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Articles 91 - 120 of 420
Full-Text Articles in Biotechnology
A Study On The Effect Of Noise And Vibration On Operators’ Readability Task Performance In A Mobile Driving Environment, Khan Iqbal Ahmed, Mallick Z., Khan Zahid A.
A Study On The Effect Of Noise And Vibration On Operators’ Readability Task Performance In A Mobile Driving Environment, Khan Iqbal Ahmed, Mallick Z., Khan Zahid A.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
This paper presents a study in which the effect of noise and vibration on the task performance in a mobile driving environment is experimentally investigated. A readability kind of task, where a reading material was presented to the operators on a laptop screen was considered and the operators performed the task in a sitting posture without their back supported with the backrest of the seat. The task performance was measured in terms of mean number of characters read per minute by the operators, which served as data for statistical analysis. Results of the study showed that noise and vibration were …
Integrated Remote Sensing And Gis For Modeling Economic Rehabilitation Development Of Ex-Mine Sites, Junaidi Junaidi, Goh Eric K.H.
Integrated Remote Sensing And Gis For Modeling Economic Rehabilitation Development Of Ex-Mine Sites, Junaidi Junaidi, Goh Eric K.H.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The potential environmental impacts of mining, increasing environmental legislation and public awareness have received increased attention world-wide in the last two decades. The focus of concern by the industry, environmental regulatory agencies and members of the public is the systematic rehabilitation of ex-mine sites to improve the quality at site for potential future commercial land use. The minerals extracted from these mine/quarry sites are essential in the construction, semiconductor, high-technology, ceramic and other manufacturing sectors for further industrial development. However, efficient engineering design and systematic economic evaluation of mine sites for site rehabilitation are required in maintaining the expected standards …
Power Signal Disturbance Classification Using Wavelet Based Neural Network, Suja S., Jerome Jovitha
Power Signal Disturbance Classification Using Wavelet Based Neural Network, Suja S., Jerome Jovitha
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
In this paper, the power signal disturbances are detected using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and categorized using neural networks. This paper presents a prototype of power quality disturbance recognition system. The prototype contains three main components. First a simulator is used to generate power signal disturbances. The second component is a detector which uses the technique of DWT to detect the power signal disturbances. DWT is used to extract disturbance features in the power signal. The third component is neural network architecture to classify the power signal disturbances.
Deformation Of Wood In Compression During Moisture Movement, Hamdan S., Osman M.S., Chew M.Y.
Deformation Of Wood In Compression During Moisture Movement, Hamdan S., Osman M.S., Chew M.Y.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
This work presents the phenomenon of mechano-sorptive strain in the deformation of wood during moisture content (MC) changes. A series of experiments were designed to demonstrate the greatly enhanced deformation due to the mechano-sorptive effect. The purpose of this work is to show the magnitude of mechano-sorptive creep compared to the ordinary viscoelastic creep with applied compressive load. In order to do this, several conditions were induced. They were the moisture movement with MC change, moisture movement without MC change and conditions without moisture movement. Several apparatus were assembled to produce the desired conditions. Special care is taken to make …
Effects Of Sr Substitution On Crystalline Structure And Raman Spectra Of La2-Xsrxnio4+Δ, Thanh Tran Dang, Hong Le Van
Effects Of Sr Substitution On Crystalline Structure And Raman Spectra Of La2-Xsrxnio4+Δ, Thanh Tran Dang, Hong Le Van
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Effects of Sr2+ substitution for La3+ on oxygen concentration and structure of La2-xSrxNiO4+δ have been observed by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering. Oxygen concentration and unit cell volume of the material decrease monotonously in dependence of x. The vibration modes were calculated for La2NiO4 in K2NiF4 type structure with the group symmetry of I4/mmm. The Raman active modes for this symmetry were also theoretically identified. Raman back scattering spectra have been carried out for all the ceramic polycrystalline samples at room temperature. Two Raman lines at 224.6 cm-1 and 433 cm-1 , assigned to Eg and A1g vibration modes of …
Characteristics Of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate Thin Films Made By Electron Beam Evaporation From Nanostructured La0.67-Xli 3xtio3 Target, Dinh Nguyen Nang, Trong Le Dinh, Long Pham Duy
Characteristics Of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate Thin Films Made By Electron Beam Evaporation From Nanostructured La0.67-Xli 3xtio3 Target, Dinh Nguyen Nang, Trong Le Dinh, Long Pham Duy
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Bulk nanostructured perovskites of La0.67-xLi3xTiO3 (LLTO) were prepared by using thermally ball-grinding from compounds of La2O3, Li2CO3 and TiO2. From XRD analysis, it was found that LTTO materials were crystallized with nano-size grains of an average size of 30 nm. The bulk ionic conductivity was found strongly dependent on the Li+ composition, the samples with x = 0.11 (corresponding to a La0.56Li0.33TiO3 compound) have the best ionic conductivity, which is ca. 3.2 x 10-3 S/cm at room temperature. The LLTO amorphous films were made by electron beam deposition. At room temperature the smooth films have ionic conductivity of 3.5 x …
Electrochemical Performances And Corrosion Inhibition Of Aa6061 In Tropical Seawater, Rosliza R., Senin H.B., Wan Nik W.B.
