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Plant Sciences

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

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Arachis hypogaea

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Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Agriculture

Suppression Of Aflatoxin Production In Aspergillus Species By Selected Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) Stilbenoids, Victor S. Sobolev, R. S. Arias, Kerestin Goodman, Travis Walk, Valerie Orner, Paola C. Faustinelli, Alicia Massa Jan 2018

Suppression Of Aflatoxin Production In Aspergillus Species By Selected Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) Stilbenoids, Victor S. Sobolev, R. S. Arias, Kerestin Goodman, Travis Walk, Valerie Orner, Paola C. Faustinelli, Alicia Massa

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Aspergillus flavus is a soil fungus that commonly invades peanut seeds and often produces carcinogenic aflatoxins. Under favorable conditions, the fungus-challenged peanut plant produces and accumulates resveratrol and its prenylated derivatives in response to such an invasion. These prenylated stilbenoids are considered peanut antifungal phytoalexins. However, the mechanism of peanut−fungus interaction has not been sufficiently studied. We used pure peanut stilbenoids arachidin-1, arachidin-3, and chiricanine A to study their effects on the viability of and metabolite production by several important toxigenic Aspergillus species. Significant reduction or virtually complete suppression of aflatoxin production was revealed in feeding experiments in A. flavus, …


Study Of The Genetic Diversity Of The Aflatoxin Biosynthesis Cluster In Aspergillus Section Flavi Using Insertion/Deletion Markers In Peanut Seeds From Georgia, Usa, Paola C. Faustinelli, Edwin R. Palencia, Victor S. Sobolev, Bruce W. Horn, Hank T. Sheppard, Marshall C. Lamb, Xinye M. Wang, Brian E. Scheffler, Jaime Martinez Castillo, Renee S. Arias Jan 2017

Study Of The Genetic Diversity Of The Aflatoxin Biosynthesis Cluster In Aspergillus Section Flavi Using Insertion/Deletion Markers In Peanut Seeds From Georgia, Usa, Paola C. Faustinelli, Edwin R. Palencia, Victor S. Sobolev, Bruce W. Horn, Hank T. Sheppard, Marshall C. Lamb, Xinye M. Wang, Brian E. Scheffler, Jaime Martinez Castillo, Renee S. Arias

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Aflatoxins are among themost powerful carcinogens in nature. The major aflatoxin-producing fungi are Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Numerous crops, including peanut, are susceptible to aflatoxin contamination by these fungi. There has been an increased use of RNA interference (RNAi) technology to control phytopathogenic fungi in recent years. In order to develop molecular tools targeting specific genes of these fungi for the control of aflatoxins, it is necessary to obtain their genome sequences. Although high-throughput sequencing is readily available, it is still impractical to sequence the genome of every isolate. Thus, in this work, the authors proposed a workflow …