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Articles 4561 - 4590 of 9540

Full-Text Articles in Agricultural Science

The Effects Of Strategic Nitrogen Fertiliser Application During The Cool Season On The Composition Of A Perennial Ryegrass-White Clover Pasture In The Western Cape Province Of South Africa, J. Labuschagne, M. B. Hardy, G. A. Agenbag Jun 2023

The Effects Of Strategic Nitrogen Fertiliser Application During The Cool Season On The Composition Of A Perennial Ryegrass-White Clover Pasture In The Western Cape Province Of South Africa, J. Labuschagne, M. B. Hardy, G. A. Agenbag

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Application of fertiliser N to stimulate DM production of perennial ryegrass-white clover pastures during the cool season can be an important management tool. Application of fertiliser N should however maintain clover contents between 30 and 50 percent (Martin, 1960; Harris, 1994). The aim of the study was to develop a better understanding of the effect of a strategic N fertiliser application during the cool season on the grass-clover balance and to identify possible management guidelines that would maximise dry matter production without suppressing clover content to values lower than required to maintain the benefit of clover in the pasture.

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Forage Production And Nitrogen Status In Mixed Fodder Crops, G. Convertini, M. Maiorana, D. Ferri Jun 2023

Forage Production And Nitrogen Status In Mixed Fodder Crops, G. Convertini, M. Maiorana, D. Ferri

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In Southern Italy, the lack of rain during the summer period is one of the main factors limiting fodder crop production. Another very important parameter, linked to drought, is N fertilisation. In these conditions, it is necessary to find mixtures of legumes and grasses able to ensure good production and quality in the driest months, and to rationalise N fertilisation through control of the nutritional status of the crops at the beginning of spring. By this approach, it is possible to adjust N application during the cropping cycle. The aim of this research was to evaluate in a hilly area …

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The Use Of Multivariate Analysis In Tropical Grass And Legume Seed Production In Cuban Regions, G. Febles, R. Baños, S. Yáñes, V. Torres, T. Ruiz, F. Funes Jun 2023

The Use Of Multivariate Analysis In Tropical Grass And Legume Seed Production In Cuban Regions, G. Febles, R. Baños, S. Yáñes, V. Torres, T. Ruiz, F. Funes

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Seed production is an important activity in developing countries where pastures are the main source for animal feeding (Febles et al. 2003). Another outstanding aspect is the mathematical analysis used when a large number of species, varieties and ecotypes are used in the same study. The objective of this paper was to examine the use of multivariate analysis in studies on the effects of edaphoclimatic factors on seed production from tropical grasses and legumes.

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Dry Matter Production And Nutritive Quality Of Wild Guinea Grass (Panicum Maximum) Grown Along Roadsides In Sri Lanka, Sujatha Premaratne, G. G. C. Premalal Jun 2023

Dry Matter Production And Nutritive Quality Of Wild Guinea Grass (Panicum Maximum) Grown Along Roadsides In Sri Lanka, Sujatha Premaratne, G. G. C. Premalal

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Wild Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) was introduced into Sri Lanka in the 1820s for forage purposes and has now naturalised in most ecological zones, ecosystems and habitats including roadsides with the exception of hilly and semi-arid parts of the country. The enormous distribution of the grass throughout the country has contributed much to supplying livestock feeds, soil erosion control, and improvement of soil fertility. The objective of this study was to investigate the growth, dry matter (DM) production and nutritive quality of wild Guinea grass along roadsides in different ecological zones.

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The Effect Of Topographic Factors On The Productivity Of Mountain Grasslands In Northwestern Benin, T. H. Avohou, Brice Sinsin Jun 2023

The Effect Of Topographic Factors On The Productivity Of Mountain Grasslands In Northwestern Benin, T. H. Avohou, Brice Sinsin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The Atacora mountains range in northern Benin (660 m altitude) is a special ecosystem in the sudanian zone because of the overriding importance of topographic factors and shallow soils. The vegetation over this mountain range consists of shrub and tree savannas, woodlands and fallows. More and more cattle herds graze on this range. But the functioning of this ecosystem is still unknown like many others in the tropical zone (Sene & Zingari, 2001). This study aims to determine the impact of topography and mountain side exposure on the productivity of the Atacora mountains grasslands in the Atacora mountains.

