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Articles 6241 - 6270 of 13291

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma: A Vascular Tumor Previously Undescribed In The Oral Cavity, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Kenneth M. Anderson, Thomas B. Dodson Dec 2017

Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma: A Vascular Tumor Previously Undescribed In The Oral Cavity, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Kenneth M. Anderson, Thomas B. Dodson

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

The pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma (PMH) is a low-grade malignant vascular neoplasm of different tissue planes including skin and soft tissue. Primary tumors in the skeletal muscle and bone have also been diagnosed. The PMH was introduced into the WHO classification of tumors of soft tissue and bone in 2013. This is the first description of oral involvement. A 21-year-old female presented with a 2-month old swelling of her gingiva. The swelling appeared red in color and was soft in consistency. A clinical diagnosis of a pyogenic granuloma was made and an incisional biopsy was submitted for histopathological evaluation. The lesion consisted …


Divergent Schwannoma-Like Phenotype In A Pleomorphic Adenoma, Srinivasa R. Chandra, Farah Karim, Yeshwant B. Rawal Dec 2017

Divergent Schwannoma-Like Phenotype In A Pleomorphic Adenoma, Srinivasa R. Chandra, Farah Karim, Yeshwant B. Rawal

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

The schwannoma-like pleomorphic adenoma is a rare histopathological variant of the pleomorphic adenoma. Five previous reports with seven cases exist in English language literature. These tumors present in the parotid gland most commonly. Intraparotid schwannomas of the facial nerve and schwannomas with glandular differentiation have also been reported. A 60-year-old male presented with an asymptomatic swelling over the left angle of the mandible. The swelling had been present for about 12 years with a recent increase in size. CT imaging showed a hyperdense circumscribed mass of the superficial lobe of the parotid. The working diagnosis was that of a benign …


Patients’ Willingness To Participate In Rapid Hiv Testing: A Pilot Study In Three New York City Dental Hygiene Clinics, Susan H. Davide, Anthony J. Santella, Winnie Furnari, Petal Leuwaisee, Marilyn Cortell, Bhuma Krishnamachari Dec 2017

Patients’ Willingness To Participate In Rapid Hiv Testing: A Pilot Study In Three New York City Dental Hygiene Clinics, Susan H. Davide, Anthony J. Santella, Winnie Furnari, Petal Leuwaisee, Marilyn Cortell, Bhuma Krishnamachari

Publications and Research

Purpose: One in eight people living with an HIV infection in the United States is unaware of their status. Rapid HIV testing (RHT) is an easily used and accepted screening tool that has been introduced in a limited number of clinical settings. The purpose of this study was to investigate patient acceptability, certainty of their decision, and willingness to pay for screening if RHT was offered in university-based dental hygiene clinics.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 426 patients at three dental hygiene clinics in New York City over a period of four months. The survey questionnaire was based …


J Mich Dent Assoc Dec 2017 Dec 2017

J Mich Dent Assoc Dec 2017

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Archival issues of the Journal of the Michigan Dental Association may include reports on the activities of the association and its members, clinical articles, information on legal and ethical practice considerations, and perspectives of interest to MDA members and those in the oral health profession.


Mineral Particles Stimulate Innate Immunity Through Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Containing Hmgb1., Hsin-Hsin Peng, Yu-Ju Liu, David M. Ojcius, Chiou-Mei Lee, Ren-Hao Chen, Pei-Rong Huang, Jan Martel, John D. Young Nov 2017

Mineral Particles Stimulate Innate Immunity Through Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Containing Hmgb1., Hsin-Hsin Peng, Yu-Ju Liu, David M. Ojcius, Chiou-Mei Lee, Ren-Hao Chen, Pei-Rong Huang, Jan Martel, John D. Young

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

Calcium phosphate-based mineralo-organic particles form spontaneously in the body and may represent precursors of ectopic calcification. We have shown earlier that these particles induce activation of caspase-1 and secretion of IL-1β by macrophages. However, whether the particles may produce other effects on immune cells is unclear. Here, we show that these particles induce the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in a size-dependent manner by human neutrophils. Intracellular production of reactive oxygen species is required for particle-induced NET release by neutrophils. NETs contain the high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1), a DNA-binding protein capable of inducing secretion of TNF-α by a …


Ada News - 11/20/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Nov 2017

Ada News - 11/20/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Ada News - 11/06/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Nov 2017

Ada News - 11/06/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Professional Product Review Vol. 12 No. 2, American Dental Association, Council On Scientific Affairs Nov 2017

Professional Product Review Vol. 12 No. 2, American Dental Association, Council On Scientific Affairs

Professional Product Review

A user-friendly newsletter from the ADA Council on Scientific Affairs offering scientifically sound, unbiased, and clinically relevant information to member dentists about professional dental products tested by the ADA. This collection is historical and may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA.


