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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Proceedings - Wright State University Boonshoft School Of Medicine Fifth Annual Medical Student Research Symposium: Celebrating Medical Student Scholarship, Office Of Research Affairs, Boonshoft School Of Medicine Apr 2013

Proceedings - Wright State University Boonshoft School Of Medicine Fifth Annual Medical Student Research Symposium: Celebrating Medical Student Scholarship, Office Of Research Affairs, Boonshoft School Of Medicine

Medical Student Research Symposium Proceedings

The student abstract booklet is a compilation of abstracts from students' oral and poster presentations at Wright State University's Fifth Annual Boonshoft School of Medicine Medical Student Research Symposium held on April 4, 2013.


Evaluating A Multidisciplinary Approach To Teaching Mobile Healthcare, Dalya N. Elhady, Neal Sikka Apr 2013

Evaluating A Multidisciplinary Approach To Teaching Mobile Healthcare, Dalya N. Elhady, Neal Sikka

GW Research Days 2013

PURPOSE

Mobile healthcare is a rapidly evolving opportunity to leverage technology to improve access and quality of healthcare while reducing costs and increasing the mobility of patients and providers. Innovations are often created by technical experts without adequate knowledge of the interplay between various mobile health agencies (i.e. clinical, business, regulatory, etc.). In order to improve the communication and cross-silo collaboration between mobile health leaders in a variety of fields, a multidisciplinary approach to education is necessary. Integrative teaching has received relatively little recognition in the medical education literature. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary format to …


2013 April 2 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Apr 2013

2013 April 2 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


Dementia Prevalence Estimates In Sub-Saharan Africa: Comparison Of Two Diagnostic Criteria, Stella Maria Paddick, Anna R. Longdon, Aloyce Kisoli, Catherine Dotchin, William K. Gray, Felicity Dewhurst, Paul Chaote, Raj Kalaria, Ahmed Jusabani, Richard Walker Apr 2013

Dementia Prevalence Estimates In Sub-Saharan Africa: Comparison Of Two Diagnostic Criteria, Stella Maria Paddick, Anna R. Longdon, Aloyce Kisoli, Catherine Dotchin, William K. Gray, Felicity Dewhurst, Paul Chaote, Raj Kalaria, Ahmed Jusabani, Richard Walker

Faculty of Health Sciences, East Africa

Background:

We have previously reported the prevalence of dementia in older adults living in the rural Hai district of Tanzania according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria. The aim of this study was to compare prevalence rates using the DSM-IV criteria with those obtained using the 10/66 diagnostic criteria, which is specifically designed for use in low- and middle- income countries.

Methods:

In phase I, 1,198 people aged 70 and older were screened for dementia. A stratified sample of 296 was then clinically assessed for dementia according to the DSM-IV criteria. In addition, …


Study Of Negatives Symptoms In First Episode Schizophrenia*, Vivek Bambole, Nilesh, Shah, Shushma Sonavane, Megan , Johnston, Amresh Srivastava Apr 2013

Study Of Negatives Symptoms In First Episode Schizophrenia*, Vivek Bambole, Nilesh, Shah, Shushma Sonavane, Megan , Johnston, Amresh Srivastava

Data and Test Instruments

Background: Prevalence of negative symptoms in the early phase of schizophrenia remains uncertain. Ne- gative symptoms are the primary cause of long term disability and poor functional outcome. The purpose of this study is to examine the presence of negative symptoms in patients with fist episode psychosis in schizophrenia who were hospitalized. Methods: Nega- tive symptoms were measured in 72 patients present- ing with FEP using the scale for assessment of nega- tive symptoms (SANS) and ascertained diagnosis us- ing DSM-IV. Prevalence of SANS items and sub- scales were examined for both schizophrenia and bi- polar disorder. Results: This study …


Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: January-March 2013, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi Apr 2013

Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: January-March 2013, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi

Jefferson Digital Commons Reports

Jefferson Digital Commons quarterly report includes statistics, new libguide for the Jefferson Digital Commons, new assets added to the collection.


Using Learning Progressions To Map High School Student Understandings Of Molecular Genetics, Amber Todd, Lisa Kenyon Apr 2013

Using Learning Progressions To Map High School Student Understandings Of Molecular Genetics, Amber Todd, Lisa Kenyon

Medical Education Faculty Publications

Because the general public is beginning to encounter molecular genetics during the course of their everyday lives with things like genetic screening, genetically modified food, and stem cell research, among others; scientific literacy in molecular genetics is becoming increasingly important in society today. Two learning progressions have recently been published by Roseman, Caldwell, Gogos & Kurth (2006) and Duncan, Rogat & Yarden (2009). Our study aims to test the upper bounds of the Duncan et al. (2009) progression in three different classroom contests using 10th graders and supplying teachers with molecular genetics intervention units. These units differ from normal classroom …


