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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

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Department of Biochemistry: Faculty Publications

2023

Betaherpesvirus

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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Hematopoietic Stem Cells And Betaherpesvirus Latency, Lindsey B. Crawford Jun 2023

Hematopoietic Stem Cells And Betaherpesvirus Latency, Lindsey B. Crawford

Department of Biochemistry: Faculty Publications

The human betaherpesviruses including human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), human herpesvirus (HHV)-6a and HHV-6b, and HHV-7 infect and establish latency in CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HPCs). The diverse repertoire of HPCs in humans and the complex interactions between these viruses and host HPCs regulate the viral lifecycle, including latency. Precise manipulation of host and viral factors contribute to preferential maintenance of the viral genome, increased host cell survival, and specific manipulation of the cellular environment including suppression of neighboring cells and immune control. The dynamic control of these processes by the virus regulate inter- and intra-host signals critical to the …