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Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Theses/Dissertations

2017

Host range

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Full-Text Articles in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Specialization And Trade-Offs In Plant-Feeding Insects, Daniel Peterson Nov 2017

Specialization And Trade-Offs In Plant-Feeding Insects, Daniel Peterson

Doctoral Dissertations

The immense diversity of life on Earth has been attributed to the partitioning of available resources into ecological niches, but it is not obvious what determines the niche size of each species. For example, most plant-feeding insects consume only one or a few closely-related host-plant species despite the advantages of having a broader diet. Many researchers have therefore suggested that the evolution of broad diets in plant-feeding insects must be constrained by genetic trade-offs between adaptations to alternative host-plants. Despite its intuitive feel, however, little empirical evidence in support of the trade-off hypothesis has emerged from decades of experimental studies …