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Cell and Developmental Biology Commons

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Oncology

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Cancer metabolism

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Cell and Developmental Biology

Upregulation Of Cpt1a Is Essential For The Tumor-Promoting Effect Of Adipocytes In Colon Cancer, Xiaopeng Xiong, Yang-An Wen, Rachelle Fairchild, Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva, Heidi L. Weiss, B. Mark Evers, Tianyan Gao Sep 2020

Upregulation Of Cpt1a Is Essential For The Tumor-Promoting Effect Of Adipocytes In Colon Cancer, Xiaopeng Xiong, Yang-An Wen, Rachelle Fairchild, Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva, Heidi L. Weiss, B. Mark Evers, Tianyan Gao

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Colon tumors grow in an adipose tissue-enriched microenvironment. Locally advanced colon cancers often invade into surrounding adipose tissue with a direct contact with adipocytes. We have previously shown that adipocytes promote tumor growth by modulating cellular metabolism. Here we demonstrate that carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1A), a key enzyme controlling fatty acid oxidation (FAO), was upregulated in colon cancer cells upon exposure to adipocytes or fatty acids. In addition, CPT1A expression was increased in invasive tumor cells within the adipose tissue compared to tumors without direct contact with adipocytes. Silencing CPT1A abolished the protective effect provided by fatty acids against nutrient …


Na/K-Atpase Y260 Phosphorylation-Mediated Src Regulation In Control Of Aerobic Glycolysis And Tumor Growth, Moumita Banerjee, Xiaoyu Cui, Zhichuan Li, Hui Yu, Liquan Cai, Xuelian Jia, Daheng He, Chi Wang, Tianyan Gao, Zijian Xie Aug 2018

Na/K-Atpase Y260 Phosphorylation-Mediated Src Regulation In Control Of Aerobic Glycolysis And Tumor Growth, Moumita Banerjee, Xiaoyu Cui, Zhichuan Li, Hui Yu, Liquan Cai, Xuelian Jia, Daheng He, Chi Wang, Tianyan Gao, Zijian Xie

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

We report here the identification of α1 Na/K-ATPase as a major regulator of the proto-oncogene Src kinase and the role of this regulation in control of Warburg effect and tumor growth. Specifically, we discovered Y260 in α1 Na/K-ATPase as a Src-specific phosphorylation and binding site and that Y260 phosphorylation is required for Src-mediated signal transduction in response to a number of stimuli including EGF. As such, it enables a dynamic control of aerobic glycolysis. However, such regulation appears to be lost or attenuated in human cancers as the expression of Na/K-ATPase α1 was significantly decreased in prostate, breast and kidney …