Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Biology Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 8 of 8

Full-Text Articles in Biology

Genetic Character Of Cyb5 Gene Among Different Pig Breeds.Pdf, Ying Bai, Jibin Zhang, Meiying Fang Oct 2013

Genetic Character Of Cyb5 Gene Among Different Pig Breeds.Pdf, Ying Bai, Jibin Zhang, Meiying Fang

Jibin Zhang

Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at -660bp (deletion of a single guanine base), -380bp (T>C), -69bp (C>T) were identified by sequencing cDNA of CYB5 genes in different Chinese and Foreign pigs. After subsequent detection using microsatellite, pyrosequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) techniques in large populations of different pig breeds, we found that the mutations in all the SNP sites were favorable in Chinese pigs except LiCha black pigs which were crossed with Landrace pigs before, whereas the wild type nucleotides were favorable in Foreign pigs including Large White, Landrace and Duroc pigs. Therefore, we conclude that these SNPs …


Welcome To The Journal Of Evolution And Health, Aaron Blaisdell, Paul Jaminet, David C. Pendergrass Oct 2013

Welcome To The Journal Of Evolution And Health, Aaron Blaisdell, Paul Jaminet, David C. Pendergrass

Aaron P Blaisdell

Welcome to the first issue of the Journal of Evolution and Health! The Journal of Evolution and Health is the peer-reviewed, open-access journal of the Ancestral Health Society, a community of scientists, healthcare professionals, and laypersons who collaborate to understand health challenges from an evolutionary perspective.


Encyclopedia Of Animal Behavior, A. Payne, P. Starks, Aviva Liebert Jun 2013

Encyclopedia Of Animal Behavior, A. Payne, P. Starks, Aviva Liebert

Aviva E Liebert

The Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior has engaged-with great success-the efforts of many of the best behavioral biologists of the 21st century. Section editors drawn from the most accomplished behavioral scientists of their generation have enrolled an international cast of highly respected thinkers and writers-all of whom have taken great care and joy in illuminating every imaginable corner of animal behavior. This comprehensive work covers not only the usual topics such as communication, learning, sexual selection, navigation, and the history of the field, but also emerging topics in cognition, animal welfare, conservation, and applications of animal behavior. The large section on …


A Discourse On The Public Nature Of Research In Contemporary Life Science: A Law-Policy Proposal To Promote The Public Nature Of Science In An Era Of Academia-Industry Integration, Michael J. Malinowski May 2013

A Discourse On The Public Nature Of Research In Contemporary Life Science: A Law-Policy Proposal To Promote The Public Nature Of Science In An Era Of Academia-Industry Integration, Michael J. Malinowski

Michael J. Malinowski

This article addresses the impact of integration of academia, industry, and government on the public nature of research. The article concludes that, while the integration has benefited science immensely, regulatory measures should be taken to restore the public nature of research in an age of integration.


Genome Sequence Of Lactobacillus Pentosus Kca1: Vaginal Isolate From A Healthy Premenopausal Woman, Kingsley Anukam Mar 2013

Genome Sequence Of Lactobacillus Pentosus Kca1: Vaginal Isolate From A Healthy Premenopausal Woman, Kingsley Anukam

Kingsley C Anukam

The vaginal microbiota, in particular Lactobacillus species, play an important role in female health through modulation of immunity, countering pathogens and maintaining a pH below 4.7. We report the isolation and genome sequence of Lactobacillus pentosus strain KCA1 (formally known as L. plantarum) from the vagina of a healthy Nigerian woman. The genome was sequenced using Illumina GA II technology. The resulting 16,920,226 paired-end reads were assembled with the Velvet tool. Contigs were annotated using the RAST server, and manually curated. A comparative analysis with the available genomes of L. pentosus IG1 and L. plantarum WCFS1 showed that over 15% …


Bayesian Methods For Expression-Based Integration, Elizabeth M. Jennings, Jeffrey S. Morris, Raymond J. Carroll, Ganiraju C. Manyam, Veera Baladandayuthapani Dec 2012

Bayesian Methods For Expression-Based Integration, Elizabeth M. Jennings, Jeffrey S. Morris, Raymond J. Carroll, Ganiraju C. Manyam, Veera Baladandayuthapani

Jeffrey S. Morris

We propose methods to integrate data across several genomic platforms using a hierarchical Bayesian analysis framework that incorporates the biological relationships among the platforms to identify genes whose expression is related to clinical outcomes in cancer. This integrated approach combines information across all platforms, leading to increased statistical power in finding these predictive genes, and further provides mechanistic information about the manner in which the gene affects the outcome. We demonstrate the advantages of the shrinkage estimation used by this approach through a simulation, and finally, we apply our method to a Glioblastoma Multiforme dataset and identify several genes potentially …


Comparative Genome Analysis Of Spiroplasma Melliferum Ipmb4a, A Honeybee-Associated Bacterium, Wen-Sui Lo, Ling-Ling Chen, Wan-Chia Chung, Gail E. Gasparich, Chih-Horng Kuo Dec 2012

Comparative Genome Analysis Of Spiroplasma Melliferum Ipmb4a, A Honeybee-Associated Bacterium, Wen-Sui Lo, Ling-Ling Chen, Wan-Chia Chung, Gail E. Gasparich, Chih-Horng Kuo

Gail Gasparich

Background: The genus Spiroplasma contains a group of helical, motile, and wall-less bacteria in the class
Mollicutes. Similar to other members of this class, such as the animal-pathogenic Mycoplasma and the
plant-pathogenic ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma’, all characterized Spiroplasma species were found to be associated with
eukaryotic hosts. While most of the Spiroplasma species appeared to be harmless commensals of insects, a small
number of species have evolved pathogenicity toward various arthropods and plants. In this study, we isolated a
novel strain of honeybee-associated S. melliferum and investigated its genetic composition and evolutionary history
by whole-genome shotgun sequencing and comparative analysis with …


High-Throughput Genome Sequencing Of Lichenizing Fungi To Assess Gene Loss In The Ammonium Transporter/Ammonia Permease Gene Family, Tami R. Mcdonald, Olaf Mueller, Fred S. Dietrich, François Lutzoni Dec 2012

High-Throughput Genome Sequencing Of Lichenizing Fungi To Assess Gene Loss In The Ammonium Transporter/Ammonia Permease Gene Family, Tami R. Mcdonald, Olaf Mueller, Fred S. Dietrich, François Lutzoni

Tami McDonald

No abstract provided.