3d Printed Tcp-Based Scaffold Incorporating Vegf-Loaded Plga Microspheres For Craniofacial Tissue Engineering, Farahnaz Fahimipour, Morteza Rasoulianboroujeni, Erfan Dashtimoghadam, Kimia Khoshroo, Mohammadreza Tahriri, Doug Lobner, Lobat Tayebi Nov 2017

3d Printed Tcp-Based Scaffold Incorporating Vegf-Loaded Plga Microspheres For Craniofacial Tissue Engineering, Farahnaz Fahimipour, Morteza Rasoulianboroujeni, Erfan Dashtimoghadam, Kimia Khoshroo, Mohammadreza Tahriri, Doug Lobner, Lobat Tayebi

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

Objective

Vascularization is a critical process during bone regeneration/repair and the lack of tissue vascularization is recognized as a major challenge in applying bone tissue engineeringmethods for cranial and maxillofacial surgeries. The aim of our study is to fabricate a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-loaded gelatin/alginate/β-TCP composite scaffold by 3D printing method using a computer-assisted design (CAD) model.

Methods

The paste, composed of (VEGF-loaded PLGA)-containing gelatin/alginate/β-TCP in water, was loaded into standard Nordson cartridges and promptly employed for printing the scaffolds. Rheological characterization of various gelatin/alginate/β-TCP formulations led to an optimized paste as a printable bioink at room …


Prosthetic Rehabilitation Following Lateral Resection Of The Mandible With A Long Cantilever Implant-Supported Fixed Prosthesis: A 3-Year Clinical Report, Georgios Maroulakos, William W. Nagy, Ayman Ahmed, Ioli I. Artopoulou Nov 2017

Prosthetic Rehabilitation Following Lateral Resection Of The Mandible With A Long Cantilever Implant-Supported Fixed Prosthesis: A 3-Year Clinical Report, Georgios Maroulakos, William W. Nagy, Ayman Ahmed, Ioli I. Artopoulou

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

This clinical report describes the prosthetic management of the surgical reconstruction of a patient after mandibular resection. Complete oral rehabilitation was achieved with a maxillary complete denture and a mandibular implant-supported fixed prosthesis with a custom titanium framework and a long unilateral cantilever.


J Mich Dent Assoc Nov 2017 Nov 2017

J Mich Dent Assoc Nov 2017

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Archival issues of the Journal of the Michigan Dental Association may include reports on the activities of the association and its members, clinical articles, information on legal and ethical practice considerations, and perspectives of interest to MDA members and those in the oral health profession.


Nadph Oxidase 4 Modulates Hepatic Responses To Lipopolysaccharide Mediated By Toll-Like Receptor-4., Anand Singh, Bhargav Koduru, Cameron Carlisle, Hasina Akhter, Rui-Ming Liu, Katrin Schroder, Ralf P. Brandes, David M. Ojcius Oct 2017

Nadph Oxidase 4 Modulates Hepatic Responses To Lipopolysaccharide Mediated By Toll-Like Receptor-4., Anand Singh, Bhargav Koduru, Cameron Carlisle, Hasina Akhter, Rui-Ming Liu, Katrin Schroder, Ralf P. Brandes, David M. Ojcius

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

Chronic inflammation plays a key role in development of many liver diseases. Stimulation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) initiates inflammation and promotes development of hepatocellular carcinoma and other liver diseases. NADPH oxidases contribute to LPS-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and modulate TLR responses, but whether these enzymes function in TLR4 responses of hepatocytes is unknown. In the present work, we examined the role of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) in LPS-induced TLR4 responses in human hepatoma cells and wildtype and Nox4-deficient mice. We found that LPS increased expression of Nox4, TNF-α, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen …


