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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2018

University at Albany, State University of New York

Breast

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Evaluating The Effects Of Vitamin D And Hyaluronic Acid On The Radiation Response Of Normal Mammary Epithelial Cells And Breast Cancer Cells, Lauren Rose-Boehnlein Jan 2018

Evaluating The Effects Of Vitamin D And Hyaluronic Acid On The Radiation Response Of Normal Mammary Epithelial Cells And Breast Cancer Cells, Lauren Rose-Boehnlein

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

Each year over 200,000 American women are diagnosed with breast cancer. Nearly 25% of them are told they have triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), the most aggressive and lethal form, with few targeted treatment options beyond the standard regimen of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Over 40% of TNBC cases overexpress hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2), a cell membrane enzyme that synthesizes the extracellular matrix (ECM) polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA). HA binds to and activates the cell surface receptor CD44, which is highly enriched on the cell surface of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and has been associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition …