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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

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East Tennessee State University

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Oxidative stress

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Effects Of Complex Formation Of Dna With Positively Charged Polyamines And Polypeptides On The Products Of Oxidative Damage To Dna 2-Deoxyribose By Hydroxyl Radicals, Modeste N. Tegomoh Dec 2015

Effects Of Complex Formation Of Dna With Positively Charged Polyamines And Polypeptides On The Products Of Oxidative Damage To Dna 2-Deoxyribose By Hydroxyl Radicals, Modeste N. Tegomoh

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

It is known that histones and other DNA-binding polycations protect DNA from radiation damage mediated by hydroxyl radicals. Until recently, this protection of DNA has mainly been attributed to compaction and aggregation. It was hypothesized that chemical repair of DNA sugar radicals by donation of hydrogen atom from polycations also significantly contributes to DNA protection. To test this hypothesis, the relative yields of low-molecular weight characteristic products of oxidation of DNA sugar were compared in X-irradiated samples of naked DNA and DNA complexes with a number of polycations by using an HPLC-based method of DNA damage product quantification. The variation …