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An Investigation On Ecological Aspects Of Crested And Intermediate Wheat Grasses In Semi-Steppe Vegetation Of Iran, Masoume Amirkhani, Mansour Mesdaghi Jun 2023

An Investigation On Ecological Aspects Of Crested And Intermediate Wheat Grasses In Semi-Steppe Vegetation Of Iran, Masoume Amirkhani, Mansour Mesdaghi

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Crested and intermediate wheat grasses (Agropyron cristatum (L.)Gaertn., Thinopyrum intermedium (H.)Beauv.) are adapted to relatively dry conditions in Iran and have a significant role in providing good forage quality for domestic sheep and wild ungulates in summer rangelands. These grasses occur at altitudes of 1,200 to 1,800 m. A. cristatum is a bunch grass with diverse spikes and medium height (40 cm) and is common on open and exposed knolls, whereas T. intermedium, with height of 115 cm and with long rhizomes, is found in more moist niches in gully bottoms. The objectives of this study were to …

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An Eco-Morphological Examination Of Tiller And Stolon Dynamics In A Zoysia Japonica Sward, M. Ito, Y. Ueda, M. Kodama, T. Okajima Jun 2023

An Eco-Morphological Examination Of Tiller And Stolon Dynamics In A Zoysia Japonica Sward, M. Ito, Y. Ueda, M. Kodama, T. Okajima

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Japanese lawn grass (Zoysia japonica), which dominates in grazed semi-natural grasslands in Japan, is being reconsidered recently, because of its high adaptability to poorer conditions and its aggressive creeping habit in open fields. Zoysia has a unique potential for indeterminate multiple-node generation in the stolon tip and differential tiller formation at two tillering sites of every multiple-node (Ta in the bottom node and Tb in the mid-part), so that it displays contrasting behaviour in stolon extension and aerial tiller production in various situations (Ito et al., 2003). In this study, we examined the population structure of various …

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Leaf Appearance And Elongation In Panicum Maximum Cv. Tanzania Tillers Of Varying Ages, Domicio Nascimento Jr., Rogério T. Barbosa, Valéria P. B. Euclides, S. C. Da Silva, R. A. Torres Jun 2023

Leaf Appearance And Elongation In Panicum Maximum Cv. Tanzania Tillers Of Varying Ages, Domicio Nascimento Jr., Rogério T. Barbosa, Valéria P. B. Euclides, S. C. Da Silva, R. A. Torres

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

A sward may be considered as a tiller population of varying ages and sizes, and these different age groups are likely to present distinct behaviour in terms of growth and herbage production. However, there is very little information on how tiller age, in association with grazing management practices (e.g. frequency and intensity of grazing), alter morphogenetic characteristics and, therefore, herbage production. Against this background, the present experiment had the objective to evaluate leaf appearance and elongation in Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania tillers of different age groups when submitted to intermittent grazing regimes.

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Root Density In Panicum Maximum Cv. Tanzania Monoculture And In A Mixture With Leucaena Leucocephala With Different Densities In Mexico, H. J. Delgado Gómez, Luis Ramírez-Avilés, Juan C. Ku-Vera, J. Escamilla Bencomo, P. A. Velázquez Madrazo Jun 2023

Root Density In Panicum Maximum Cv. Tanzania Monoculture And In A Mixture With Leucaena Leucocephala With Different Densities In Mexico, H. J. Delgado Gómez, Luis Ramírez-Avilés, Juan C. Ku-Vera, J. Escamilla Bencomo, P. A. Velázquez Madrazo

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In Yucatan cattle production is limited by forage availability during the dry season. L. leucocephala has good nutritive value (24 - 30% CP) and can stand drought and grazing, therefore its use in mixture with grasses is recommended. However, in association both species could compete for light, water and nutrients. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of introduction of L. leucocephala with different densities on root density of P. maximum.

