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Full-Text Articles in Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Dopaminergic Medication Decreases Motor Impulsivity On The Go/No-Go Task In Parkinson's Disease, Xue Qing Yang
Dopaminergic Medication Decreases Motor Impulsivity On The Go/No-Go Task In Parkinson's Disease, Xue Qing Yang
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by resting tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Dopaminergic medications treat motor symptoms, but have complex effects on cognition, including impulse control. Impulsivity is multifaceted in nature. Motor impulsivity involves inability to withhold prepotent, automatic responses whereas cognitive impulsivity refers to increased risk-taking and reward-seeking. We anticipated that dopaminergic therapy would decrease motor impulsivity. We employed the Go/No-go paradigm to assess motor impulsivity. PD patients were tested on and off their dopaminergic medication. PD patients on medication had a significantly higher proportion of Go Timeouts (i.e., Go responses not completed by the 750 millisecond deadline) compared to …
Role Of The Dorsal Striatum In Learning And Decision Making, Nole M. Hiebert
Role Of The Dorsal Striatum In Learning And Decision Making, Nole M. Hiebert
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
The striatum, the input region of the basal ganglia, has been shown to mediate many cognitive functions. The striatum itself can be functionally segregated into dorsal (DS) and ventral striatum (VS). For more than 60 years, DS has been reported to mediate stimulus-response learning, though evidence has been accruing pointing to a role in decision making. These literatures have been growing independently and an aim of this thesis was to bridge these two bodies of knowledge. We directly investigated the role of DS in stimulus-response learning versus decision making using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in patients with Parkinson’s disease …