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2016

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Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Western Australian Rock Lobster Fishery Marine Stewardship Council Principle 3, Department Of Fisheries Dec 2016

Western Australian Rock Lobster Fishery Marine Stewardship Council Principle 3, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries occasional publications

Governance – Policy – Fishery Specific Management


The North American Sea Ducks: Their Biology And Behavior, Paul A. Johnsgard Oct 2016

The North American Sea Ducks: Their Biology And Behavior, Paul A. Johnsgard

Zea E-Books Collection

The 21 species of sea ducks are one of the larger subgroups (Tribe Mergini) of the waterfowl family Anatidae, and the 16 species (one historically extinct) that are native to North America represent the largest number to be found on any continent, and also the largest number of endemic sea duck species native to any continent.

Although generally not important as game birds, the sea ducks include some economically important birds such as the eiders, the basis for the Arctic eiderdown industry and a historically important food source for some Native American cultures. They also include what is probably the …


Dogs & Society: Anglo-American Sociological Perspectives (1865-1934), Michael R. Hill, Mary Jo Deegan Sep 2016

Dogs & Society: Anglo-American Sociological Perspectives (1865-1934), Michael R. Hill, Mary Jo Deegan

Zea E-Books Collection

HUMANS AND DOGS have a long, wonderful and sometimes problematic association. At a personal level, dogs have been integral to our lives, and our parents’ lives, for as long as the two of us can remember. As sociologists, we also recognize that dogs are important at the macro level. Here, we introduce a selection of early sociological arguments about dogs and their social relationships with humankind. Our interest in developing this book began when we encountered the delightful essays on dogs by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Annie Marion MacLean — two insightful Anglo-American sociologists who present opposing sympathies regarding the …


The North American Geese: Their Biology And Behavior, Paul A. Johnsgard Jul 2016

The North American Geese: Their Biology And Behavior, Paul A. Johnsgard

Zea E-Books Collection

The eight currently recognized species of North American geese are part of a familiar group of birds collectively called waterfowl, all of which are smaller than swans and generally larger than ducks. They include the most popular of our aquatic gamebirds, with several million shot each year by sport hunters. Our two most abundant waterfowl, the Canada goose and snow goose, have populations collectively totaling about 15 million individuals. Like swans, the lifelong pairbonding of geese, their familial care, and prolonged social attachment to their offspring are legendary. Their seasonal migratory flights sometimes span thousands of miles, and the sight …


Growing South Dakota (Summer 2016), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences Jul 2016

Growing South Dakota (Summer 2016), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences

Growing South Dakota (Publication of the College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences)

[Page] 2 Breaking New Ground SDSU Leads Nation With Precision Agriculture Initiative
[Page] 6 In The Driver's Seat Utility Vehicles Provide Students Hands-On Precision Ag Experience
[Page] 7 Introduction To Industry Travel To National Events Opens Opportunities For Students
[Page] 9 On The Ground SDSU Extension Specialists Have Vital Role In Bringing Data To Producers
[Page] 10 Curricula Collaboration SDSU Leaders Among Team Preparing Future Precision Ag Coursework
[Page] 12 Future Focus Ag 2020 Plan Prompts Important Reinvestments In State's Ag Experiment Station
[Page] 13 The Power Of Connections Connected Approach Helps Solve "Real-Life" Problems To Benefit Animal And …


Northern Demersal Scalefish Managed Fishery, Department Of Fisheries Jul 2016

Northern Demersal Scalefish Managed Fishery, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries occasional publications

An operators’ guide to the management arrangements 2016 Version 2.0


The North American Grouse: Their Biology And Behavior, Paul A. Johnsgard Jun 2016

The North American Grouse: Their Biology And Behavior, Paul A. Johnsgard

Zea E-Books Collection

The ten currently recognized species of grouse in North America have played an important role in America’s history, from the famous but ill-fated heath hen, a primary source of meat for the earliest New England immigrants, to the ruffed grouse, currently one of the most abundant and soughtafter upland game birds in more than 40 states and provinces. This book summarizes the ecology, reproductive biology, and social behavior of all ten of the extant North American grouse species. It also describes the current status of grouse populations, some of which are perilously close to extinction. The social behavior of grouse …