Remaining Dentine Thickness Following Tooth Preparation And Its Impact On Dentine – Pulp Complex, Rudina Berani, Merita Barani Sveqla Oct 2017

Remaining Dentine Thickness Following Tooth Preparation And Its Impact On Dentine – Pulp Complex, Rudina Berani, Merita Barani Sveqla

UBT International Conference

There are many factors accused of causing pulpal damage, but studies indicate that endodontic complications after placement of fixed prosthetic crowns and bridges are entirely iatrogenic and as a consequence of a deep tooth preparation. In 2mm of the remaining dentine thickness after preparation, there are significant reductions in cellular cell adhesion molecules in the pulp of the prepared tooth data compared to those intact. Researchers confirm that even this decline may be an expression of early stages of pulp inflammation. According to Murray & co, the number of odontoblasts in a dentine thickness of 2.5-0.5mm, was reduced by 13.6%; …


Ada News - 10/16/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Oct 2017

Ada News - 10/16/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


The P2x7 Receptor Mediates Toxoplasma Gondii Control In Macrophages Through Canonical Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation And Reactive Oxygen Species Production, Aline Cristina Abreu Moreira-Souza, Cassio Luiz Coutinho Almeida-Da-Silva, Thuany Prado Rangel, Gabrielle Da Costa Rocha, Maria Bellio, Dario Simões Zamboni, Rossiane Claudia Vommaro, Robson Coutinho-Silva Oct 2017

The P2x7 Receptor Mediates Toxoplasma Gondii Control In Macrophages Through Canonical Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation And Reactive Oxygen Species Production, Aline Cristina Abreu Moreira-Souza, Cassio Luiz Coutinho Almeida-Da-Silva, Thuany Prado Rangel, Gabrielle Da Costa Rocha, Maria Bellio, Dario Simões Zamboni, Rossiane Claudia Vommaro, Robson Coutinho-Silva

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is the protozoan parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a potentially fatal disease to immunocompromised patients, and which affects approximately 30% of the world's population. Previously, we showed that purinergic signaling via the P2X7 receptor contributes to T. gondii elimination in macrophages, through reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lysosome fusion with the parasitophorous vacuole. Moreover, we demonstrated that P2X7 receptor activation promotes the production of anti-parasitic pro-inflammatory cytokines during early T. gondii infection in vivo. However, the cascade of signaling events that leads to parasite elimination via P2X7 receptor activation remained to be elucidated. Here, we investigated …


Ada News - 10/02/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Oct 2017

Ada News - 10/02/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Lasting Impressions, Fall 2017, College Of Dental Medicine Oct 2017

Lasting Impressions, Fall 2017, College Of Dental Medicine

Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Dental Practice Success Vol. 4 No. 3, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Oct 2017

Dental Practice Success Vol. 4 No. 3, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

Dental Practice Success

No abstract provided.


Insight - October 2017, Dugoni School Of Dentistry Oct 2017

Insight - October 2017, Dugoni School Of Dentistry

Insight

Insight is a quarterly newsletter celebrating some of the many accomplishments from the community of researchers at University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry. (Note, some links require a login/password)


New Dentist News (October 2017), Ada Committee On The New Dentist Oct 2017

New Dentist News (October 2017), Ada Committee On The New Dentist

New Dentist News

New Dentist News offers timely information on scientific, social, educational, political and economic developments affecting new dentists. This collection is historical and items may not reflect current standards. For up-to-date information contact the ADA. The New Dentist News was alternately titled ADA Lifeline, 1997-June 2001.


The Relationship Between Obesity And Periodontal Disease, Jean Conover Oct 2017

The Relationship Between Obesity And Periodontal Disease, Jean Conover

Dental Hygiene Master's Papers and Projects

Obesity has been targeted as the sixth most significant risk factor worldwide that is known to contribute to both oral and other associated systemic diseases.2 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of obesity among adults in the U.S. is 40% and 18.5% in youth with prevalence higher among middle aged adults (42.8%) than younger adults (35.7%).3 As of 2016, nearly two billion people worldwide were either overweight or obese.1 Research indicates accumulated excessive fat from being overweight or obese contributes to serious health impairments.4 World-wide obesity is associated with increased …


Llusd Articulator - Volume 28, Number 2, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Oct 2017

Llusd Articulator - Volume 28, Number 2, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Articulator (Dentistry)

Contents:

