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- Chondrocytes (2)
- Geometric morphometrics (2)
- Bone tissue (1)
- CTCF (1)
- Connexin 43 (1)
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- Connexin43 (1)
- Craniofacial development (1)
- Differentiation (1)
- Gap junction (1)
- Gap junction intracellular communication (1)
- Hindlimb (1)
- Hypertrophy (1)
- Immunohistochemistry (1)
- Micromass cultures (1)
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- Osteoblasts (1)
- Phenotypic variability (1)
- Phenotypic variation (1)
- Procrustes (1)
- Skull development (1)
- Skull morphology (1)
- Sutures (1)
- Synchondroses (1)
Articles 1 - 3 of 3
Full-Text Articles in Cell and Developmental Biology
Connexin 43 Contributes To Phenotypic Variability Of The Mouse Skull, Elizabeth Jewlal
Connexin 43 Contributes To Phenotypic Variability Of The Mouse Skull, Elizabeth Jewlal
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
The purpose of this study was to determine whether connexin 43 (Cx43) contributes to craniofacial phenotypic variability. Skull shape and variation were compared within and among two heterozygous mutant mouse models (G60S/+ and I130T/+) that exhibit different levels of Cx43 channel function when compared to their wildtype counterparts (~80% and ~50% reduction in function, respectively). Results indicated mutants have significant differences in skull shape compared to wildtype littermates. Similar patterns of shape difference were found in both mutants. Increased skull shape variation and a disruption in the covariation of skull structures were observed in G60S/+ mutants only. These results show …
Examining The Tissue-Level And Gross Phenotypic Effects Of The Connexin43i130t/+ Mutation On The Developing Mouse Skull, Sommer G.E. Jarvis
Examining The Tissue-Level And Gross Phenotypic Effects Of The Connexin43i130t/+ Mutation On The Developing Mouse Skull, Sommer G.E. Jarvis
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of reduced Connexin43 function on the developing skull phenotype, osteoblast and chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, and to determine if a correlation exists between cell processes and gross morphology. Using the Cx43I130T/+mouse model, skull shape was analyzed using geometric morphometrics and cell proliferation and differentiation were assessed using immunohistochemistry at late embryonic and early post-natal stages. The largest shape changes between Cx43I130T/+ and wildtype mice were observed in the cranial base and facial skeleton. Changes infacial morphology correspond to reduced osteoblast differentiation. However, no changes in chondrocyte proliferation …
The Ctcf Chromatin Organizer Is Required For Hindlimb Development, Katherine L. Rabicki
The Ctcf Chromatin Organizer Is Required For Hindlimb Development, Katherine L. Rabicki
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Mutations in chromatin organizer CTCF were identified in patients with intellectual disability and skeletal defects. Previous studies demonstrated that depletion of CTCF in murine limb mesenchyme results in apoptosis in the forelimb. The role of CTCF in the hindlimb, however, is unknown. My objective was to investigate effects of CTCF deletion on chondrogenesis and skeletal development in the hindlimb. In vitro wild-type micromass cultures demonstrate that chondrocyte gene expression is delayed in the hindlimb when compared to forelimbs. Embryonic CtcfFl/Fl;Prx1Cre mice were investigated, and qRT-PCR and histology were performed on limb buds and long bones. Results show that …