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Comparison Of A Biometric Method With Clipping And Weighing Method For Estimating The Yield Of Artemisia Sieberi (Case Study Zarand-E-Save Region), H. Dianati, M. Abedi, E. Shahriary, Hossein Arzani Jun 2023

Comparison Of A Biometric Method With Clipping And Weighing Method For Estimating The Yield Of Artemisia Sieberi (Case Study Zarand-E-Save Region), H. Dianati, M. Abedi, E. Shahriary, Hossein Arzani

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Forage production is a most important vegetation attribute in rangeland analysis and evaluation and use in management practices. Artemisia sieberi covered about 47% of the rangeland area in Iran and scientists need to know the best method for analysis and evaluation of this species. Clipping and weighing has high precision, but this method is time-consuming and expensive and alternative methods are required. Russian scientists developed a biometric method based on plant dimensions and suggest this method for rangelands in the Middle East (discussed by Dianati, 2003). In America, Muray (1982) used plant dimensions for yield estimation and regression models for …

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The Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilisation On The Morphological Development And Growth Rate Of Star Grass (Cynodon Nlemfuensis), P. P. Del Pozo, R. S. Herrera, A. Hameleers Jun 2023

The Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilisation On The Morphological Development And Growth Rate Of Star Grass (Cynodon Nlemfuensis), P. P. Del Pozo, R. S. Herrera, A. Hameleers

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Nitrogen is one of the main inputs used in forage production systems to increase productivity. However, in Cuba, the availability of fertiliser N is limited and therefore if applied, needs to be used with high efficiency. Previous studies (Johnson, 2001, Del Pozo, 2003) investigated the effects of N on growth, carbohydrate and protein content but did not consider morphological changes in Cynodon nlemfuensis. A study was therefore undertaken investigating how N application influences morphological development of the plant and how these changes might affect the efficiency of use of applied N.

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Brachiaria And Panicum Productivity At Different Sites Within The Brazilian Amazon, F. F. C. Mello, C. E. P. Cerri, C. C. Cerri, C. A. C. Crusciol Jun 2023

Brachiaria And Panicum Productivity At Different Sites Within The Brazilian Amazon, F. F. C. Mello, C. E. P. Cerri, C. C. Cerri, C. A. C. Crusciol

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Over the last 25 years more than 70 M ha of native vegetation in Brazil have been replaced by pastures for beef production. The substitution of native vegetation on such a large scale with African grasses (mainly of the genera Brachiaria and Panicum) is likely to have an impact on nutrients and organic matter composition, as well as a regional impact on hydrology and water quality.

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Row Spacing And Productivity Of Russian Wild Rye Pastures In Semiarid Environments, J. D. Berdahl, S. L. Kronberg, J. R. Hendrickson, J. F. Karn Jun 2023

Row Spacing And Productivity Of Russian Wild Rye Pastures In Semiarid Environments, J. D. Berdahl, S. L. Kronberg, J. R. Hendrickson, J. F. Karn

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

To sustain forage yields in dry years in semiarid climates, row spacings >59cm have been recommended for Russian wild rye [Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski] (Lawrence & Heinrichs, 1968). However, wide row spacings promote weed invasion, soil erosion, and elevated plant crowns resulting in a rough, "washboard" ground surface (Kilcher, 1961). Jefferson and Kielly (1998) suggested a 30-cm row spacing for optimum sustainable forage yields in Russian wild rye in the semiarid prairie region of Canada. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between row spacing and productivity of Russian wild rye at two semiarid sites near Mandan, in the …

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Production And Non-Production Functions Of Grassland In An Upland Region Of Slovakia, J. Cunderlik, L. Gonda, J. Tomaskin Jun 2023

Production And Non-Production Functions Of Grassland In An Upland Region Of Slovakia, J. Cunderlik, L. Gonda, J. Tomaskin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The importance of grassland lies chiefly in its production of good quality forage that is utilised by cattle and sheep. In upland and mountain regions the non-production functions of grassland such as landscape enhancement or water catchment are especially important. These functions are performed mainly through the sward tillering zone (boundary area between above-ground vegetation and roots) and root characteristics (Jancovic, l985). The objective of this research was to study the biomass above, at, and below ground level of three sward types at different fertilisation levels.