Electrochemical Performances And Corrosion Inhibition Of Aa6061 In Tropical Seawater, Rosliza R., Senin H.B., Wan Nik W.B.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The corrosion performances of AA6061 aluminum alloy in tropical seawater was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and their morphology was characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the presence of sodium benzoate as an inhibitor significantly decrease the corrosion current densities (i corr ), corrosion rates and double layer capacitance (C dl ), whilst increasing the polarization resistance (R p ). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images indicated that the mechanism of charge transfer and the formation of thin film have been taken place on the specimens.
Affine-Invariant Fourier Descriptors And Their Application In A Number Plate Recognizing System, Hai Nguyen Thanh, Long Pham The, Dinh Nguyen Cong
Affine-Invariant Fourier Descriptors And Their Application In A Number Plate Recognizing System, Hai Nguyen Thanh, Long Pham The, Dinh Nguyen Cong
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
This paper introduces a method for describing partial shapes that are affine-invariant. The proposed method facilitates the extraction of descriptors, which is effective for opened-curves and invariant to different viewpoints. This method helps to improve the performance and quality of real world object image recognizing systems. The proposed method was tested in a number plate recognition system.
A Method Build Fuzzy Associate Memory For Fuzzy Control Problems, Thanh Ha Pham, Cat Ho Nguyen, Nhu Lan Vu
A Method Build Fuzzy Associate Memory For Fuzzy Control Problems, Thanh Ha Pham, Cat Ho Nguyen, Nhu Lan Vu
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Building fuzzy associate memory accordance with control problems has great meaning for control methods In this paper we propose a method, that build fuzzy associate memory for control problem based on optimal trajectory of control problem, the method developed by theory hedge algebras and genetic algorithm.
Some Results Of Study On Present Situation Of Household Solid Waste In Hanoi, Vietnam, Yen To Thi Hai, Ha Pham Thi Thu, Dong Nguyen The, Tuyen Trinh Van, Kawai Kosuke, Matsui Saburo
Some Results Of Study On Present Situation Of Household Solid Waste In Hanoi, Vietnam, Yen To Thi Hai, Ha Pham Thi Thu, Dong Nguyen The, Tuyen Trinh Van, Kawai Kosuke, Matsui Saburo
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
This paper presents some results on the study of Solid waste generated by households (hereinafter referred to as HSW) in Hanoi city. Compositions of the waste generated from three typical communities and their relationship with family life-style of each community were investigated. Differences among compositions of HSW of three resident groups of different incomes, lifestyles were analyzed. Based on the study results, some measures for better management of HSW and maximum reuse and recycle of HSW were proposed. By this way, the amount of HSW transported to landfill could be reduced and stabilization phase of landfill sites could be shortened.