Life In The Cold: An Investigation Of Polar Regions, Briar Bragdon, Ashley Breault, Bailey Bush, Jennifer Gamble, Rebecca Hudak, Emily Johnston, Kaitlyn Kennedy, Alexandria Makucewicz, Sharlene Maynard, Erin Mohr, Gwen Pelletier, Halie Pruitt, Abigail Rhodes, Peter Swan, Markus Frederich Jun 2016

Life In The Cold: An Investigation Of Polar Regions, Briar Bragdon, Ashley Breault, Bailey Bush, Jennifer Gamble, Rebecca Hudak, Emily Johnston, Kaitlyn Kennedy, Alexandria Makucewicz, Sharlene Maynard, Erin Mohr, Gwen Pelletier, Halie Pruitt, Abigail Rhodes, Peter Swan, Markus Frederich

Marine Sciences Student Projects

Polar areas provide unique environments that, though they may seem extreme and uninhabitable, are flourishing with life. These areas around the North and South poles include deep oceans, shallow shelf regions, tundra, mountain ranges and vast glaciers. With the increasing effects of global climate change, a basic knowledge of polar regions is crucial to understand future impacts and implications. The purpose of this book is to give a broad background of polar biology, and also provide details on specific examples through case studies. Topics included throughout this book are: Ice, Life in Polar Regions, Species Interactions, and Anthropogenic Impacts.

The …


Mid West Aquaculture Development Zone, Department Of Fisheries Jun 2016

Mid West Aquaculture Development Zone, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries occasional publications

PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW


Effects Of Two-Stage Weaning Duration On Beef Cattle Growth And Vocalization, Ashley N. Deller, Emery O. Clark, Flint Harrelson, Patricia Harrelson May 2016

Effects Of Two-Stage Weaning Duration On Beef Cattle Growth And Vocalization, Ashley N. Deller, Emery O. Clark, Flint Harrelson, Patricia Harrelson

Celebration of Student Scholarship Poster Sessions Archive

No abstract provided.


Brain Morphology Of Madtom Catfishes (Noturus) Reflects Their Ecology, Autumn Goble, David J. Eisenhour May 2016

Brain Morphology Of Madtom Catfishes (Noturus) Reflects Their Ecology, Autumn Goble, David J. Eisenhour

Celebration of Student Scholarship Poster Sessions Archive

No abstract provided.


Investigating Rowan County Lepidoptera Biodiversity, Part Five: Nymphalidae And Riodinidae, Rachel Brown, Sean O'Keefe May 2016

Investigating Rowan County Lepidoptera Biodiversity, Part Five: Nymphalidae And Riodinidae, Rachel Brown, Sean O'Keefe

Celebration of Student Scholarship Poster Sessions Archive

No abstract provided.


Ecological Studies Of Wolves On Isle Royale, 2015-2016, Rolf O. Peterson, John A. Vucetich Apr 2016

Ecological Studies Of Wolves On Isle Royale, 2015-2016, Rolf O. Peterson, John A. Vucetich

Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale

Annual Report 2015-2016


Growing South Dakota (Winter 2016), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences Apr 2016

Growing South Dakota (Winter 2016), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences

Growing South Dakota (Publication of the College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences)

This issue includes the 2015 SDSU Extension Annual Report.

