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Full-Text Articles in Forest Sciences
Multivariate Analysis For Agro-Morphological And Cooking Properties In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Germplasm, Aybegün Ton
Multivariate Analysis For Agro-Morphological And Cooking Properties In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Germplasm, Aybegün Ton
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The objective of the study is to reveal diversity among some chickpea germplasms and selection criteria for agromorphological and cooking properties using multivariate techniques for improving new cultivars. The experiment was arranged in augmented block design with 65 chickpea germplasms and 2 check cultivars during 2020/2021 and 2021/2022. Positive correlations of seed yield per plant were found with primer branches per plant, biological yield per plant, harvest index, pods per plant, and seeds per plant. The first four principal components (PCs) accounted for 88.8% of total existing variation for agromorphological traits. Seed dry weight showed positive and significant association with …
Preliminary Studies On The Effect Of Nanoparticle Seed Treatments On Seed Quality Attributes And Yield In Chickpea, Sushma Mudlupura Kumar, Shiv Yadav, Sangita Yadav, Ravish Choudhary, Sandeep Lal, Chellapilla Bharadwaj, Zakir Hussain, Priya Ranjan Kumar
Preliminary Studies On The Effect Of Nanoparticle Seed Treatments On Seed Quality Attributes And Yield In Chickpea, Sushma Mudlupura Kumar, Shiv Yadav, Sangita Yadav, Ravish Choudhary, Sandeep Lal, Chellapilla Bharadwaj, Zakir Hussain, Priya Ranjan Kumar
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Nanotechnology is a novel and emerging approach that can be utilized in the agriculture sector for biotic and abiotic stress management, disease detection, and nutrient absorption. Various metal oxide nanoparticles such as zinc, titanium, silicon oxides were found to have a positive effect on seed quality attributes in various crops. Therefore, a study was carried out on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) with the objective to study the effect of nanoparticles on seed quality attributes including germination, seedling growth, vigour and yield. The seeds were dressed and infused with each of nano and bulk forms of zinc oxide, titanium oxide, …
Ameliorative Effects Of Nitric Oxide On Growth, Physiology And Biochemistry Of Chickpeaplants Under Salinity Stress, Esi̇n Dadaşoğlu
Ameliorative Effects Of Nitric Oxide On Growth, Physiology And Biochemistry Of Chickpeaplants Under Salinity Stress, Esi̇n Dadaşoğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Salinity is one of the major environmental constraints affecting agriculture in major regions of the world. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) treatments on two chickpea cultivars (Cagatay and Inci) under salt stress conditions. Different NO doses (0. 75 and 100 μM sodium nitroprusside (SNP)) as an NO source were applied to chickpea plants grown under saline (presence of 50 and 100 mM of NaCl) and nonsaline conditions. In this study, plant shoot fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll reading value (CRV), relative water …
Interactions Of Meloidogyne Incognita, Xanthomonas Campestris, And Rhizobium Sp. In The Disease Complex Of Chickpea, Zaki Anwar Siddiqui, Munavvar Fatima, Subha Alam
Interactions Of Meloidogyne Incognita, Xanthomonas Campestris, And Rhizobium Sp. In The Disease Complex Of Chickpea, Zaki Anwar Siddiqui, Munavvar Fatima, Subha Alam
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The effects of Meloidogyne incognita, Xanthomonas campestris, and Rhizobium sp., alone or in combination, on the disease complex in chickpea were examined. Individual inoculation with M. incognita and X. campestris caused significant reductions in plant growth, while inoculation with Rhizobium sp. resulted in a significant increase in plant growth. Inoculation with M. incognita and X. campestris together caused a greater reduction in plant growth than the damage caused by each of them alone. Application of M. incognita or X. campestris prior to Rhizobium sp. caused a greater reduction in plant growth than Rhizobium sp. applied prior to M. incognita or …
Effect Of Some Botanicals For The Management Of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes And Soil-Inhabiting Fungi Infesting Chickpea, Rose Rizvi, Irshad Mahmood, Sartaj Ali Tiyagi, Zehra Khan
Effect Of Some Botanicals For The Management Of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes And Soil-Inhabiting Fungi Infesting Chickpea, Rose Rizvi, Irshad Mahmood, Sartaj Ali Tiyagi, Zehra Khan
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
