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Genetics and Genomics Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Genetics and Genomics

Large-Scale Rnai Screen Of G Protein-Coupled Receptors Involved In Larval Growth, Molting And Metamorphosis In The Red Flour Beetle, Hua Bai, Fang Zhu, Kapil Shah, Subba R. Palli Aug 2011

Large-Scale Rnai Screen Of G Protein-Coupled Receptors Involved In Larval Growth, Molting And Metamorphosis In The Red Flour Beetle, Hua Bai, Fang Zhu, Kapil Shah, Subba R. Palli

Entomology Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: The G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) belong to the largest superfamily of integral cell membrane proteins and play crucial roles in physiological processes including behavior, development and reproduction. Because of their broad and diverse roles in cellular signaling, GPCRs are the therapeutic targets for many prescription drugs. However, there is no commercial pesticide targeting insect GPCRs. In this study, we employed functional genomics methods and used the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, as a model system to study the physiological roles of GPCRs during the larval growth, molting and metamorphosis.

RESULTS: A total of 111 non-sensory GPCRs were identified in …


Recombination Phenotypes Of The Nci-60 Collection Of Human Cancer Cells, Dawn M. Stults, Michael W. Killen, Brent J. Shelton, Andrew J. Pierce May 2011

Recombination Phenotypes Of The Nci-60 Collection Of Human Cancer Cells, Dawn M. Stults, Michael W. Killen, Brent J. Shelton, Andrew J. Pierce

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: The NCI-60 is a collection of tumor cell lines derived from a variety of human adult cancer tissue types and is commonly used for genetic analysis and screening of potential chemotherapeutic agents. We wanted to understand the contributions of specific mechanisms of genomic instability to the etiology of cancers represented by the NCI-60.

RESULTS: We screened the NCI-60 for dysregulated homologous recombination by using the gene cluster instability (GCI) assay we pioneered, and for defects in base excision repair by sensitivity to 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (hmdUrd). We identified subsets of the NCI-60 lines that either displayed the characteristic molecular signature of …