[Page] 2 Contours Program Launched: Aims to Provide Insights & Prompt Discussions
[Page] 4 Local Momentum: Formation of State's First “Food Hub” Comes To Fruition [Page] 6 Spotlight On Soil Health: New Coalition Formed
[Page] 8 Exploring A Range Of Options: Youth Programs Cultivate Interest In Natural Resource Careers
[Page] 9 Profiles In Leadership: Our Mission Continues… Ensuring All Citizens Have Access To Education & Emerging Innovation
[Page] 10 Encouraging Animal Well-Being Workshops & Trainings Help Livestock Producers Become Better Stewards
[Page] 12 Wellness Wisdom: Variety Of Efforts Available To Encourage …


Life Line March 2016, Otterbein Biology And Earth Science Department Mar 2016

Life Line March 2016, Otterbein Biology And Earth Science Department

Life Line - The Biology Department Newsletter

Department welcomes Dr. Elizabeth Berkeley - Ben Titus '08 - Panama Research - Fracing in Toga County, PA. - Students Intern in China - Faculty Partnerships in Africa


Results Of The Review Of The Management Arrangements And Licensing Framework For The Aquatic Tour Industry In Western Australia, Department Of Fisheries Mar 2016

Results Of The Review Of The Management Arrangements And Licensing Framework For The Aquatic Tour Industry In Western Australia, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries occasional publications

No abstract provided.


Swans: Their Biology And Natural History, Paul A. Johnsgard Feb 2016

Swans: Their Biology And Natural History, Paul A. Johnsgard

Zea E-Books Collection

The seven species of swans of the world are an easily and universally recognized group of waterfowl, which have historically played important roles in the folklore, myths and legends in many of the world’s cultures. Among the largest of all flying birds, they have also almost universally been used as symbols of royalty, grace and beauty, and largely for these reasons swans have only rarely been considered acceptable as targets for sport hunting. Swans occur on all the continents except Africa, although most species are associated with the temperate and arctic zones of North America and Eurasia. Among birds, swans …


Gascoyne Demersal Scalefish Managed Fishery, Department Of Fisheries Feb 2016

Gascoyne Demersal Scalefish Managed Fishery, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries occasional publications

An operators’ guide to the management arrangements 1 September 2015 – 31 August 2016.


Optimal Feeding Time And Duration Of Hybrid Crappie Kept Indoors, Wiles N. Brandon, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alwala Jan 2016

Optimal Feeding Time And Duration Of Hybrid Crappie Kept Indoors, Wiles N. Brandon, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alwala

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

Crappie (Pomoxis spp.) is a popular sport fish with food fish potential. Feeding behavioral patterns should be considered prior to nutrtitional studies. The objective of this study was to determine the best feeding time and duration for hybrid crappie raised in indoor recirculating aquaculture systems. Three feeding treatments with three replciates consisted of two 12 hour feeding periods initiated at 0800 (12h-amLD) and 1700 (12h-pmLD) and a 24 feeding period started at 0800 (24h-amLD). Treatments in experimental tanks were arranged in a random block design and stocked with 14 hybrid fingerlings fed for 12 weeks. Fingerling fish were spwaned in …


The Size Relationship Of 12 Days Post-Exodus Larvae With 56 Day Post-Exodus Fingerlings Regarding Growth And Survival In Bluegill (Lempomis Macrochirus), J.L. Schulte, James E. Wetzel Jan 2016

The Size Relationship Of 12 Days Post-Exodus Larvae With 56 Day Post-Exodus Fingerlings Regarding Growth And Survival In Bluegill (Lempomis Macrochirus), J.L. Schulte, James E. Wetzel

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

Low survival and quality of early life-stage bluegill is an obstacle to viable production where size may influence weaning efficiency. Herein, we investigate through two trials the effects of fry size 12-d post-exodus on total length, weight, production and survival through 56-d post-exodus. Full sibling broods (trial 1=10, trial 2=6) were reared with feedings of brine shrimp Artemia sp. nauplii (BS) through 12-d post-exodus (PE). Broods of trial 1 were visual sorted 12 d PE into small and large size groups. Fry (n = 25) from each size group were sampled for measured total length (TL) and weight. Starting 14 …


Biweekly Growth Characteristics Of Juvenile Bluegill Fed Different Protein Diets, Wiles N. Brandon, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Yongfang Zhang, Thomas R. Omara-Alwala Jan 2016

