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The Role And Regulation Of The Caudal Gene In Tribolium Castaneum Segmentation, Suzanne Nicole Carpe Elias Apr 2022

The Role And Regulation Of The Caudal Gene In Tribolium Castaneum Segmentation, Suzanne Nicole Carpe Elias

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The embryo of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum develops sequentially by adding segments in an anterior-to-posterior progression using a “clock”-like mechanism similar to that of vertebrates. Previous studies indicate that the oscillations of this segmentation clock are driven by a gradient of the transcription factor caudal (cad), which activates and regulates the clock. Knocking down the cad gene using parental or early embryonic RNAi leads to animals with only head segments. We hypothesized that progressively later embryonic knockdowns would produce animals with progressively more segments if the function of cad does not change during segmentation. To examine …