A field experiment was conducted during 2009-2011 at the University Agricultural Research Farm to evaluate the efficacious nature of some botanicals such as Argemone mexicana, Calotropis procera, Solanum xanthocarpum, and Eichhornia echinulata in combination with normal as well as deep ploughing against plant-parasitic nematodes and soil-inhabiting fungi infesting chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar K-850 in relation to its growth characteristics. Significant reduction was observed in the multiplication of plant-parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Tylenchorhynchus brassicae, and Helicotylenchus indicus and in the frequency of parasitic fungi such as Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, Phyllosticta phaseolina, and Sclerotium rolfsii by …
Critical Period Of Weed Control In Chickpea Under Non-Irrigated Conditions, Işik Tepe, Murat Erman, Reyyan Yergi̇n, Beki̇r Bükün
Critical Period Of Weed Control In Chickpea Under Non-Irrigated Conditions, Işik Tepe, Murat Erman, Reyyan Yergi̇n, Beki̇r Bükün
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The present study was conducted during the growing seasons of 2005, 2006, and 2007 to determine the critical period of weed control (CPWC) in chickpea (cv. Aziziye 94). In order to evaluate the beginning of CPWC, weeds were allowed to compete at weekly intervals for 1 to 8 weeks after emergence (WAE) and, at the end of CPWC, plots were kept weed-free at weekly intervals for 1 to 8 WAE by periodic hand hoeing. The beginning and the end of CPWC were based on 5% acceptable yield loss (AYL) levels, which were determined by fitting logistic and Gompertz equations to …
The Determination Of Pneumatic Conveying Characteristics Of Chickpea, Ahmet Kiliçkan, Meti̇n Güner
The Determination Of Pneumatic Conveying Characteristics Of Chickpea, Ahmet Kiliçkan, Meti̇n Güner
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The pneumatic conveying characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) of the variety Koçbasi were determined. The length, width, thickness, arithmetic mean diameter, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, volume, 1000 seed mass, bulk density, true density, porosity, projected area, terminal velocity, drag coefficient, pressure drop, power consumption, and seed damage, namely mechanical damage, germination test, and seed vigour index, were investigated experimentally. The positive low pressure system was used for the conveying of chickpeas. The power requirement and pressure drop were boosted with increasing the revolution of the blower and conveying capacity decreased with increasing pipe diameter. The highest pressure drop and …
Genetic Diversity Of Wilt And Root Rot Pathogens Of Chickpea, As Assessed By Rapd And Issr, Harun Bayraktar, F. Sara Dolar
Genetic Diversity Of Wilt And Root Rot Pathogens Of Chickpea, As Assessed By Rapd And Issr, Harun Bayraktar, F. Sara Dolar
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Intra- and interspecific polymorphisms among fungal pathogens that cause wilt and root rot on chickpea were investigated by using 30 RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) and 20 ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeats) primers. UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic average) cluster analysis of RAPD and ISSR datasets using Dice's coefficient differentiated all fungal isolates from each other and revealed considerable genetic variability between the isolates. The isolates that were not easily separable using morphological characteristics were classified again according to their branching in dendrograms. A partial correlation was observed between cluster analysis and geographic origin of Fusarium solani isolates. Additionally, …
Determination Of Pathogenic Variability Of Didymella Rabiei, The Agent Of Ascochyta Blight Of Chickpea In Turkey, Muharrem Türkkan, F. Sara Dolar
Determination Of Pathogenic Variability Of Didymella Rabiei, The Agent Of Ascochyta Blight Of Chickpea In Turkey, Muharrem Türkkan, F. Sara Dolar
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Pathogenic characterization of 64 Didymella rabiei isolates obtained from 5 different regions in Turkey was determined with a set of 7 different chickpea cultivars (ILC 1929, F8, ICC 1903, ILC 249, ILC 482, ILC 3279, and ICC 3996). All the isolates were classified into both 3 pathotypes and 6 physiological races. Of the isolates used in this study, it was determined that 38 (59.4%) belonged to pathotype I, 3 (4.7%) to pathotype II, and 23 (35.9%) to pathotype III. Pathotypes I and III were determined in 5 regions of Turkey including the Mediterranean, Aegean, Southeastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia, and Black …
Mating Type Groups Of Ascochyta Rabiei (Teleomorph: Didymella Rabiei), The Causal Agent Of Chickpea Blight In Central Anatolia, Harun Bayraktar, F. Sara Dolar, Sali̇h Maden
Mating Type Groups Of Ascochyta Rabiei (Teleomorph: Didymella Rabiei), The Causal Agent Of Chickpea Blight In Central Anatolia, Harun Bayraktar, F. Sara Dolar, Sali̇h Maden
