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Full-Text Articles in Bioinformatics
Protein-Protein Interactions In Cell Cycle Proteins: An In Silico Investigation Of Two Important Players, Andriele Eichner
Protein-Protein Interactions In Cell Cycle Proteins: An In Silico Investigation Of Two Important Players, Andriele Eichner
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
The examination of the cell cycle carries significant implications for the biology, health, and overall existence of all living things. These implications span from the development and growth of these organisms to the aging process and cancer, as well as the potential of stem cell therapies to repair diseases and injuries. Numerous proteins of the cell cycle are essential for cellular division and proliferation and are widely conserved over the course of evolution. In this work, we aimed to investigate the molecular processes of protein-protein interactions in cell cycle proteins, centering on two key players: Cdc6 in budding yeast and …
Identification Of Novel Biosynthetic Gene Clusters Encoding For Polyketide/Nrps-Producing Chemotherapeutic Compounds From Marine-Derived Streptomyces Hygroscopicus From A Marine Sanctuary, Hannah Ruth Flaherty
Identification Of Novel Biosynthetic Gene Clusters Encoding For Polyketide/Nrps-Producing Chemotherapeutic Compounds From Marine-Derived Streptomyces Hygroscopicus From A Marine Sanctuary, Hannah Ruth Flaherty
Honors Theses and Capstones
Nearly one out of six deaths in 2020, around ten million people, were caused by cancer, making it a leading cause of death worldwide (WHO, 2022). This major public health issue, in addition to the rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, provides a high demand for the discovery of new pharmaceutical drugs to be used clinically to treat these conditions. The Streptomyces genus accounts to produce 39% of all microbial metabolites currently approved for human health, indicating its potential as an important species to study for antimicrobial and anticancer agents. The long linear genome of Streptomyces contains specialized sequences known as …
The Roles Of Epithelial–Mesenchymal Plasticity In Tumor Heterogeneity, Metastasis, And Patient Survival In Breast Cancer, Meredith Septer Brown
The Roles Of Epithelial–Mesenchymal Plasticity In Tumor Heterogeneity, Metastasis, And Patient Survival In Breast Cancer, Meredith Septer Brown
Dartmouth College Ph.D Dissertations
The Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal transition, a critical cellular process in development, is frequently co-opted by solid tumors to promote invasion and metastasis. In particular, the hybrid or intermediate EMT state, possessing both epithelial and mesenchymal characteristics, is associated with increased cancer stemness and plasticity. Similarly, intra-tumoral heterogeneity in solid tumors, in particular breast cancer, is associated with poor prognosis, tumor growth, proliferation, drug resistance, and metastasis. We sought to understand the link between the generation of intra-tumoral heterogeneity and the intermediate EMT state and their impact on tumor progression and patient prognosis. As part of my thesis work, I developed a model …
Comprehensive Characterization Of The Genetic And Neoantigen Landscapes Of Follicular Lymphoma Patients Supports The Feasibility Of Personalized Cancer Vaccine Treatments, Cody Alexander Ramirez
Comprehensive Characterization Of The Genetic And Neoantigen Landscapes Of Follicular Lymphoma Patients Supports The Feasibility Of Personalized Cancer Vaccine Treatments, Cody Alexander Ramirez
Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; however, it remains incurable with conventional therapies and is poorly responsive to checkpoint blockade. FL arises from B-lymphocytes and develops slowly (and often asymptomatically). A major research focus has been on how to avoid chemotherapy treatments, to limit the potential development of treatment-related side effects, and the risk of therapy-related second cancers. FL also carries an approximately 30% lifetime risk of transforming from an iNHL to more destructive lymphomas, which are associated with poorer prognosis. The most common transformation results in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, many patients may …
B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Is Driven By Activating Janus Kinase Mutations Cooperating With Spi1 And Spib Deletions In A Murine Model, Michelle Lim
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is caused by genetic lesions in developing B cells that function as drivers for accumulation of additional mutations in an evolutionary selection process. We investigated secondary drivers of leukemogenesis and their mechanism(s) of arising in a mouse model of B-ALL driven by PU.1/Spi-B deletion (Mb1-CreDPB). Whole exome sequencing revealed recurrent mutations in Jak3 (encoding Janus Kinase 3) and Jak1. Mutations with high variant allele frequency (VAF) were dominated by C->T transition mutations that were compatible with AID, whereas the majority of mutations, with low VAF, were dominated by C->A transversions associated with …
The Role Of Thymine-Dna Glycosylase In Transcriptional Regulation, Bart Kolendowski
The Role Of Thymine-Dna Glycosylase In Transcriptional Regulation, Bart Kolendowski
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Precise control over transcriptional regulation is required for normal cell function. Errors in transcriptional regulation underpin many diseases including cancer. Thymine DNA Glycosylase (TDG) is a base excision repair protein and a coregulator that has been implicated in a diverse set of fundamental biological processes including embryonic development, nuclear receptor signaling and Wnt signaling. Importantly, TDG has been shown to play an important role in transcriptional regulation in a wide variety of systems. Details surrounding the mechanism through which TDG acts remain unclear. In this thesis we explore the role of TDG in Estrogen Receptor (ER)-dependent signaling and in cellular …
A Study On The Function Of 14-3-3sigma In Regulating Cancer Energy Metabolism, Liem M. Phan, Liem M. Phan
A Study On The Function Of 14-3-3sigma In Regulating Cancer Energy Metabolism, Liem M. Phan, Liem M. Phan
Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)
Metabolic reprogramming has been shown to be a major cancer hallmark providing tumor cells with significant advantages for survival, proliferation, growth, metastasis and resistance against anti-cancer therapies. Glycolysis, glutaminolysis and mitochondrial biogenesis are among the most essential cancer metabolic alterations because these pathways provide cancer cells with not only energy but also crucial metabolites to support large-scale biosynthesis, rapid proliferation and tumorigenesis. In this study, we find that 14-3-3σ suppresses all these three metabolic processes by promoting the degradation of their main driver, c-Myc. In fact, 14-3-3s significantly enhances c-Myc poly-ubiquitination and subsequent degradation, reduces c-Myc transcriptional activity, and down-regulates …