Studies On A Novel Recombinant Lipase A From Bacillus Subtilis Fs2, Nguyet Phung Thu, Thanh Nguyen Hong, Hai Truong Nam, Janson Jan-Christer
Studies On A Novel Recombinant Lipase A From Bacillus Subtilis Fs2, Nguyet Phung Thu, Thanh Nguyen Hong, Hai Truong Nam, Janson Jan-Christer
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
A strain of Bacillus subtilis FS2 isolated from a traditional fish source in Vietnam has been shown to produce an enzyme possessing both a gelatinase and a lipase A (LipA) activity when tested on agar plates containing 0.1% tributyrin and 0.3% gelatine. A gene encoding LipA was isolated and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The enzyme has got an apparent Mr of 24 kDa, a pI of 9.2 and was purified to electrophoretical homogeneity by affinity chromatography. Both the lipase and the gelatinase showed optimum activity at pH 10 and at 30 0 C, with highest activity in the …
Pretreatment Of Lignocellulosic Biomass For Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Hoa Doan Thai, Man Tran Dinh, Hau Ngo Viet
Pretreatment Of Lignocellulosic Biomass For Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Hoa Doan Thai, Man Tran Dinh, Hau Ngo Viet
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The cost of raw materials continues to be a limiting factor in the production of bio-ethanol from traditional raw materials, such as sugar and starch. At the same time, there are large amount of agricultural residues as well as industrial wastes that are of low or negative value (due to costs of current effluent disposal methods). Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of elephant grass and wood residues for the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose has been investigated in this study. Elephant grass (agricultural residue) and sawdust (Pulp and Paper Industry waste) with a small particulate size were treated using different dilute sulfuric …
New Findings Notes Of The Parasitic Nematodes Of Terrestrial Invertebrates In Viet Nam, Luc Pham Van, Thanh Nguyen Vu, Spiridonov S.E.
New Findings Notes Of The Parasitic Nematodes Of Terrestrial Invertebrates In Viet Nam, Luc Pham Van, Thanh Nguyen Vu, Spiridonov S.E.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
First results of the parasitological survey of Vietnamese terrestrial invertebrates performed in 2007 demonstrate extreme diversity of nematodes parasitic in these animals. The most interesting new findings are nematodes of four superfamilies: Drilonematoidea, Thelastomatoidea, Rhabditoidea and Ransomnematoidea. Further progress was achieved in last three years in the studies of Drilonematoidea nematodes – coelomic parasites of earthworms. One new genus and several new species were discovered in large megascolecids collected in Bac Bo (Tam Dao) and Nam Bo (Bidoup - Nui Ba N.P.). Passalidae beetles are colonial coleopterans inhabiting rotten wood in tropical forests throughout tropics, and are known as characteristic …
Study On Some Properties And Morphology Of Composites Based On Polyethylene Grafted Acrylic Acid/Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer/Calcium Carbonate, Hoang Thai, Cong Do Van
Study On Some Properties And Morphology Of Composites Based On Polyethylene Grafted Acrylic Acid/Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer/Calcium Carbonate, Hoang Thai, Cong Do Van
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Composites based on polyethylene grafted acrylic acid (PE-g-AAc)/ethylene-co-vinylacetate copolymer (EVA)/calcium carbonate (CaCO3) were prepared by melt mixing. Relative melt viscosity, morphology, mechanical properties and thermostability of the composites were studied. The experimental results show that the presence of (CaCO3) activated by stearic acid (10-20 wt.%) changes lightly stable torque of polymer blend of PE-g-AAc/EVA. Use of modified PE improves compatibility of PE and EVA as well as makes the components disperse into each other better than in blends using unmodified PE. Tensile strength and elongation at break of both polymer blends decrease with presence of CaCO3. However, tensile strength of …
Characterization Of Alginate Prepared From Brown Seaweeds In Thua Thien-Hue Province, Vietnam, Thien Tran Vinh, Kinh Chu Dinh, Hoa Tran Thai, Khieu Dinh Quang
Characterization Of Alginate Prepared From Brown Seaweeds In Thua Thien-Hue Province, Vietnam, Thien Tran Vinh, Kinh Chu Dinh, Hoa Tran Thai, Khieu Dinh Quang
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The characterization of alginate prepared from brown seaweeds in TT-Hue province of Vietnam was investigated. Composition and the sequential structure of alginate were determined by 1HNMR, 13C-NMR, TOCSY, 1H-1H COSY, and 1H-13C-HSQC spectrum. It is found that alginate with molecular weight around 101 KDa is composed of homopolymeric regions of M and G blocks, interspersed with very small amount of regions of alternating structure of MG block. This information is essential for application guideline of alginate in TT-Hue province.
