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Anatomy

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James Madison University

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Full-Text Articles in Cell and Developmental Biology

Microglia And Fractalkine Involvement In Shaping Multimodal Midbrain Circuitry, Cooper A. Brett May 2020

Microglia And Fractalkine Involvement In Shaping Multimodal Midbrain Circuitry, Cooper A. Brett

Masters Theses, 2020-current

Microglial cells (MGCs) are highly dynamic and have been implicated in shaping discrete neural maps in several systems. MGCs respond to numerous cues in their microenvironment, including a neuronally-expressed chemokine, CX3CL1 (fractalkine). The present study examines microglial and CX3CL1 patterns with regard to the emerging modular-extramodular framework within the lateral cortex of the inferior colliculus (LCIC). The LCIC is a shell region of the auditory midbrain where discrete compartments receive modality-specific connections, whereby somatosensory inputs terminate within modules and auditory inputs target surrounding extramodular zones. A reliable modular marker, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), enables visualization of emerging modular domains in …