Effects Of An Interprofessional Simulation Activity To Improve Students' Perceptions Of Other Healthcare Professions, Chase Raymond Poulsen Apr 2013

Effects Of An Interprofessional Simulation Activity To Improve Students' Perceptions Of Other Healthcare Professions, Chase Raymond Poulsen

STEMPS Theses & Dissertations

Healthcare professionals have historically been educated and trained by members of their own profession within a curriculum that reinforces their individual discipline-specific strengths. This differentiation has contributed to students having little interaction with other professionals until after they have entered the workforce and consequently little formal education in collaboration or integration. The purpose of this mixed-method study was to evaluate the impact of an interprofessional (IP) collaborative activity on student's perceptions of the others discipline for the improvement in care of medical patients.

The sample population consisted of students from two programs, nursing (n=40) and respiratory therapy (n=33). Students were …


Select Readiness: Lessons Learned In Assessing The Clinical Learning Environment Of A Regional Branch Medical Campus, Margaret A. Hadinger Edd, Ms, Erica T. Mahady Ma, Edward Norris Md, Fapm, J Alan Otsuki Md, Mba, Hubert K. Huang Apr 2013

Select Readiness: Lessons Learned In Assessing The Clinical Learning Environment Of A Regional Branch Medical Campus, Margaret A. Hadinger Edd, Ms, Erica T. Mahady Ma, Edward Norris Md, Fapm, J Alan Otsuki Md, Mba, Hubert K. Huang

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


It's Only 30 Minutes: Empowering Clinical Support Staff Through Nuturing And Education, Carol Sorrentino Msn, Pmhcns, Bc Apr 2013

It's Only 30 Minutes: Empowering Clinical Support Staff Through Nuturing And Education, Carol Sorrentino Msn, Pmhcns, Bc

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


Policy Analysis Of Health Professional Licensing During Disaster Response In The United States, Chris M. Buck Apr 2013

Policy Analysis Of Health Professional Licensing During Disaster Response In The United States, Chris M. Buck

Master of Public Health Program Student Publications

Since the 1950s the number of major disaster declarations has more than tripled. These disasters cause an increase in the number of sick and injured individuals. In order to handle this increased patient load, health professionals must be brought in from outside the area, often from surrounding states. Current health professional licensing is maintained by each state individually, with post-disaster assistance made available through the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA), the Model State Emergency Health powers Act, the Nurse Licensure Compact, and the National Disaster Medical System. These programs …


Premedical Programs Newsletter, April 2013, University Of Dayton Apr 2013

Premedical Programs Newsletter, April 2013, University Of Dayton

Pre-Health Resource Center Campus Communications

Newsletter for students, staff, and faculty in the premedical and predental programs.


Medical School Admissions: Capturing The Underrepresented Minority Student Experience, Margaret A. Hadinger Edd, Ms Apr 2013

Medical School Admissions: Capturing The Underrepresented Minority Student Experience, Margaret A. Hadinger Edd, Ms

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Ambulatory Nursing Leadership In Mammogram Screening (Poster), Sarah D. Creswell Bs, Rn-Bc, Jennifer A. Schlegel Bsn, Rn Apr 2013

The Role Of Ambulatory Nursing Leadership In Mammogram Screening (Poster), Sarah D. Creswell Bs, Rn-Bc, Jennifer A. Schlegel Bsn, Rn

Department of Education

No abstract provided.


2013 March 19 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Mar 2013

2013 March 19 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


Drugs, Devices, And Desires: A Problem-Based Learning Course In The History Of Medicine, Sarah Levitt, Anne Mckeage, P. K. Rangachari Mar 2013

Drugs, Devices, And Desires: A Problem-Based Learning Course In The History Of Medicine, Sarah Levitt, Anne Mckeage, P. K. Rangachari

Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning

Problem-based learning (PBL) is well suited for courses in the history of medicine, where multiple perspectives exist and information has to be gleaned from different sources. A student, an archivist, and a teacher offer three perspectives about a senior level course where students explored the antecedents and consequences of medical technology. Two active learning strategies were used: (a) PBL to explore the historical basis of procedures used to diagnose, prevent and treat a single disease, tuberculosis, and (b) a concurrent inquiry-based component that permitted individual exploration of other medical technologies and demonstration of learning through diverse options (book reviews, conversations, …


Commentary For The Special Issue: Pbl Scholarship: Building On The Educational Vision Of Howard Barrows, Peggy A. Ertmer Mar 2013

Commentary For The Special Issue: Pbl Scholarship: Building On The Educational Vision Of Howard Barrows, Peggy A. Ertmer

Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning

In this commentary, I discuss each of the seven articles included in this special issue, which, as a collection, honor the impact of Howard Barrows’ vision on the scholarship and practice of problem-based learning (PBL). Collectively, these articles represent a variety of contexts, content areas, delivery formats, and structures in PBL implementations and research. Each article is examined and evaluated for specific information that practitioners and researchers may use in their future PBL efforts.


