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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

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East Tennessee State University

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

DNA damage

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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Exploration Of Ataxia Telangiectasia And Rad3-Related’S (Atr’S) Role In Cell Death Regulation: Implications In Development, Cancer, And Stroke, Brian Cartwright Dec 2019

Exploration Of Ataxia Telangiectasia And Rad3-Related’S (Atr’S) Role In Cell Death Regulation: Implications In Development, Cancer, And Stroke, Brian Cartwright

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

From gametogenesis until death an organism’s genome is under constant bombardment from endogenous and exogenous sources of DNA damage. To maintain genomic integrity amid this damage, cells have evolved responses which allow them to either preserve viability for recovery or initiate self-destructive pathways depending on the severity of DNA damage. One protein involved in initiating and carrying out these responses is the protein kinase ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR). ATR is known primarily for its regulatory role in initiating the checkpoint-signaling cascade following DNA damage and replicative stress. These signaling events lead to cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, or apoptosis …


Effects Of Complex Formation Of Dna With Positively Charged Polyamines And Polypeptides On The Products Of Oxidative Damage To Dna 2-Deoxyribose By Hydroxyl Radicals, Modeste N. Tegomoh Dec 2015

Effects Of Complex Formation Of Dna With Positively Charged Polyamines And Polypeptides On The Products Of Oxidative Damage To Dna 2-Deoxyribose By Hydroxyl Radicals, Modeste N. Tegomoh

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

It is known that histones and other DNA-binding polycations protect DNA from radiation damage mediated by hydroxyl radicals. Until recently, this protection of DNA has mainly been attributed to compaction and aggregation. It was hypothesized that chemical repair of DNA sugar radicals by donation of hydrogen atom from polycations also significantly contributes to DNA protection. To test this hypothesis, the relative yields of low-molecular weight characteristic products of oxidation of DNA sugar were compared in X-irradiated samples of naked DNA and DNA complexes with a number of polycations by using an HPLC-based method of DNA damage product quantification. The variation …