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Articles 38221 - 38250 of 42094

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Thrombolytic Therapy In Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Emergency Department Perspective, Bradford L. Walters Sep 1991

Thrombolytic Therapy In Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Emergency Department Perspective, Bradford L. Walters

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Lidocaine Prophylaxis In Acute Myocardial Infarction, James E. Tisdale Sep 1991

Lidocaine Prophylaxis In Acute Myocardial Infarction, James E. Tisdale

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

The prophylactic administration of lidocaine for the prevention of primary ventricular fibrillation (VF) following suspected acute myocardial infarction (Ml) is controversial. The incidence of primary VF following acute Ml ranges from 1.8% to 10.5%. "Warning arrhythmias" have not been shown to be reliable predictors of VF. In-hospital prophylactic administration of lidocaine has been shown to decrease the incidence of primary VF. whereas prehospital administration has not. However, prophylactic administration of lidocaine has not been shown to have a beneficial effect on mortality and may in fact increase mortality. The incidence of lidocaine-induced adverse effects during prophylaxis ranges from 4% to …


Diagnosis And Management Of Tachycardias After Myocardial Infarction, Charles R. Webb Sep 1991

Diagnosis And Management Of Tachycardias After Myocardial Infarction, Charles R. Webb

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Role Of Coronary Angioplasty In Acute Myocardial Infarction, Susheel K. Sharma, Kenneth Retter, Fareed Khaja Sep 1991

Role Of Coronary Angioplasty In Acute Myocardial Infarction, Susheel K. Sharma, Kenneth Retter, Fareed Khaja

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Surgical Treatment Of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Arthur R. Dresdale, Gaetano Paone Sep 1991

Surgical Treatment Of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Arthur R. Dresdale, Gaetano Paone

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

In recent years, advances in surgical techniques and perioperative management of cardiac surgical patients have facilitated more aggressive operative treatment of many serious and even catastrophic complications of acute myocardial infarction (Ml). In addition, improved understanding of the natural history of these complications has helped to optimize the indications for and timing of surgical intervention. The role of emergency revascularization for postinfarction angina, evolving acute MI, cardiogenic shock after acute MI, and failed percutaneous transluminal angioplasty has expanded with overall satisfactory to excellent results. Surgical treatment of mechanical complications of acute Ml such as free-wall rupture, acute ischemic mitral insufficiency, …


Caring For The Acute Myocardial Infarction Patient: A Nursing Perspective, Denise L. Crimaldi Adams, Sandra R. Perez Sep 1991

Caring For The Acute Myocardial Infarction Patient: A Nursing Perspective, Denise L. Crimaldi Adams, Sandra R. Perez

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Cardiac nursing is nearly 30 years old. Changes in the rote of cardiac nursing have directly corresponded to the three distinct medical phases of care for the acute myocardial infarction patient—arrhythmia detection, pump failure, and limiting infarct size. Nursing care delivery in the cardiac setting, the cardiac patient, and the role of the cardiac nurse each have undergone changes over the years, which together has provided a challenge to health care delivery. Future effects of technological and pharmacologic advances, social changes, and nursing professional practice issues on cardiac care delivery are imperative to consider as health care moves into the …


Incomplete Versus Complete Myocardial Infarction, Mihai Gheorghiade, Sidney Goldstein Sep 1991

Incomplete Versus Complete Myocardial Infarction, Mihai Gheorghiade, Sidney Goldstein

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Incomplete myocardial infarction (MI), when compared with a complete Ml. is characterized by a small infarct size and a large mass of viable but jeopardized myocardium within the perfusion zone of the infarct-related vessel that is manifested clinically by early recurrent infarction. The pathophysiology involves early spontaneous or thrombolytic reperfusion. Clinical (i.e., residual ischemia), electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic findings and magnitude of serum cardiac enzyme elevations should be taken into account in diagnosing an incomplete MI.


Post Myocardial Infarction Risk Stratification: 1991 Perspective, Michael Lesch Sep 1991

Post Myocardial Infarction Risk Stratification: 1991 Perspective, Michael Lesch

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Back Matter Sep 1991

Back Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Management Of Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Henry Ford Hospital Experience And Review Of The Literature, Ali R. Moosvi, Mihai Gheorghiade, Sidney Goldstein, Fareed Khaja Sep 1991

Management Of Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Henry Ford Hospital Experience And Review Of The Literature, Ali R. Moosvi, Mihai Gheorghiade, Sidney Goldstein, Fareed Khaja

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction (MI) carries a high mortality which in some series prior to 1980 exceeded 80%. Neither the use of inotropic and vasopressor agents nor intraaortic balloon counterpulsation was found to improve survival in this group of patients. Intravenous thrombolytic agents improve survival in patients with acute MI, but their role in cardiogenic shock is unknown. Reports of the use of surgical and mechanical interventions in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction were examined to determine if there was any benefit to be derived from restoring blood flow to ischemic areas of the myocardium. It was …


