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Full-Text Articles in Immunology and Infectious Disease
Preeclampsia: The Roles Of Acute Inflammation And Intrauterine Stress, Nicholas Parchim
Preeclampsia: The Roles Of Acute Inflammation And Intrauterine Stress, Nicholas Parchim
Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)
Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe, acute disease of pregnancy affecting approximately 8% of pregnant women after week 20 of gestation. PE is characterized by hypertension and renal damage reflected by proteinuria and has significant morbidity to both mother and fetus. Maternal symptoms range from headaches, nausea, edema, to visual changes, but once maternal symptoms present, damage to the fetus has begun. Mothers who progress untreated through the disease can also experience a condition called eclampsia characterized by seizure, coma, and, ultimately, death. PE-affected newborns experience features similar to prematurity—abnormal lung and renal development, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), and, possibly, fetal …
Preeclampsia, Autoimmunity And The At1 Receptor, Roxanna A. Irani
Preeclampsia, Autoimmunity And The At1 Receptor, Roxanna A. Irani
Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)
Preeclampsia (PE) is a disease of late pregnancy characterized by maternal hypertension and proteinuria. It is associated with preterm delivery and significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. Despite affecting ~7% of first pregnancies, there is no effective screening method to identify women at risk, nor is there a definitive treatment other than delivery of the baby and placenta. Though the pathogenesis of PE remains unclear, an imbalance in the renin-angiotensin and immune systems are thought to be major contributors. Bridging these two concepts, it has recently been shown that women with PE harbor specific autoantibodies: the angiotensin II type 1 receptor …