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Full-Text Articles in Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Delineating The Role Of Mir-124 For The Activation Of Neuronal Program, Ya-Lin Lu
Delineating The Role Of Mir-124 For The Activation Of Neuronal Program, Ya-Lin Lu
Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The ectopic expression of two brain-enriched microRNAs (miRNAs), miR-9/9* and miR-124 (miR-9/9*-124), can robustly and efficiently reprogram human skin fibroblasts into neurons. The miRNAs act as repressors of non-neuronal genes in fibroblasts for the induction of the neuronal program. This process is analogous to neurogenesis in vivo when the expression of miR-9/9* and miR-124 represses anti-neurogenic genes such as REST or NRSF (neuron-restrictive silencer factor/repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor). Although we have some mechanistic insights into how miR-9/9*-124 drives fate conversion by acting as negative regulators of gene expression, little remained understood of the role of miRNAs as positive regulators …
Fgf20 In Olfactory System And Cochlea Development, Lu Morgan Yang
Fgf20 In Olfactory System And Cochlea Development, Lu Morgan Yang
Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The olfactory epithelium (OE) is a neurosensory organ required for the sense of smell. Turbinates, bony projections from the nasal cavity wall, increase the surface area within the nasal cavity lined by the OE. We identified a population of OE progenitor cells that expand horizontally during development to populate all lineages of the mature OE and increase OE surface area. We show that these Fgf20-positive, epithelium-spanning progenitor (FEP) cells are responsive to Wnt/β-Catenin signaling. Wnt signaling suppresses FEP cell differentiation into OE basal progenitors and their progeny, and positively regulates Fgf20 expression. We further show that FGF20 signals to the …
Transcriptional And Epigenetic Regulation Of Cerebellar Development And Function, Naveen C. Reddy
Transcriptional And Epigenetic Regulation Of Cerebellar Development And Function, Naveen C. Reddy
Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Precise control of gene expression is essential for neural development and function. This control is regulated by the interplay of chromatin remodelers and transcription factors (TFs). To better understand these mechanisms involved in gene regulation, we pursue two questions: 1) what are the roles of the chromatin remodeler CHD7 in cerebellar development and 2) what are the roles of the MEF2 TF family in cerebellar function. CHD7 mutations are causative for CHARGE syndrome, a heterogeneous disorder affecting many organ systems, occurring in 1:10,000 newborns. Recent MRI studies have identified cerebellar hypoplasia and foliation defects in a large portion of CHARGE …