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Levels Of Concentrate For Grazing Nelore Crossbred Steers In The Dry Period Of The Year In Brazil, I. F. Andrade, A. A. F. Baião, E. A. M. Baião, José C. Pinto Jun 2023

Levels Of Concentrate For Grazing Nelore Crossbred Steers In The Dry Period Of The Year In Brazil, I. F. Andrade, A. A. F. Baião, E. A. M. Baião, José C. Pinto

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In Brazil, the fattening of supplemented grazing steers accounts for many finished animals in the dry season. This work had the objective of evaluating the effect of levels of concentrate on the fattening of crossbred Nelore steers grazing Brachiaria brizantha pasture in the dry period of the year.

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An Appraisal Of The Potential For Soybeans In The United Kingdom, C. A. Sawyer, G. P. F. Lane, W. P. Davies Jun 2023

An Appraisal Of The Potential For Soybeans In The United Kingdom, C. A. Sawyer, G. P. F. Lane, W. P. Davies

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Soybean is a most important crop worldwide, accounting for 56% of world oilseed production and 69% of world protein meal consumption in 2003 (Soystats, 2004). Since their introduction in the early 1800's, forage soybeans have been grown widely in USA. Used originally as a forage crop, this use largely had been forgotten until Dr T. E. Devine (United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; USDA-ARS) released 4 new forage cultivars. Soybeans potentially offer UK farmers a high quality protein source in a short season and also meet the requirements of supermarket chains to remain GM free. This paper aims …

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Production And Non-Production Functions Of Grassland In An Upland Region Of Slovakia, J. Cunderlik, L. Gonda, J. Tomaskin Jun 2023

Production And Non-Production Functions Of Grassland In An Upland Region Of Slovakia, J. Cunderlik, L. Gonda, J. Tomaskin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The importance of grassland lies chiefly in its production of good quality forage that is utilised by cattle and sheep. In upland and mountain regions the non-production functions of grassland such as landscape enhancement or water catchment are especially important. These functions are performed mainly through the sward tillering zone (boundary area between above-ground vegetation and roots) and root characteristics (Jancovic, l985). The objective of this research was to study the biomass above, at, and below ground level of three sward types at different fertilisation levels.

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Red Clover In Monoculture Or In Association With Grasses?, A. De Vliegher, L. Carlier Jun 2023

Red Clover In Monoculture Or In Association With Grasses?, A. De Vliegher, L. Carlier

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Sowing grass or clover under a cereal cover crop or after the harvest of the cereal is common practice, but there still are some questions about seed mixtures regarding monocultures or mixtures, especially when the fodder crop has to be productive for more than 2 years. In this experiment seed mixtures with clovers and grasses in a cereal cover situation were compared in terms of DM yield, energy and protein content and proportions of grass, clover and weeds.

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Productive Longevity And Yield Quality Of Galega-Grass Swards, Aleksandr Adamovich Jun 2023

Productive Longevity And Yield Quality Of Galega-Grass Swards, Aleksandr Adamovich

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Fodder galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) is an early maturing, very productive perennial forage legume that fixes atmospheric nitrogen. Unlike other legumes, pure stands of fodder galega provide stable yields of green feed and seeds and do not thin out between the years. The symbiotic potential of fodder galega to grow in mixtures with grasses can be exploited to produce ecologically safe forage and animal products.

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Yield And Quality Of Annual Ryegrass Grown In Pure Stand And In Mixtures With Squarrosum Clover, M. E. V. L. Lourenço, P. M. M. Palma Jun 2023

Yield And Quality Of Annual Ryegrass Grown In Pure Stand And In Mixtures With Squarrosum Clover, M. E. V. L. Lourenço, P. M. M. Palma

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of growing annual ryegrass in mixtures instead of ryegrass alone in order to reduce nitrogen application and thereby lowering production costs, and environmental pollution.