4 | The dean's brown bag
9 | Handysides appointed 6th LLUSD dean
10 | Tory Silvetrin runs life's marathon at a sprint
16 | Jess Hayden family donates his 50,000 prosection slides
20 | LLUSD's 61st Commencement
32 | Bonding & zirconia: a literature review
44 | Falling in L-O-V-E with dentistry
46 | Postgraduate Endo celebrates 50 years
48 | LLUSD News


J Mich Dent Assoc Oct 2017 Oct 2017

J Mich Dent Assoc Oct 2017

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Archival issues of the Journal of the Michigan Dental Association may include reports on the activities of the association and its members, clinical articles, information on legal and ethical practice considerations, and perspectives of interest to MDA members and those in the oral health profession.


Ada News - 09/18/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Sep 2017

Ada News - 09/18/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Ada News - 09/04/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Sep 2017

Ada News - 09/04/2017, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Contact Point, Arthur A. Dugoni School Of Dentistry Sep 2017

Contact Point, Arthur A. Dugoni School Of Dentistry

Contact Point

No abstract provided.


Factors Associated With Orthodontically Induced Apical Root Resorption Of Maxillary Incisors, Brandon Malan Sep 2017

Factors Associated With Orthodontically Induced Apical Root Resorption Of Maxillary Incisors, Brandon Malan

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Introduction: Resorption of root apices is a ubiquitous occurrence in orthodontic treatment. Although most occurrence of resorption during orthodontic treatment is clinically inconsequential, a small percentage of patients have a severe amount of root structure that is lost. There are factors that are widely accepted as responsible for apical root resorption (RR), such as heavy compressive forces on the periodontal ligament (PDL). Unfortunately, it is still largely unpredictable if one patient will experience more root loss than what is considered normal. Thus, it is of clinical interest to further study what factors play a role in RR. Purpose: The purpose …


Comparison Of Tooth Length Measurements Made On Cbct And 3t Mr Images, Danielle A. Piano Sep 2017

Comparison Of Tooth Length Measurements Made On Cbct And 3t Mr Images, Danielle A. Piano

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare tooth length measurements made on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and 3-Tesla (3T) magnetic resonance (MR) scans. Materials and Methods: One CBCT scan (NewTom5G, AFP Imaging, USA) and one 3T MR scan (Siemens Medical Solutions, DE) as performed on 12 subjects. CBCT images were captured with an 18x16 inch field of view that covered the whole head. Contiguous sagittal MR images of the whole head were produced in a 3.0T imaging system with a T1-weighted 3D imaging sequence (Magnetization Prepared Rapid Acquisition by Gradient Echo (MP-RAGE), TP/TE = 1950/2.26 ms) …


Prediction Of Root Form Using Crown Data: Mandibular Left First Premolar, Matthew E. Durschlag Sep 2017

Prediction Of Root Form Using Crown Data: Mandibular Left First Premolar, Matthew E. Durschlag

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine if a statistical shape model (SSM) of the lower left first premolar, consisting of both crown and root data, could adequately describe the root form from a surface scan consisting of only crown data. Secondly, it tested if there were any angles or measurements on the tooth crown that correlate with any aspects of root morphology. The average orthodontist practicing today or in the near future is likely to use or own a digital intraoral scanner in their office. Yet optical scans only allow visualization of the crowns of teeth and …


S-100 Negative Granular Cell Tumor (So-Called Primitive Polypoid Non-Neural Granular Cell Tumor) Of The Oral Cavity, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Thomas B. Dodson Sep 2017

S-100 Negative Granular Cell Tumor (So-Called Primitive Polypoid Non-Neural Granular Cell Tumor) Of The Oral Cavity, Yeshwant B. Rawal, Thomas B. Dodson

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

Four cases of cutaneous S-100 negative granular cell tumor were described in 1991. Until now, only 3 cases of oral involvement have been documented in English literature. Two additional cases of oral S-100 negative granular cell tumor are described. Immunohistochemical markers were applied to exclude other lesions that may show the presence of granular cells. The clinical findings were correlated with the histopathological and immunohistochemical features to arrive at the appropriate diagnosis. S-100 negative granular cell tumors are erythematous polypoid masses commonly mistaken for granulation tissue or a pyogenic granuloma. Any part of the oral cavity may be affected. Histopathologically, …