Application Of Nmr In The Investigation Of Dynamic Tautomerism Of 4(3h)-Quinazolinone System, My Pham Thi Thanh, Kinh Chu Dinh, Thuy Thanh Thi Thu, Vinh Nguyen Ngoc, Chi Nguyen Thi Phuong
Application Of Nmr In The Investigation Of Dynamic Tautomerism Of 4(3h)-Quinazolinone System, My Pham Thi Thanh, Kinh Chu Dinh, Thuy Thanh Thi Thu, Vinh Nguyen Ngoc, Chi Nguyen Thi Phuong
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Tautomerism of 4(3H)-quinazolinone system with [(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]-2-(4oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)acetohydrazide and N’-[(1E)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylene]-2-(4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)acetohydrazide as two representative compounds was investigated on the basis of 1H NMR method at coalescence with the help of line formprogramme. The dynamic parameters such as k, Ea, DG*, DH*, DS* were fully calculated with high reliability.
Soil-Structure Interaction Analyses Of Pile Supported Building Frame, Chore H.S., Ingle R.K.
Soil-Structure Interaction Analyses Of Pile Supported Building Frame, Chore H.S., Ingle R.K.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The effect of the soil-structure interaction on the simple single storeyed and two bayed space frame resting on pile group of two piles with flexible cap is examined in this paper by resorting to more rational approach and realistic assumptions. Initially, 3-D FEA is carried out independently for the frame on the premised of fixed column bases. Later, pile foundation is worked out separately. The stiffness so obtained for foundation is used in the interactive analysis of frame to quantify the effect of soil- structure interaction on the response of the superstructure. For modeling the foundation system two approaches of …
Influence Of Temperature On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Polycrystalline Silicon Module In The Bruneian Climate, Malik A. Q., Ming Lim Chee, Sheng Tan Kha, Blundell M.
Influence Of Temperature On The Performance Of Photovoltaic Polycrystalline Silicon Module In The Bruneian Climate, Malik A. Q., Ming Lim Chee, Sheng Tan Kha, Blundell M.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The influence of working temperature for a polysilicon module has been investigated in Brunei Darussalam for a period of two years. The rise in temperature produces thermal agitation which not only increases the dark current but also enhances the losses of free carriers in a polycrystalline module. The efficiency and the output power decreases with an increase in the working temperature. A maximum decline in the output power of 97% has been measured under a dominated diffused radiation environment. The temperature coefficients have been obtained and equations are developed to evaluate the change in the rating of module at any …
Genetic Algorithm Based Solution In Pwm Converter Switching For Voltage Source Inverter Feeding An Induction Motor Drive, Jegathesan V.
Genetic Algorithm Based Solution In Pwm Converter Switching For Voltage Source Inverter Feeding An Induction Motor Drive, Jegathesan V.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
This paper presents an efficient and reliable Genetic Algorithm based solution for Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) switching pattern. This method eliminates considerable amount of lower order line voltage harmonics in Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverter. Determination of pulse pattern for the elimination of some lower order harmonics of a PWM inverter necessitates solving a system of nonlinear transcendental equations. Genetic Algorithm is used to solve nonlinear transcendental equations for PWM-SHE. Many methods are available to eliminate the higher order harmonics and it can be easily removed. But the greatest challenge is to eliminate the lower order harmonics and this is …
Electrochemical Model Of Euglena Sanguinea Ehrenberg Stimulated With Multi-Level Electromagnetic Fields, Packamwongsang K., Noppanakeepong S., Naranong N., Phaewbang P., Pleuksananon P., Packamwongsang W.
