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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Transgenic Induction Of Mitochondrial Rearrangements For Cytoplasmic Male Sterility In Crop Plants, Ajay Pal S. Sandhu, Ricardo V. Abdelnoor, Sally Ann Mackenzie Feb 2007

Transgenic Induction Of Mitochondrial Rearrangements For Cytoplasmic Male Sterility In Crop Plants, Ajay Pal S. Sandhu, Ricardo V. Abdelnoor, Sally Ann Mackenzie

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty and Staff Publications

Stability of the mitochondrial genome is controlled by nuclear loci. In plants, nuclear genes suppress mitochondrial DNA rearrangements during development. One nuclear gene involved in this process is Msh1. Msh1 appears to be involved in the suppression of illegitimate recombination in plant mitochondria. To test the hypothesis that Msh1 disruption leads to the type of mitochondrial DNA rearrangements associated with naturally occurring cytoplasmic male sterility in plants, a transgenic approach for RNAi was used to modulate expression of Msh1 in tobacco and tomato. In both species, these experiments resulted in reproducible mitochondrial DNA rearrangements and a condition of male …


Effects Of Soil Solarization And Organic Amendment Treatments For Controlling Meloidogyne Incognita In Tomato Cultivars In Western Anatolia, Gali̇p Kaşkavalci Jan 2007

Effects Of Soil Solarization And Organic Amendment Treatments For Controlling Meloidogyne Incognita In Tomato Cultivars In Western Anatolia, Gali̇p Kaşkavalci

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The efficacy of soil solarization, Dazomet, chicken manure (CM), olive processing waste (OPW), and soil solarization in combination with CM or OPW or half doses of Dazomet against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato cultivars was investigated in greenhouses in western Anatolia, Turkey, between 2002 and 2004. The maximum soil temperature average was increased 47.1 °C by soil solarization alone at the 15 cm soil depth of soil in the first year. Soil solarization alone and in combination with CM increased the mean of maximum soil temperature by 41.2 and 40.9 °C respectively, at the 15 cm soil depth in the second …


The Effects Of Biological And Chemical Treatment On Gray Mold Disease In Tomatoes Grown Under Greenhouse Conditions, Fi̇gen Yildiz, Mehmet Yildiz, Nafi̇z Delen, Arzu Coşkuntuna, Pervi̇n Kinay, Hüseyi̇n Türküsay Jan 2007

The Effects Of Biological And Chemical Treatment On Gray Mold Disease In Tomatoes Grown Under Greenhouse Conditions, Fi̇gen Yildiz, Mehmet Yildiz, Nafi̇z Delen, Arzu Coşkuntuna, Pervi̇n Kinay, Hüseyi̇n Türküsay

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

A total of 163 bacterial strains isolated from tomato leaves were evaluated for their ability to suppress gray mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr.) on tomatoes, and 4 strains consistently reduced the incidence of B. cinerea. These antagonist strains were identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens. The bacterial strains with in vitro resistance to fungicides were combined with low-dose fenhexamid in vivo. One strain of P. fluorescens (Pf163) reduced the disease incidence by an average of 78% on tomato plants inoculated with B. cinerea in greenhouse trials. In comparison to the control treatment, other P. fluorescens strains applied with low-dose fenhexamid reduced …


Combining Ability Analysis Of Yield And Yield Components In Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.), Mohammad Mofidul Hannan, Manosh Kumar Biswas, Mohammad Bulbul Ahmed, Monzur Hossain, Rafiul Islam Jan 2007

Combining Ability Analysis Of Yield And Yield Components In Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.), Mohammad Mofidul Hannan, Manosh Kumar Biswas, Mohammad Bulbul Ahmed, Monzur Hossain, Rafiul Islam

Turkish Journal of Botany

The nature of the inheritance of plant height at 60 days, number of flowers per cluster, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, and number of seeds per fruit was studied from a 10-parent diallel cross of Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. Due to their high general combining ability effects, Pusharubi, Bari-4, and Dynasagor parents were suggested for future hybridisation programmes. For yield, the crosses Deshy x Ratan, Deshy x Epoch, Dynasagor x Ratan, Bari-4 x Pusharubi, and Dynamo x Namdhari had good specific combining ability effects and they were recommended because they produce stable performing rare transgressive segregants. A …