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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
Development Of Indicators For Human Fecal Pollution Using Deep-Sequencing Of Microbial Communities, Shuchen Feng
Development Of Indicators For Human Fecal Pollution Using Deep-Sequencing Of Microbial Communities, Shuchen Feng
Theses and Dissertations
The gut microbiome is shaped by both host physiology and environmental factors, which results in unique communities that contain certain members specific to a host. Microbial source tracking (MST) methods that rely on host-specific fecal microorganisms have been applied to detect human fecal pollution over the past two decades. The most common approach uses quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to amplify certain sequences of these microorganisms, or human fecal markers. To date, most bacterial human fecal markers have focused on the HF183 cluster within the genus Bacteroides. However, cross-reactions with animals or variable Bacteroides abundance in humans have been found. …
Effects Of Electrical Stimulation On Glioma Cells In Vitro With Implications For Treating Chronic Pain: Development Of A Model System, David C. Platt
Effects Of Electrical Stimulation On Glioma Cells In Vitro With Implications For Treating Chronic Pain: Development Of A Model System, David C. Platt
Theses and Dissertations
Glial cells comprise over 70% of the central nervous system cells and exhibit diverse functions including regulation of synaptic transmission, neuron protection/repair, maintenance of neuronal metabolism, and are implicated in the development of persistent neuropathic pain. In addition, a perturbation in the concentration of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) has likewise been associated with the development of a chronic pain state. This perturbation in ROS/RNS creates an environment of oxidative stress. However, the mechanism by which the pain signal transmission is modulated, and the roles ROS play in the perpetuation of the pain state are …