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Immunology and Infectious Disease Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Biology

Georgia Southern University

2015

Pantherophis guttatus; hemoagglutination; hemolysis; specific dynamic action; immune function; tradeoff

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Full-Text Articles in Immunology and Infectious Disease

The Effects Of Digestion On Innate Immunity, Rachel L. Luoma Apr 2015

The Effects Of Digestion On Innate Immunity, Rachel L. Luoma

Honors College Theses

Following a meal, an animal can exhibit dramatic shifts in its physiology that can result in rapid growth of the gut and heart, as well as a massive (>40-fold) increase in metabolic rate associated with the energetic costs of processing the meal. However, little is known about the effects of digestion on an important physiological trait: immune function. Thus, I tested the following competing hypotheses. First, digesting animals may upregulate their immune systems due to increased microbial exposure from ingested food. This hypothesis predicts that animals will exhibit greater immune function during digestion. Second, digesting animals may downregulate their …