Biweekly Growth Characteristics Of Juvenile Bluegill Fed Different Protein Diets, Wiles N. Brandon, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Yongfang Zhang, Thomas R. Omara-Alwala

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

This study evaluated growth rates of juvenile bluegill (Lepomis macrochius) fed different protein levels, raised indoors. Six experimental diets containing protein levels of 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, and 47% with 346 kcal/g energy were fed to four replicates of 12 fish with initial mean weight of 24.9±0.51g. Fish were fed by hand to satiation three times daily for 16 weeks. Percent weight gain, for fish fed 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, and 47% protein diets were 180.5±43.8, 203.6±32.33, 256.4±19.4, 235.8±20.63, 249.1±19.59, and 275.2±47.3, and specific growth rates 0.91±0.15, 0.98±0.10, 1.13±0.05, 1.08±0.05, 1.11±0.05, and 1.17±0.11, respectively for the study. Biweekly …


The Effects Of Dietary Protein-To-Energy Ratio On Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus) Growth With Observations Of Sexual Dimorphism, K. Vandeloecht, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Yongfang Zhang, T.R. Omara-Alwala Jan 2016

The Effects Of Dietary Protein-To-Energy Ratio On Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus) Growth With Observations Of Sexual Dimorphism, K. Vandeloecht, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Yongfang Zhang, T.R. Omara-Alwala

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

Bluegill is a promising aquaculture species in the Midwest. males are typically larger than females. However, there is little or no information on nutritional differences between sexes and protein-to-energy ratio. The objective of this study was to characterize the protein-to-energy ratio in juvenile bluegill with observations on gender differences. Bluegill (20-30g) were fed diets consisting of 35% protein with 14, 16, and 18% lipids and 38% protein with 12, 14, and 16% lipids. Four replicates of 12 fish each were fed the diets for 16 weeks. Terminal mean body weights, lengths, liver wights, visceral weights, hepatic somatics indices (HSI), and …


The Distribution Of Α-Amylase Activity Along The Digestive Tract Of Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus) And Its Comparison With Selected Fish Species, Namrata Giri, Yongfang Zhang, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alwala Jan 2016

The Distribution Of Α-Amylase Activity Along The Digestive Tract Of Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus) And Its Comparison With Selected Fish Species, Namrata Giri, Yongfang Zhang, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alwala

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

Carbohydrates are the least expensive form of dietary energy for animals. Although fish don't have specific requirements for dietary carbohydrates, they must be provided with the appropriate levels of carbohydrates in their diets. Moderate levels of carbohydrate could support fishs' better growth performance and may decrease the use of the more expensive protein and lipids in the diet. Different fish have different ability to utilize digestible carbohydrates, which may relate to the relative amount of amylase activity present in the digestive system of the various species. α-amylase is a key enzyme for carbohydrate digestion. Bluegill, an important forage and recreational …


Amino Acid Profiles In The Tissues Of Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus) From The Wild And Commercially-Fed Fish, Yongfang Zhang, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Namrata Giri, James E. Wetzel Jan 2016

Amino Acid Profiles In The Tissues Of Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochirus) From The Wild And Commercially-Fed Fish, Yongfang Zhang, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Namrata Giri, James E. Wetzel

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

Amino acid profiles of fish tissues and fish eggs have been extensively investigated in some fish species. Amino acid profiles are helpful in quantifying the indispensable amino acid requirements for these fish. Bluegill is a major forage fish for the largemouth bass (Micropterus samoides) and an important recreational fish throughout the US. The demand for bleugill as a food fish has increased recently. However, the information on the amino acid profiles of its eggs and tissues is lacking. The objectve of this study was to determine the amino acid profiles of the muscles and whole body of the 1-2 g …


Effects Of Soybean Meal Substitution For Fish Meal In Diets Of Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochrius), K. Stuckenschneider, A. Allen, A. Weckenborg, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer Jan 2016

Effects Of Soybean Meal Substitution For Fish Meal In Diets Of Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochrius), K. Stuckenschneider, A. Allen, A. Weckenborg, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