Electrochemical Model Of Euglena Sanguinea Ehrenberg Stimulated With Multi-Level Electromagnetic Fields, Packamwongsang K., Noppanakeepong S., Naranong N., Phaewbang P., Pleuksananon P., Packamwongsang W.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
This research aimed at studying the property of Euglena Sanguinea Ehrenberg (E. sanguinea) before and after being stimulated by multi-level electromagnetic fields (MLEM). After the stimulation, it was found that physical properties were changed, i.e., cell membrane and components deformed. Main biochemical compositions were changed in accordance with new electrochemical equation which was estimated from FTIR bands. Moreover, the estimated electrical results before and after being stimulated, i.e., impedance and complex relative permittivity of main biochemical compositions from extraction, were then measured, simulated, and compared by means of Cole-Cole plot technique which yielded the statistic correlation 0.89 at 95% confidence …
Measurment Of Bending Properties Of Rhizophora Tropical Wood, Hamdan Sinin, Hasan Mahbub, Nohe Yoann
Measurment Of Bending Properties Of Rhizophora Tropical Wood, Hamdan Sinin, Hasan Mahbub, Nohe Yoann
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The Young’s modulus, load at the yield point and proportional limit stress from the compression bending (cb) test were compared with the four point bending tests (4pb). The theoretical Young’s modulus are larger than the real reading for 5mm and 10mm thick specimens, except for 200mm long specimens due to specimen nonlinearity. The experimental results for the short specimens are slightly high compared to the theory due to uniaxial compression in both tensile and compressive planes. Since the additional deflection produced by the shearing force and the stress concentration at the loading point was smaller with the compression bending test …
Studies On Chitosan - Benzaldehyde Interaction In A Homogeneous System And Its Adsorption Behavior Of Metal Ions In Aqueous Solution, Thien Do Truong, Tuyen Nguyen Van, Nhi Tran Thi Y
Studies On Chitosan - Benzaldehyde Interaction In A Homogeneous System And Its Adsorption Behavior Of Metal Ions In Aqueous Solution, Thien Do Truong, Tuyen Nguyen Van, Nhi Tran Thi Y
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
In this work, N-benzylidene chitosan was synthesized by chitosan –benzaldehyde interaction in a homogeneous system. The modified polymers were characterized by means of infrared (IR) spectra, X-Ray diffraction and thermal analysis. Their adsorption behavior was investigated by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The experimental results showed that N-benzylidene chitosan had better adsorption properties and higher chemical resistance than that of chitosan.
Aromatic Plants From Vietnam, Sources Of Phenylpropanoid Products For Industry, Hoi Tran Minh
Aromatic Plants From Vietnam, Sources Of Phenylpropanoid Products For Industry, Hoi Tran Minh
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Aromatic plants produce by vapour distillation or other processes essential oils which are products with high commercial value used in the natural product industries such flavour and fragrance, perfumes and cosmetics industries as well as pharmaceutical industry. The aim of this study was to characterise some aromatic plants from Vietnam through the chemical composition of their essential oils. We got interested in essential oils which contained a main component with high to ultra high content, susceptible to find an industrial use. For this study, a dozen of plants have been selected. The composition of their essential oils will be compared …
Artificial Intelligent System For Measurement Of Harmonic Powers, Jerome Jovitha, Vinoth P.
Artificial Intelligent System For Measurement Of Harmonic Powers, Jerome Jovitha, Vinoth P.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The importance of the electric power quality (PQ) demands new methodologies and measurement tools in the power industry for the analysis and measurement of the basic electric magnitudes necessary. This paper presents a new measurement procedure based on neural networks for the estimation of harmonic amplitudes of current/voltage and respective harmonic powers. The measurement scheme is built with two neural network modules. The first module is an adaptive linear neuron (ADALINE) that is the kernel part of estimation of complex harmonic coefficients of the current/voltage. The second module is feedforward neural network that obtains the harmonic active/reactive powers. In order …
A New Investigation Of Vietnam’S Beryl, Binh Nguyen Van, Hong Nguyen Thi
A New Investigation Of Vietnam’S Beryl, Binh Nguyen Van, Hong Nguyen Thi
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The paper presents briefly new investigation of Vietnam beryl group, especially some characteristics of regional geology of Song Chay granite massif and new find of big crystals of beryl in them. The green beryl is found in quartz - mica - tourmaline, mica - feldspar – quartz pegmatite bodies in the south part of Song Chay granite - gneiss massif near Na Chi and Tan Nam villages, Quang Binh district, Ha Giang province.
Studies Of Monomer Impregnation And Polymerized “In-Situ” In Wood Using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer (Dmta), Hamdan S., Liew Y.L., Talib Z.A.
