lgbtq+ Microaggressions In Clinical Skills Training., Andrew Givens, Gita Jaikumar, Hayden Norris, Jacqueline Tran, Elisha Vanzant, Bhawana Yadav, Emily Noonan, Linda Fuselier, Laura Weingartner

Undergraduate Research Events

BACKGROUND

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) people experience health disparities. Implicit bias and mistreatment by healthcare providers can also lead LGTBQ+ people to delay care or avoid it entirely. Clinical skills training in the care of LGBTQ+ patients is therefore critical to health equity. Standardized patient (SP) encounters allow medical students to be assessed as providers in a mock clinical setting.

METHODS

The study population was rising third-year medical students at the University of Louisville School of Medicine in 2022. Out of 149 total encounters, coders reviewed all encounters with gender diverse SPs (n=86) and coded microaggressions, which …


Effects Of Dietary Ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (N-3 Pufa) In Light Sensitivity Of Retinas Of Mice Models To Prevent Retinal Damage, Aaron Eugene Rice Aug 2022

Effects Of Dietary Ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (N-3 Pufa) In Light Sensitivity Of Retinas Of Mice Models To Prevent Retinal Damage, Aaron Eugene Rice

Longitudinal Scholar's Project

Light-induced retinal degeneration (LIRD) causes photoreceptor cell death in albino mice after exposure to high intensity light for a set period of time (6-24 hours). This causes retinal photoreceptor cell death through apoptosis. From several previous studies, Dr. Mandal’s lab concluded that de novo biosynthesis of ceramide mediates photoreceptor cell death in a LIRD model. Previous studies in Dr. Mandal’s lab has shown that mouse models with higher endogenous ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (n-3 PUFA) generates less ceramide upon neuronal injury and prevent neurodegeneration (Mol Neurobio 2021). There are currently not many available effective therapies for retinal degeneration in humans …


Provider Attitude Towards Postpartum Sexual Health, Katie Shearer, Pallavi Khanna Aug 2022

Provider Attitude Towards Postpartum Sexual Health, Katie Shearer, Pallavi Khanna

Longitudinal Scholar's Project

Background: The prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) worldwide is estimated to be 41%. FSD is even more prevalent in postpartum patients. There are significant barriers to addressing FSD in a busy clinic, and the use of a standardized screening questionnaire could be used to improve outcomes during postpartum appointments.

Methodology: Providers that care for postpartum patients at Regional One Health in Memphis, TN, were asked to complete an anonymous survey online. General knowledge and practices of providers were assessed.

Results: 79% of respondents answered that they felt very comfortable assessing for postpartum sexual health, and 88% …


Postpartum And Pediatric Education Program For Mothers, Lacie T. Ellithorpe Aug 2022

Postpartum And Pediatric Education Program For Mothers, Lacie T. Ellithorpe

Department of Occupational Therapy Entry-Level Capstone Projects

My capstone experience included the focus area(s) of Clinical Practice Skills and Education. The aim of this capstone project was to create an ergonomic education program to address new motherhood and their occupations of health management and maintenance, sleep and rest, breastfeeding and other baby care, community mobility, and leisure. My Capstone Mentor was Dr. Kari Rasmussen, OTD, OTR/L. Becoming a new mother is considered a major life event, due to significant role changes that impact a mother’s everyday occupations. The population I served was new and expectant mothers in order to provide ergonomic education as they relate to the …


The Wicked Role Of The Medical Education Department, Mona Hmoud Alsheikh, Rania Zaini, Mohamed Elhassan Abdalla, Mohi Eldin Magzoub Aug 2022

The Wicked Role Of The Medical Education Department, Mona Hmoud Alsheikh, Rania Zaini, Mohamed Elhassan Abdalla, Mohi Eldin Magzoub

