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GABA

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Specific Functions Of Synaptically Localized Potassium Channels In Synaptic Transmission At The Neocortical Gabaergic Fast-Spiking Cell Synapse, Ethan Goldberg, Shigeo Watanabe, Su Ying Chang, Rolf Joho, Z Josh Huang, Christopher S. Leonard, Bernardo Rudy May 2005

Specific Functions Of Synaptically Localized Potassium Channels In Synaptic Transmission At The Neocortical Gabaergic Fast-Spiking Cell Synapse, Ethan Goldberg, Shigeo Watanabe, Su Ying Chang, Rolf Joho, Z Josh Huang, Christopher S. Leonard, Bernardo Rudy

NYMC Faculty Publications

Potassium (K+) channel subunits of the Kv3 subfamily (Kv3.1-Kv3.4) display a positively shifted voltage dependence of activation and fast activation/deactivation kinetics when compared with other voltage-gated K+ channels, features that confer on Kv3 channels the ability to accelerate the repolarization of the action potential (AP) efficiently and specifically. In the cortex, the Kv3.1 and Kv3.2 proteins are expressed prominently in a subset of GABAergic interneurons known as fast-spiking (FS) cells and in fact are a significant determinant of the fast-spiking discharge pattern. However, in addition to expression at FS cell somata, Kv3.1 and Kv3.2 proteins also are expressed prominently at …