Creating A Learning Space In Problem-Based Learning, Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver Mar 2013

Creating A Learning Space In Problem-Based Learning, Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver

Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning

An important aspect of PBL problems is the affordances that they hold for engaging students in discussion of important content knowledge. In this paper, I argue that one can analyze a problem in terms of a deep problem space and a broader learning space to identify the conceptual ideas for potential engagement. The problem space refers to the specific ideas and concepts that are part of the goals of the problem at hand. The learning space includes those aspects of the problem space and also includes the broader space of related conceptual ideas such as the anatomy and physiology related …


The Community As A Learner Group, Cathyann Feher Rn,Msn, Karen L. Kutner Mba, Robert Ruhf, Charles Scagliotti Md,Facs, Michael M. Badellino Md Mar 2013

The Community As A Learner Group, Cathyann Feher Rn,Msn, Karen L. Kutner Mba, Robert Ruhf, Charles Scagliotti Md,Facs, Michael M. Badellino Md

Department of Surgery

No abstract provided.


2013 March 5 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University Mar 2013

2013 March 5 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.


New Dentist News (March 2013), Ada Committee On The New Dentist Mar 2013

New Dentist News (March 2013), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.


Letter From The Editor: The Importance Of Frames Of Reference, Diane Powers Dirette Feb 2013

Letter From The Editor: The Importance Of Frames Of Reference, Diane Powers Dirette

The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy

No abstract provided.


Different Prescriptions: Philosophy? Dance? Economics? The Path To Medical School Doesn't Always Start With Science, Alexis Grant Feb 2013

Different Prescriptions: Philosophy? Dance? Economics? The Path To Medical School Doesn't Always Start With Science, Alexis Grant

Colby Magazine

Some Colby students are bringing new meaning to “premed.” Instead of devoting themselves strictly to science, they are studying everything from drama to philosophy before entering medical school. It’s a path they recommend.


Population Health: Integrating Medicine And Public Health Feb 2013

Population Health: Integrating Medicine And Public Health

Population Health Matters (Formerly Health Policy Newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Empathy In Patient Care-Myth Or Reality? Feb 2013

Empathy In Patient Care-Myth Or Reality?

Population Health Matters (Formerly Health Policy Newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Jsph Online Cme Collaboration With Johns Hopkins University Feb 2013

Jsph Online Cme Collaboration With Johns Hopkins University

Population Health Matters (Formerly Health Policy Newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Jefferson Interprofessional Clinical Rounding Project: An Innovative Approach To Patient Care, Kevin J. Lyons Phd, Gerald Isenberg Md, Facs, Elizabeth Speakman Edd, Rn, Cde, Anef, Reena Antony Bsn, Mph Feb 2013

Jefferson Interprofessional Clinical Rounding Project: An Innovative Approach To Patient Care, Kevin J. Lyons Phd, Gerald Isenberg Md, Facs, Elizabeth Speakman Edd, Rn, Cde, Anef, Reena Antony Bsn, Mph

Population Health Matters (Formerly Health Policy Newsletter)

No abstract provided.


The Jefferson Longitudinal Study Of Medical Education: Five Decades Of Outcomes Assessment, J. Jon Veloski Ms, Mohammadreza Hojat Phd, Joseph S. Gonnella Md Feb 2013

The Jefferson Longitudinal Study Of Medical Education: Five Decades Of Outcomes Assessment, J. Jon Veloski Ms, Mohammadreza Hojat Phd, Joseph S. Gonnella Md

Population Health Matters (Formerly Health Policy Newsletter)

No abstract provided.


How To Think Like A Neurologist – Review Of Exam Process And Assessment Findings, Gary Clauser Md Feb 2013

How To Think Like A Neurologist – Review Of Exam Process And Assessment Findings, Gary Clauser Md

Neurology Update for the Non-Neurologist

No abstract provided.


Promoting Collaboration In Health Care Teams Through Interprofessional Education: A Simulation Case Study, Ozgur Ekmekci Feb 2013

Promoting Collaboration In Health Care Teams Through Interprofessional Education: A Simulation Case Study, Ozgur Ekmekci

Clinical Research and Leadership Faculty Publications

This simulation study explores how the integration of interprofessional components into health care curriculum may impact professional stereotyping and collaborative behavior in care delivery teams comprised of a physician, a registered nurse, a physician’s assistant, a physical therapist, and a radiation therapist. As part of the agent-based modeling simulation, 500 students completed a curriculum with no IPE component and another 500 completed the same curriculum in which 25% of the courses being offered had IPE components embedded. The 500 students completing the non-IPE curriculum were asked to randomly form 100 health care delivery teams consisting of a member from each …