Health Professions Education

Purpose: This paper aims to describe the role of the Medical Education unit/department (MED) from a world-wide perspective, how it qualifies as a wicked issue, and provide tips on how to tame it. Methods: The authors reviewed the regional and international literature to obtain a framework of functions and then used brainstorming and focus group discussions to define the scope of functions of the MED. Telephone interviews with present or previous chairs of medical education departments in the Kingdom and the region helped define the challenges that are faced. Results: The functions of the MED were found to fall under …


Comparison Of Routine Health Screening Rates Between Two Emr Systems, Lauren M. Cancio, Caleb J. Berta Aug 2022

Comparison Of Routine Health Screening Rates Between Two Emr Systems, Lauren M. Cancio, Caleb J. Berta

Longitudinal Scholar's Project

An EMR, electronic medical record, system refers to the software widely adopted by medical practitioners to reduce the use of hard-copy files, and improve the documentation, storage, and retrieval of patient information. Some EMR systems can generate automatic alerts reminding providers when patients are due for certain preventive services or meet the criteria for various screening measures. Epic, one of the leading EMR systems in use today, contains this additional feature. The screening recommendations built into Epic are derived from a committee of USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, medical experts whose focus is to improve patient health across the …


Multicomponent Approach To Delirium Prevention In The Acute Care Setting: An Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Project., Kelley James Aug 2022

Multicomponent Approach To Delirium Prevention In The Acute Care Setting: An Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Project., Kelley James

Doctor of Nursing Practice Papers

Background: Acutely ill, hospitalized individuals are at an increased likelihood of developing delirium. Between 30-35% of those patients admitted to the hospital will develop delirium, and as a result, these individuals will face an increased risk of mortality, adverse medical events, restraint usage, and incur a more extended hospitalization. The literature supports early screening utilizing the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) tool and nurse-driven, multicomponent interventions to aid in preventing its development.

Environment: This project was implemented in a long-term, acute care facility specializing in patients requiring long-term mechanical ventilation, advanced wound care, pulmonary and respiratory care, and the rehabilitation of …


New Dentist News (August 2022), Ada Committee On The New Dentist Aug 2022

New Dentist News (August 2022), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.


Evaluating Traditional And Novel Modalities Of Self-Monitoring In Females With Low-Literacy & Obesity: A Feasibility Study, Anita H. Kelleher Aug 2022

Evaluating Traditional And Novel Modalities Of Self-Monitoring In Females With Low-Literacy & Obesity: A Feasibility Study, Anita H. Kelleher

Master's Theses

This study aimed to determine the feasibility of three distinct self-monitoring modalities employed as part of a weight-loss intervention among Spanish- and Mixtec-speaking women with low-no literacy who were overweight or obese (body mass index, BMI> 25). Primary outcomes assessed include self-monitoring adherence, weight, body composition, and diet quality. Participants (n=18) were recruited from the Cal Poly Women and Infants Mobile Health Unit, and contacted if they had a BMI> 25 and did not attend school beyond elementary level (6th grade). Upon enrollment, participants were asked to attend a weekly meeting at which the lifestyle intervention was delivered by a …


Updated Estimates Of Sepsis Hospitalizations At United States Academic Medical Centers, Hei Kit Chan, Swapnil Khose, Summer Chavez, Bela Patel, Henry E Wang Aug 2022

Updated Estimates Of Sepsis Hospitalizations At United States Academic Medical Centers, Hei Kit Chan, Swapnil Khose, Summer Chavez, Bela Patel, Henry E Wang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: Sepsis is a major public health problem. Understanding the epidemiology of sepsis subtypes is important to quantify the magnitude of the problem and identify targets for system wide treatment strategies. We sought to describe the current national epidemiology of community-acquired (CAS), hospital-acquired (HAS) and healthcare-associated sepsis (HCAS) hospitalizations among academic medical centers in the United States using current discharge diagnosis taxonomies.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of patient discharge data from the Vizient Clinical Data Base/Resource Manager. We identified sepsis hospitalizations using four ICD-10 coding strategies: (1) "Martin" sepsis codes (21 ICD-10 codes), (2) "Angus" sepsis codes (ICD-10 infection + ICD-10 …