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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons™
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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
Targeting Bacterial Resistance And Cancer Metastasis: A Structure Based Approach, Kyle Galen Kroeck
Targeting Bacterial Resistance And Cancer Metastasis: A Structure Based Approach, Kyle Galen Kroeck
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Current research in pharmaceutical development commonly utilizes a profusion of methods in molecular modeling in order to probe intricate biological problems. Many original and promising compounds have been identified and developed by integrating experimental and computational methods. Structural biology utilizes many different research techniques including x-ray crystallography, NMR, and electron microscopy in order to develop molecular models of macromolecules that are of biological interest. Such techniques can be used in conjunction with molecular docking, which utilizes those molecular models in order to target macromolecules of therapeutic interest by computationally analyzing the conformations adopted by ligands upon interaction with a desired …
Mechanism Elucidation And Inhibitor Discovery Against Serine And Metallo-Beta-Lactamases Involved In Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance, Orville A. Pemberton
Mechanism Elucidation And Inhibitor Discovery Against Serine And Metallo-Beta-Lactamases Involved In Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance, Orville A. Pemberton
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The emergence and proliferation of Gram-negative bacteria expressing β-lactamases is a significant threat to human health. β-Lactamases are enzymes that degrade the β-lactam antibiotics (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbapenems) that we use to treat a diverse range of bacterial infections. Specifically, β-lactamases catalyze a hydrolysis reaction where the β-lactam ring common to all β-lactam antibiotics and responsible for their antibacterial activity, is opened, leaving an inactive drug. There are two groups of β-lactamases: serine enzymes that use an active site serine residue for β-lactam hydrolysis and metalloenzymes that use either one or two zinc ions for catalysis. Serine enzymes …