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Developments In The Use Of Plantain (Plantago Lanceolata) Cultivars In New Zealand Pastures, A. V. Stewart, H. G. Judson Jun 2023

Developments In The Use Of Plantain (Plantago Lanceolata) Cultivars In New Zealand Pastures, A. V. Stewart, H. G. Judson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The use of pasture herbs, such as chicory, is commonplace in New Zealand in recent years. This has stimulated interest in other herb species such as plantain (Plantago lanceolata) that often occurs as a ubiquitous weed in temperate pastures throughout the world. In the last decade 2 improved commercial cultivars, Grasslands Lancelot (Rumball et al., 1997) and the erect, winter active Ceres Tonic (Stewart, 1996), have been bred in New Zealand for use in pastures. These cultivars have useful agronomic features that make them valuable for grazing. They are productive in mixtures, palatable to grazing animals, and …

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Agronomic Value Of Mixture Of Perennial Rye-Grass Cultivars: Preliminary Results, W. G. Do Nascimento, F. Surault, J. C. Emile, Christian Huyghe Jun 2023

Agronomic Value Of Mixture Of Perennial Rye-Grass Cultivars: Preliminary Results, W. G. Do Nascimento, F. Surault, J. C. Emile, Christian Huyghe

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Mixtures of grass and legume species are commonly used in sown grasslands. Mixtures have been shown to be favourable for stable production over cycles and years due to a succession of species over time (Mosimann & Charles, 1996 ; Nie et al, 2004). However, little is known whether the genetic variation in pure stands has an influence on the agronomic value and its variation over seasons.

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Yield Components In Annual Ryegrass And Oats Grown In Association And Monoculture, Pedro Arturo Martínez Hernández, A. Martínez-Hernández, E. Cortés Díaz, E. Ojeda Jun 2023

Yield Components In Annual Ryegrass And Oats Grown In Association And Monoculture, Pedro Arturo Martínez Hernández, A. Martínez-Hernández, E. Cortés Díaz, E. Ojeda

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Earliness of oats and higher growth rate of annual ryegrass later in the season explain the higher forage yield of annual ryegrass+oats association over monocultures (Améndola & Morales, 1997). However, changes in yield components of the species grown in association compared to monoculture have not been explored. This study aimed to determine leaf, stem and dead matter yield in annual ryegrass and oats when grown in association and monoculture at different nitrogen (N) levels.

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Field Performance Of An Annual Medic Tolerant Of Sulfonylurea Herbicide Residues, Jacob H. Howie, C. A. Bell Jun 2023

Field Performance Of An Annual Medic Tolerant Of Sulfonylurea Herbicide Residues, Jacob H. Howie, C. A. Bell

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Sulfonylurea (SU) herbicides such as triasulfuron, chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron-methyl are used extensively in the cereal-livestock zones of temperate Australia. They are regarded by farmers as effective, cheap and safe-to-apply herbicides with useful levels of residual activity in the year of application. However these residues can persist into following years, particularly in areas with alkaline soils and low rainfall, where their breakdown by microbial action and chemical hydrolysis is significantly reduced. Regenerating pasture legumes typically used in Australian ley farming systems are highly intolerant of even very low residues of SU herbicides (e.g. < 1ppb; Heap, 2000) resulting in severe stunting, reduced dry matter production, lower seed yields, poor persistence and decreased N fixation. In this study we compare the field performance of an artificially induced mutant cultivar (FEH-1) of annual strand medic (Medicago littoralis) with putative tolerance to sulfonylurea …

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A New Herbicide (Gf-839) For Long-Term Control Of Annual And Perennial Broad-Leaved Weeds In Grassland, S. A. Egerton, A. D. Bailey, Louise A. Brinkworth Jun 2023

A New Herbicide (Gf-839) For Long-Term Control Of Annual And Perennial Broad-Leaved Weeds In Grassland, S. A. Egerton, A. D. Bailey, Louise A. Brinkworth

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The new herbicide GF-839 is a combination of a new active substance aminopyralid and the fully approved active substance fluroxypyr in the quantities 30 g ae/l aminopyralid + 100 g ae/l fluroxypyr. It is an emulsion, water in oil formulation (EO), and will be sold as a foliar acting herbicide for the long-term control of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds in grassland. Globally aminopyralid can be used for weed control in range and pasture situations and plantations; in addition, uses in oilseed rape and cereals are also being explored. Aminopyralid is the most active halopyridine yet discovered and as a …

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Potential Biological Control Agents For Nassella Neesiana (Poaceae) Invading Australian Native Grasslands, F. E. Anderson, M. L. Díaz, D. A. Mclaren Jun 2023

Potential Biological Control Agents For Nassella Neesiana (Poaceae) Invading Australian Native Grasslands, F. E. Anderson, M. L. Díaz, D. A. Mclaren