Arkansas Cooperative Beef Bull Performance Test 1991, M. W. Eaton, A. E. Brown Jr., J. A. Hornsby, R. W. Parham, J. D. Shockey, W. C. Loe Sep 1991

Arkansas Cooperative Beef Bull Performance Test 1991, M. W. Eaton, A. E. Brown Jr., J. A. Hornsby, R. W. Parham, J. D. Shockey, W. C. Loe

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Performance testing of beef bulls was initiated to improve productivity of Arkansas beef cattle through breeding. This cooperative testing program provides cattlemen with reliable information for identifying animals with superior breeding value for the traits of production measured in the test. By using the information as a basis for herd sire selection, a breeder can greatly increase the chances of obtaining a bull that will sire rapid-gaining, more efficient, highquality calves. Such calves can increase profits for both the breeder and the feeder. This testing program provides information that is useful to financial institutes in arranging their lending programs and …


Hepatic Dysfunction In Falciparum Malaria, J Khan, J Akhter, H Sheikh, W Jafri Aug 1991

Hepatic Dysfunction In Falciparum Malaria, J Khan, J Akhter, H Sheikh, W Jafri

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

No abstract provided.


Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 33 Number 4, Summer 1991, Santa Clara University Jul 1991

Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 33 Number 4, Summer 1991, Santa Clara University

Santa Clara Magazine

12 - GEORGE BUSH AND THE QUESTION OF STYLE The president's campaign strategists have had Bush play up the victory in the Persian Gulf and avoid talk of much else. By Rita Beamish '74

17 - MIND OVER MONEY Challenging accepted notions about how to make money in the stock market through research on the psychology of investing. By Kathryn Bold '81

20 - STRESS: THE DEMOCRATIC AILMENT From bricklayers to stock brokers, everyone is susceptible to stress. By Elizabeth Fernandez '79

24 - CHARLES LAMPKIN: ON THE LONG ROAD Remembering the actor and music man who was SCU's artist-inresidence …


Use Morality As Basis For Animal Treatment, Kenneth J. Shapiro Jul 1991

Use Morality As Basis For Animal Treatment, Kenneth J. Shapiro

Experimentation Collection

No abstract provided.


Use Of Pollen Concentration In Paleopharmacology: Coprolite Evidence Of Medicinal Plants, Karl Reinhard, Donny L. Hamilton, Richard H. Hevly Jul 1991

Use Of Pollen Concentration In Paleopharmacology: Coprolite Evidence Of Medicinal Plants, Karl Reinhard, Donny L. Hamilton, Richard H. Hevly

Karl Reinhard Publications

Nearly 2,400 plant species have been documented ethnographically as having medicinal value among Native Americans. Therefore, it is not surprising that evidence of medicinal plants appears in some of the over 1,000 coprolites analyzed from the southwestern U.S. Three medicinal species identified in pollen analysis of coprolites are discussed. Willow (Salix) is the most common analgesic in the Native American pharmacopoeia. Prehistoric use of this plant is documented in coprolites from Bighorn Cave in the Black Mountains of Arizona and also in a burial from the Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. Historically, Mormon tea (Ephedra) served as …


Inclusion Of Data On Relatives For Estimation Of Allele Frequencies, R Chakraborty Jul 1991

Inclusion Of Data On Relatives For Estimation Of Allele Frequencies, R Chakraborty

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.


Current Issues In The Leukemias, Howard R. Terebelo Jun 1991

Current Issues In The Leukemias, Howard R. Terebelo

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Antimicrobial Chemotherapy In The Intensive Care Unit, Louis D. Saravolatz Jun 1991

Antimicrobial Chemotherapy In The Intensive Care Unit, Louis D. Saravolatz

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Management Of Terminal Illness: The Hospice Concept Of Care, Josefina B. Magno Jun 1991

Management Of Terminal Illness: The Hospice Concept Of Care, Josefina B. Magno

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Why Palliative Medicine?, Robert G. Twycross Jun 1991

Why Palliative Medicine?, Robert G. Twycross

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Predicting Survival In The Advanced Cancer Patient, Robert J. Miller Jun 1991

Predicting Survival In The Advanced Cancer Patient, Robert J. Miller

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Caring For The Terminally Ill: Communicating With Patients And Family, Dana G. Cable Jun 1991

Caring For The Terminally Ill: Communicating With Patients And Family, Dana G. Cable

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Caring for terminally ill patients requires effective communication skills. It is important that medical personnel understand appropriate ways to communicate with the patient in order to inform him about his illness, throughout its duration. Physicians must develop an understanding of how patients communicate and ways to respond to that communication. Furthermore, the physician needs to communicate with the family of the terminally ill patient. Effective communication must become a regular part of the treatment.


Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: Molecule To Man, Robert Peter Gale Jun 1991

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: Molecule To Man, Robert Peter Gale

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is the best understood human cancer. The molecular basis of CML involves activation of a cellular proto-oncogene—ABL. The consequence is to increase tyrosine kinase activity. This results in a marked clonal increase in the myeloid mass. Later on, cellular maturation is blocked and the decrease eventuates in acute leukemia. Abnormalities of other proto-oncogenes or antioncogenes, like P53, may be involved in leukemia progression. Treatment of CML involves chemotherapy and, more recently, interferon. Whether this treatment prolongs survival or increases the likelihood of cure is unknown but either result seems unlikely. Bone marrow transplants which cure about …


Application Of The Polymerase Chain Reaction For Detection Of Minimal Residual Disease Of Hematologic Malignancies, Mark S. Roth, Valeri H. Terry Jun 1991

Application Of The Polymerase Chain Reaction For Detection Of Minimal Residual Disease Of Hematologic Malignancies, Mark S. Roth, Valeri H. Terry

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Current induction therapies for acute and chronic leukemias and the lymphomas have achieved significant complete remission rates. Despite this initial success, disease recurrence remains a major problem. Relapse from clinically undetectable residual malignant cells is the most likely mechanism of recurrence. Of crucial importance to the clinician is the accurate detection of residual malignant cells prior to clinical relapse. Standard approaches to evaluate for this minimal residual disease (MRD) allow detection only when the malignant clone exceeds 1%. Patients in remission, however, may frequently have residual neoplastic cells that are far below this level. Recently, several investigators have adapted the …


Assessment Of Methylprednisolone Purging Efficacy On Daudi Burkitt Lymphoma Cells From Normal Bone Marrow, Nalini Janakiraman, Loreen M. Niewenhuis Jun 1991

Assessment Of Methylprednisolone Purging Efficacy On Daudi Burkitt Lymphoma Cells From Normal Bone Marrow, Nalini Janakiraman, Loreen M. Niewenhuis

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Studies on normal bone marrow and Daudi Burkitt lymphoma cells were performed to determine the efficacy of selective, in vitro chemopurging with methylprednisolone (MP). We found that MP reduces the numher of lymphoma cells without significant damage to bone marrow cells. This information is important because we need to improve the existing in vitro purging regimens used to cleanse autologous marrows of metastatic disease before transplantation into cancer patients who have received high-dose chemotherapy. Normal human bone marrow (NBM) and Daudi lymphoma cells were trealed in parallel with various purging regimens. NBM death was evaluated using soft-agar culture, while Daudi …


Capsaicin: A Therapeutic Option For Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, Karen M. Basha, Fred W. Whitehouse Jun 1991

Capsaicin: A Therapeutic Option For Painful Diabetic Neuropathy, Karen M. Basha, Fred W. Whitehouse

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Fifteen patients with diabetes mellitus who had painful diabetic neuropalhy (PDN) were enrolled in a double-blind study to test the safety and efficacy of capsaicin 0.075% (Axsain, Genderm, Northbrook, IL). Twelve of the 15 patients completed the eight-week sludy. Nine of the 12 patients reported symptomatic relief; of these nine, five used the drug and four used the vehicle. The three patients who reported no relief of symptoms applied the vehicle. Capsaicin is potentially effective when burning pain is a major symptom of PDN. The side effects of capsaicin were limited and minimal. This agent should be considered by clinicians …


Heterogeneity Of Methotrexate Binding In Human Colon Tumor Cells, M P. Iqbal, N Mehboobali, M A. Waqar, M Ahmed Jun 1991

Heterogeneity Of Methotrexate Binding In Human Colon Tumor Cells, M P. Iqbal, N Mehboobali, M A. Waqar, M Ahmed

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences

[3H]-methotrexate binding at pH 5.0 and pH 7.2 by the cytosol of tumor tissues and the surrounding normal areas of the gastrointestinal tract of patients suffering from colon or gastric cancer has been used to identify in these cells the presence of a binder of methotrexate having low-affinity for this drug in addition to the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. Scatchard analysis of the [3H]-methotrexate binding data by a colon tumor sample also reveals that there are two binders of this drug present in the cytosol of these cells. The association constant (Kass) for one binder of methotrexate is = 5.6 x …


Front Matter Jun 1991

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Quality Of Life: What Does It Mean?, Joyce A. Deshano Jun 1991

Quality Of Life: What Does It Mean?, Joyce A. Deshano

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Palliative Care In The 1990s: Special Issues, Derek Doyle Jun 1991

Palliative Care In The 1990s: Special Issues, Derek Doyle

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.