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Full-Text Articles in Biology

Non-Thermal Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma For Sterilization Of Surfaces And Biofilms, Johanna Ursula Neuber Apr 2016

Non-Thermal Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma For Sterilization Of Surfaces And Biofilms, Johanna Ursula Neuber

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Bacterial resistance to antimicrobial methods is a critical issue in many fields of medicine. This work describes the studies performed to characterize and optimize the bacterial inactivation effects of a non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma brush and plasma jet on a laminate surface inoculated with Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus, and a cultivated Enterococcus faecalis biofilm, respectively. These treatments are pilot studies for eventual application to surface sterilization in hospitals and root canal disinfection. To evaluate bacterial inactivation, after treatment and recovery, the bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) are counted. Several different methods are used to optimize the antimicrobial effect. For the …


Accessible Bioprinting: Adaptation Of A Low-Cost 3d-Printer For Precise Cell Placement And Stem Cell Differentiation, John A. Reid, Peter A. Mollica, Garett D. Johnson, Roy C. Ogle, Robert D. Bruno, Patrick C. Sachs Jan 2016

Accessible Bioprinting: Adaptation Of A Low-Cost 3d-Printer For Precise Cell Placement And Stem Cell Differentiation, John A. Reid, Peter A. Mollica, Garett D. Johnson, Roy C. Ogle, Robert D. Bruno, Patrick C. Sachs

School of Medical Diagnostics & Translational Sciences Faculty Publications

The precision and repeatability offered by computer-aided design and computer-numerically controlled techniques in biofabrication processes is quickly becoming an industry standard. However, many hurdles still exist before these techniques can be used in research laboratories for cellular and molecular biology applications. Extrusion-based bioprinting systems have been characterized by high development costs, injector clogging, difficulty achieving small cell number deposits, decreased cell viability, and altered cell function post-printing. To circumvent the high-price barrier to entry of conventional bioprinters, we designed and 3D printed components for the adaptation of an inexpensive 'off-the-shelf' commercially available 3D printer. We also demonstrate via goal based …