Studies Of Monomer Impregnation And Polymerized “In-Situ” In Wood Using Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer (Dmta), Hamdan S., Liew Y.L., Talib Z.A.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Some tropical hardwoods (acacia mangium, madhuca utilis, dacrydium spp., dipterocarpus spp.,dyera costulata, shorea spp., shorea gibbosa, shorea macrophylla, endospermum diadenum, cratoxylum arborescens) are selected and impregnated with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and polymerized “in-situ” by using catalyst-heat technique. Treatability of the wood as determinedfrom the fractional volumetric retentions of monomer i.e. fraction of voids filled by the impregnant showed that the mean retention range from 15.03% (acacia mangium) to 56.59% (cratoxylum arborescens). The penetration of monomer evaluated using ultrasonic wave showed that the treated wood had higher velocities which indicate significant increase in density. This paper deals with the viscoelastic relaxation …
Influence Of Silica Colloid On Rheology Of Cement Paste With Superplasticizer, Chuong T.H., Nga P.V.
Influence Of Silica Colloid On Rheology Of Cement Paste With Superplasticizer, Chuong T.H., Nga P.V.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Information of rheological behavior of binder paste is important for proportioning high slump concrete mixture at low water to cement ratios. This paper presents experimental data on the rheological property of silica colloid incorporated binder paste using naphthalene based and polycarboxylate based superplasticizer, compared to that of silica fume incorporated binder paste. Experimental data showed that silica colloid incorporated binder is compatible to tested superplasticizers in the all investigated range of silica colloid content, whereas the pastes incorporated with high silica fume content (over 10%) indicated incompatibility, especially to naphthalene based superplasticizer. There was also found out saturated content of …
Preservation Of Milks With Addition Of Antibacterial And Aromatic Supplements Produced In Japan, Khusniati Tatik
Preservation Of Milks With Addition Of Antibacterial And Aromatic Supplements Produced In Japan, Khusniati Tatik
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The good antibacterial and aromatic supplements produced in Japan for preservation of milks at storage was investigated. Nineteen sweet and herb materials were made juices as supplements to preserve the milks. Bacterial counts, pH, protease activities and lipase activities of supplemented milks, and antibacterial activities of supplements were detected by total plate counts, glass electrode pH meter, azocasein, modified Dole extraction and turbidity methods. Eleven of nineteen milks added 10% of honey, garlic, ginger, horseradish, “sansho”, “yuzu”, green perilla, “nira”, green tea, bamboo leaf and “yomogi” were selected as good supplemented milks based on pH of these milks closed to …
Synthesis Of Ferrite Nanoparticles With Protein Molecules Immobillized On Their Surfaces, Hai Tran Hoang, Phuc Le Hong, Dung Doan Thi Kim, Huyen Nguyen Thi Le, Long Bui Duc, Thang Nguyen Tien, Do Vu Van, Quynh Nguyen Nguyen, Abe Masanori
Synthesis Of Ferrite Nanoparticles With Protein Molecules Immobillized On Their Surfaces, Hai Tran Hoang, Phuc Le Hong, Dung Doan Thi Kim, Huyen Nguyen Thi Le, Long Bui Duc, Thang Nguyen Tien, Do Vu Van, Quynh Nguyen Nguyen, Abe Masanori
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
The ferrite (a Fe3O4 – gFe2O3 mixed solution) fine particles, ~8 nm in size were synthesized from an aqueous solution. Trypsin, a proteolytic enzyme or a protein, was immobilized onto the surfaces of those particles during the synthesis process. The process was performed in the open air at a temperature as low as 4°C and on near-neutral condition of pH = 9, which is compatible with most of the bioactive molecules as well as trypsin. Therefore this technique is advantageous for preparing magnetite particles having biomolecules immobilized on their surfaces, which will be used for biomedical applications utilizing magnetic separation …
Causes Of Tractor Breakdowns And Requisite Solutions A Case Study Of Small Tractor Use In Riau Province, Indonesia, Paman Ujang, Uchida S., Inaba S., Kojima T.
Causes Of Tractor Breakdowns And Requisite Solutions A Case Study Of Small Tractor Use In Riau Province, Indonesia, Paman Ujang, Uchida S., Inaba S., Kojima T.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
A survey has been undertaken to look into the causes of tractor breakdowns on field operations and the main constraints associated with repair and maintenance, and to recommend a solution to the problems in Riau Province. The owners of sixty-two small tractors were interviewed, from three regencies chosen of the Province in 2003. As a result, the working capacity of the tractors was relatively high and the average annual use was relatively low compared to the national average. Most tractor operators did not have sufficient skill to operate tractors. The tractor breakdowns resulted from operators’ mistakes, fuel and oil defilement, …