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Characterizing Ferroportin Trafficking In Macrophages During Phagocytosis, Tayler J. Farrell Apr 2017

Characterizing Ferroportin Trafficking In Macrophages During Phagocytosis, Tayler J. Farrell

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Macrophages are important mediators of innate immunity and nutritional immunity via modulation of essential nutrients like iron during bacterial infection. Ferroportin (Fpn), an iron-exporting protein, is found on the plasma membrane of macrophages and, if not modulated during phagocytosis, would transport iron into phagosomes and supply phagocytosed bacteria with iron. Interestingly, the fate of Fpn during phagocytosis and bacterial infection remains unknown. We generated a Fpn-GFP fusion protein and, using fluorescence microscopy, demonstrated that, during phagocytosis in RAW264.7 macrophages, Fpn is removed from phagosomes containing IgG-coated beads or Staphylococcus aureus. Further, Fpn is present on Rab5-containing phagosomes but absent …


Effects Of Socs1 And Socs3 Peptide Mimetics On Macrophage Phagocytosis Of Malignant Cells, Colt Dylan Capan Jan 2017

Effects Of Socs1 And Socs3 Peptide Mimetics On Macrophage Phagocytosis Of Malignant Cells, Colt Dylan Capan

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Macrophages play a key role in both the innate and adaptive immune system responses to foreign materials. Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins are known as regulators of the immune response through various JAK/STAT pathways. This study examined the roles of SOCS1 and SOCS3 peptide mimetics on the phagocytosis of fluorescently labeled malignant target cell by RAW264.7 murine macrophages. The malignant cells used were Neuro-2a cells, a murine neuroblastoma cell line. A prominent “eat me” signal found in neuroblastoma cells is calreticulin (CRT), which permits macrophages to recognize and then phagocytize the malignant cells. When M1 (pro-inflammatory) polarized macrophages were …


Effects Of Socs1 And Socs3 Peptide Mimetics On Macrophage Phagocytosis Of Malignant Cells, Colt Dylan Capan Jan 2017

Effects Of Socs1 And Socs3 Peptide Mimetics On Macrophage Phagocytosis Of Malignant Cells, Colt Dylan Capan

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Macrophages play a key role in both the innate and adaptive immune system responses to foreign materials. Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins are known as regulators of the immune response through various JAK/STAT pathways. This study examined the roles of SOCS1 and SOCS3 peptide mimetics on the phagocytosis of fluorescently labeled malignant target cell by RAW264.7 murine macrophages. The malignant cells used were Neuro-2a cells, a murine neuroblastoma cell line. A prominent "eat me" signal found in neuroblastoma cells is calreticulin (CRT), which permits macrophages to recognize and then phagocytize the malignant cells. When M1 (pro-inflammatory) polarized macrophages were …