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The distribution of mating types of Ascochyta rabiei (teleomorph: Didymella rabiei) was studied on isolates collected from chickpea growing areas of Central Anatolia. Mating type assessments of 45 isolates from 6 different provinces were conducted under laboratory conditions. After keeping for 5-6 weeks, the pseudothecial development and ascospore production were observed on chickpea stem pieces that were incubated in 8 ± 1 °C and 85% relative humidity. Both mating types were found in all the provinces, except for Kayseri and Sivas. The majority of the isolates belonged to Mat 1-1 (57.8%) and the others (42.2%) to MAT 1-2. Additionally, the …
Genetic Variability, Correlation And Path Analysis Of Yield, And Yield Components In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.), Derya Özveren Yücel, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal, Celal Yücel
Genetic Variability, Correlation And Path Analysis Of Yield, And Yield Components In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.), Derya Özveren Yücel, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal, Celal Yücel
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study was conducted to determine variability, heritability, and correlations between yield and yield components in 15 kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for 2 years. Direct and indirect effects of yield components on seed yield per plant were investigated. Genotypic variance was the highest for 1000 seed weight, followed by seed number per plant. Broad-sense heritabilities ranged from 5.47% (days to flowering) to 51.66% (seed number per plant). Heritabilities for seed number, 1000 seed weight, and number of full pods were greater than those for the other traits. Positive and significant (P < 0.05) relationships were determined between seed yield per plant and plant height, first pod height, secondary branch, total pod, and number of full pods and seeds per plant. The path coefficient analysis based on seed yield per plant, as a dependent variable, revealed that all of the other traits, except days to flowering, first pod height, and total pod number, exhibited high positive direct effects. Number of seeds and full pods showed the highest direct influence with 47.49% and 44.73%, respectively. Therefore, this research suggests that seed and full pod numbers can be good selection criteria for improving seed yield per plant in kabuli winter chickpea.
Influence Of Salinity On Growth And Yield Attributes In Chickpea Cultivars, Ranju Singla, Neera Garg
Influence Of Salinity On Growth And Yield Attributes In Chickpea Cultivars, Ranju Singla, Neera Garg
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Seeds of 4 cultivars of chickpea (2 desi, CSG 8962 and DCP 92-3, and 2 kabuli, CSG 9651 and BG 267) were grown under 0, 4, 6 and 8 dS m^{-1} levels of salinity until maturity. Shoot and root dry weights, root shoot ratio and various yield parameters were evaluated under salinity at 40, 70 and 100 days after sowing. Salinity significantly reduced dry matter accumulation in both roots and shoots in all cultivars, though declension was more pronounced in BG 267 (kabuli) and DCP 92-3 (desi). Root growth was more adversely affected than shoot growth, which also had an …
Qtl Analysis Of Ascochyta Blight Resistance In Chickpea, Mücella Tekeoğlu, Muzaffer Işik, Fred J. Muehlbauer
Qtl Analysis Of Ascochyta Blight Resistance In Chickpea, Mücella Tekeoğlu, Muzaffer Işik, Fred J. Muehlbauer
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Recent advances in quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis have facilitated studies on Ascochyta blight, caused by Ascochyta rabiei Pass (Lab.), resistance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from an interspecific cross between C. arietinum and C. reticulatum, the same 2 QTLs conferring resistance to Ascochyta blight were identified at 2 locations by interval mapping. Genotype X environment (G x E) interaction was significant both between years at the same location and between locations. The effect of QTL-1 on linkage group 8 (LG-8) was greater than that of QTL-2 on LG-4 at Pullman while …
Selection Of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Genotypes For Resistance To Ascochyta Blight [Ascochyta Rabiei (Pass.) Labr.], Yield And Yield Criteria, Cengi̇z Toker, Hüseyi̇n Çanci
Selection Of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Genotypes For Resistance To Ascochyta Blight [Ascochyta Rabiei (Pass.) Labr.], Yield And Yield Criteria, Cengi̇z Toker, Hüseyi̇n Çanci
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Ascochyta blight, caused by Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab., is the most important disease in the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in many countries, including Turkey. Efforts to control the disease were made using host-plant resistance as the most efficient and economical way. A total of 41 exotic genotypes were evaluated for resistance to A. rabiei and also yield and yield criteria near Antalya in the west Mediterranean region of Turkey in the 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 seasons. After every 2 test lines, the susceptible check ILC 263 was sown. When the susceptible check was completely killed by ascochyta blight, blight severity was …