Bluegill has potential for production as a food fish. Feed is 40-60% of total production costs. Few studies have been conducted on bluegill replacing fish meal with soybean meal, which is a less expensive plant protein source. The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of 25, 50, 75% soybean meal substitution of fish meal protein in juvenile bluegill diets. Treatments consisted of a 38% crude protein control diet, and diets with 25, 50, and 75% of fish meal replaced with soybean meal (SB Sub). All diets were insonitrogenous and isocaloric. A completely randomized block design was used …


The Effect Of Dietary Protein Level On The Growth Performance And Digestive Protease Activity In Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochrius), Yongfang Zhang, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alawla Jan 2016

The Effect Of Dietary Protein Level On The Growth Performance And Digestive Protease Activity In Juvenile Bluegill (Lepomis Macrochrius), Yongfang Zhang, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alawla

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

A 16-week feeding experiment was conducting in an indoor recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) to determine the effects of dietary protein level on the growth and digestive protease activity in juvenile bluegills. Six isocaloric experimental diets were forumalted with 32%, 35%, 38%, 41%, 44%, and 47% levels of protein. Menhdaen fish meal was use as the sole protein source. Juvenile bluegills of 24.91 ± 0.50 g initial weight were distributed into 24 151 L tanks with 12 fish each. Each diet had four replications. Fish were fed to satiation three times a day by hand. At the termination, there no mortalities …


Impaired Social Behavior In Mice With Tyrosinemia Type 1 Is Associated With Hypermyelination Of The Cerebral Cortex, Marissa E. Moore Jan 2016

Impaired Social Behavior In Mice With Tyrosinemia Type 1 Is Associated With Hypermyelination Of The Cerebral Cortex, Marissa E. Moore

Summer Community of Scholars Posters (RCEU and HCR Combined Programs)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Chemical Preservatives On Weights And Lengths Of Bluegill Larvae, Scott M. Welch, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alawla Jan 2016

Effects Of Chemical Preservatives On Weights And Lengths Of Bluegill Larvae, Scott M. Welch, Gregory A. Dudenhoeffer, Thomas R. Omara-Alawla

Cooperative Extension Research Publications

Measuring the lenghts and weights of live fish larvae can be tedious and time-consuming. This constraint could be alleviated by preserving the fish larvae in appropriate chemicals for later measurements. There is little or no information on the effects of preservatives on Bluegill larvae. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of five different common preservatives on Bluegill larvae. Individual weights and lengths of fish were measured and then the larvae were preserved for 7 or 26 days. Preservatives were 5% formalin, 10% formalin, 30% ethanol at -19 *C, 70% ethanol, and 90% ethanol. Preliminary average weights …


Growing South Dakota (Winter 2016), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences Jan 2016

Growing South Dakota (Winter 2016), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences

Growing South Dakota (Publication of the College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences)

This issue includes the 2015 South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report.

[Page] 2 Director's Message
[Page] 3 Concentrating On Cattle: Researcher Studying Mechanics To Improve Reproduction Efficiency In Beef Cattle
[Page] 5 At The Forefront: SDSU Diagnostic Lab Scientists Sequence Avian Influenza Genome
[Page] 6 Seeking Superior Wheat: Breeder Using Extensive Genome Testing To Improve Winter Wheat Cultivars
[Page] 8 Profiles In Leadership: Plant And Fungi Interactions May Offer New Plant Production Possibilities
[Page] 9 Targeting Emerging Diseases: Plant Pathologists Working To Better Manage Soybean & Sunflower Diseases
[Page] 10 Compelling New Crop: Carinata Offers Potential For Crop Diversity, …


Mcicsl Newsletter - January 2016, Shannon R. Trimboli Education Coordinator Jan 2016

Mcicsl Newsletter - January 2016, Shannon R. Trimboli Education Coordinator

MCICSL Newsletter

This issue includes the following:

Information about the upcoming 11th Research Symposium

New Stonefly species

Winter Bat Monitoring

as well as research highlights and education highlights