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Full-Text Articles in Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Septotemporal Variation In Theta Rhythm Dynamics: Effects Of Speed And Habituation, James Hinman
Septotemporal Variation In Theta Rhythm Dynamics: Effects Of Speed And Habituation, James Hinman
Master's Theses
Theta (6-12 Hz) field potentials and the synchronization (coherence) of these potentials present neural network indices of hippocampal physiology. Theta signals within the hippocampal formation may reflect alterations in sensorimotor integration, the flow of sensory input and/or distinct cognitive operations. While the power and coherence of theta signals vary across lamina within the septal hippocampus, limited information is available about variation in these indices across the septotemporal (long) or areal axis. The present study examined the relationship of locomotor speed to theta indices at CA1 and DG sites across the septotemporal axis as well as in the entorhinal cortex. Our …
Investigation Of Mirnas Expression In A Citron-Kinase Mutant Model Of Microcephaly, Shan Parikh
Investigation Of Mirnas Expression In A Citron-Kinase Mutant Model Of Microcephaly, Shan Parikh
Master's Theses
Mutation of Citron-Kinase (Cit-K) in rodents causes substantial reductions in the number of neurons generated in the CNS and results in a primary microcephaly-like phenotype. Evidence from drosophila genetics has further established a genetic link between Cit-K and a protein Argonaut 1 (AGO1), which is required for proper functioning of the miRNA machinery (2). Experiments characterizing the role of miRNAs in the developing cortex demonstrate the requirement of miRNAs for differentiation of neural progenitor cells starting at embryonic day 12.5 (3). Together, this evidence links the role of miRNAs to neurogenesis and thus this relationship warrants further investigation. Here miRNA …
Modulation Of Hypoglossal Motoneurons By Nitric Oxide, Justin Philip Benoit
Modulation Of Hypoglossal Motoneurons By Nitric Oxide, Justin Philip Benoit
Master's Theses
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)- the occurrence of repetitive episodes of airway obstruction during sleep- is considered a major health problem affecting up to 9% of adults in the United States (Parish & Somers, 2004). The hypoglossal motor nucleus (HMN) controls genioglossus muscle tone and is critically important for maintaining airway patency; loss of excitatory input to the HMN during sleep results in disfacilitation of hypoglossal motoneurons, increased airway resistance and contributes to the development of OSA (Horner R. L., 2007). However, a fundamental question of sleep medicine that remains unresolved is what mechanisms help maintain airway patency during sleep? A …