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The introduction and proliferation of exotic stipoid grasses over the past 100 years seriously threatens agricultural productivity and the integrity of Australia's indigenous flora and fauna, particularly its grasslands (McLaren et al., 1998). The full effect on biodiversity by the spread of these grasses is unknown but likely to be major (Hocking, 1998). Conventional control techniques have not stopped the invasion adequately, so it is a priority to find control options to achieve an effective management strategy. A biological control project against Nassella trichotoma and N. neesiana was initiated in 1999 in Argentina. We report on the most recent …

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Density And Germination Characteristics Of Seeds Of Bromus Tectorum In Field Seedbanks, J. A. Young, Charlie D. Clements Jun 2023

Density And Germination Characteristics Of Seeds Of Bromus Tectorum In Field Seedbanks, J. A. Young, Charlie D. Clements

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Bromus tectorum is a highly invasive exotic weed that has spread over millions of hectares of grazing land in the semi-arid regions of far western North America. The annual grass is an important grazing resource, but herbage production is highly variable among years, depending on the amount and periodicity of precipitation. When production is abundant, the accumulations of fine-textured, early-maturing herbage increase the chance of ignition and the rate of spread of wildfires. On certain years the area burned in such fires may be several million hectares. Such fires destroy forage resources and degrade watershed quality on extensive areas as …

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Perennial Grass Emergence And Establishment Using A Micro-Nutrient Seed Treatment, Charlie D. Clements, J. A. Young Jun 2023

Perennial Grass Emergence And Establishment Using A Micro-Nutrient Seed Treatment, Charlie D. Clements, J. A. Young

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Resource managers have become increasingly frustrated with restoration seeding failures in semi-arid and arid environments. In response to this frustration, some resource managers have attempted restoration seedings using non-conventional methodologies such as propriety seed treatments. The exact nature of these propriety treatments is often confidential, but they generally consist of either nutrient or micro-nutrient enrichment or inoculation with unspecified micro-organisms. One of the more popular propriety seed treatment used in Nevada, USA, is GERM-N-8®. This product is a suspension of nutrients (N 2%, P 14%, and K 3%) applied to dry seed. Resource managers often report excellent success using these …

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Comparative Seed Strike Of Temperate, Sub-Tropical And Native Grasses And Herb Species Under Contrasting Environments In Southern Australia, Zhongnan Nie, K. F. M. Reed, F. Cameron, B. Clark Jun 2023

Comparative Seed Strike Of Temperate, Sub-Tropical And Native Grasses And Herb Species Under Contrasting Environments In Southern Australia, Zhongnan Nie, K. F. M. Reed, F. Cameron, B. Clark

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The role of deep-rooted perennials in reducing recharge to mitigate dryland salinity has been recognised widely in Australia recently. Poor seedling establishment is a key limiting factor for the expression of genetic merit for some perennial pasture species. Nie et al. (2004) investigated seedling establishment, and its relationship with rainfall and temperature, of a range of perennial grass and herb species in southern Australia. This paper reports seed strike of a range of perennial pasture species in 2 contrasting environments. There was significant interaction between species and site on seed strike. Environmental conditions caused different establishment outcomes within a …

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Forage Yield And Seed Bank Production With New Annual Legumes For The Dryland Conditions In The Araucanía Region In The South Of Chile, O. Romero, A. Catrileo, C. Rojas, S. Loi Jun 2023

Forage Yield And Seed Bank Production With New Annual Legumes For The Dryland Conditions In The Araucanía Region In The South Of Chile, O. Romero, A. Catrileo, C. Rojas, S. Loi

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In dryland areas of the IX Region of Chile, with a dry period of 150 days with a negative hydrologic balance beef production is based on natural pasture, with low P soils, which produces a low DM yield. The sown pasture for this area is fescue in mixture with subclover. The subclover, has persistence problems and erratic production (Romero & Rojas, 2001). Hard seeded serradella (Ornithophus compressus), soft seeded serradella (O.sativus) and biserrula (Biserrula pelecinus) are annual forage legumes and well adapted to low P levels in the soil (Oram, 1990). The objectives of …

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