Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1996

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1411 - 1440 of 1672

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Slaughter Hog Price Patterns At Omaha, Al Wellman Jan 1996

Slaughter Hog Price Patterns At Omaha, Al Wellman

Nebraska Swine Reports

Omaha slaughter hog prices from 1975 to 1994 were used to indicate the price patterns that tend to be repeated year to year. A monthly price index and variability of the monthly price were calculated. Strong seasonal price patterns were observed. The price patterns can be used to determine likely price trends during the year. The price data can be used to assist producers with their marketing plan and price forecasting for the future.


New Swine Nutrition Guide Available, Duane Reese Jan 1996

New Swine Nutrition Guide Available, Duane Reese

Nebraska Swine Reports

A new swine nutrition guide from the University of Nebraska and South Dakota State University is available for pork producers, veterinarians, and others. The guide addresses many fundamentals of swine nutrition and modern feeding program design. Single copies are available for $1 from a Cooperative Extension Office in Nebraska or by writing to Swine Nutrition, PO Box 830918, Lincoln, NE 68583- 0918. Mail orders must include 55 cents shipping and appropriate sales tax. The guide should help readers develop better feeding strategies for pigs.


Gelatinized High Added-Water Pork Skin Connective Tissue Protein Gels As Potential Water Binders, Wesley Osburn, Roger W. Mandigo Jan 1996

Gelatinized High Added-Water Pork Skin Connective Tissue Protein Gels As Potential Water Binders, Wesley Osburn, Roger W. Mandigo

Nebraska Swine Reports

Heating pork skin connective tissue (PCT) obtained from pork carcasses may enhance its water binding ability due to partial conversion of connective tissue collagen to gelatin. Upon cooling, the protein gel partially reforms, and may entrap added water. Incorporation of this recovered protein as a high added-water gel in reduced-fat products may improve product juiciness and palatability. The objectives of this study were to determine temperature and time variables that enhance conversion of connective tissue collagen to gelatin and determine basic properties of high added-water pork skin connective tissue gels. Heating PCT at 158oF for 30 minutes released more gel-water …


Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs Consuming Diets Formulated On An Ideal Protein (First Four Limiting Amino Acids) Basis, Phillip S. Miller, Austin Lewis, Cynthia Wolverton, Christopher Borland Jan 1996

Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs Consuming Diets Formulated On An Ideal Protein (First Four Limiting Amino Acids) Basis, Phillip S. Miller, Austin Lewis, Cynthia Wolverton, Christopher Borland

Nebraska Swine Reports

An experiment with growing-finishing pigs was conducted to evaluate the effects of a corn-soybean meal diet supplemented with crystalline amino acids in an ideal pattern for the first four limiting amino acids (lysine, tryptophan, threonine, and methionine) on growth performance, plasma urea concentration, and carcass characteristics in barrows and gilts. Barrows were pair-fed to gilts within the same dietary treatment. For the entire growing- finishing period, there was a diet x sex interaction for daily gain and feed efficiency. Barrows and gilts consuming a corn-soybean meal diet performed similarly; however, barrows receiving diets formulated on an ideal protein basis had …


Bioavailability Of Iron In Two Different Sources For Weanling Pigs, Austin Lewis, Phillip S. Miller, Cynthia Wolverton Jan 1996

Bioavailability Of Iron In Two Different Sources For Weanling Pigs, Austin Lewis, Phillip S. Miller, Cynthia Wolverton

Nebraska Swine Reports

The bioavailability of the iron in iron methionine was compared with that in feed-grade ferrous sulfate. Pigs, which were anemic at weaning, were given diets containing supplements of one of the two iron sources. Iron supplementation increased weight gain and hemoglobin repletion. The increases were greater for ferrous sulfate than for iron methionine. This indicates that the iron in ferrous sulfate is more bioavailable than the iron in the iron methionine source that we investigated.


The Effect Of Photoperiod On Sexual Development In Young Boars, Donald G. Levis, Andrew Paterson, Hugh Payne Jan 1996

The Effect Of Photoperiod On Sexual Development In Young Boars, Donald G. Levis, Andrew Paterson, Hugh Payne

Nebraska Swine Reports

The effects of photoperiod in stimulating reproductive function in prepubertal boars was studied in 40 crossbred boars. One group of boars was exposed to a regimen where day length was increased from 12 to 14.5 h/d (from 8 to 20 weeks of age) and then decreased from 14.5 to 12 h/d (from 20 to 32 weeks of age); whereas, the other group of boars was exposed to a regimen where day length was decreased from 12 to 9.5 h/d and then increased from 9.5 to 12 h/d. Exposing prepubertal boars to a long photoperiod inhibited the development of the testis …


1995 Nebraska Swine Enterprise Records Program Results, Dale Kabes, Mike Brumm, Larry Bitney Jan 1996

1995 Nebraska Swine Enterprise Records Program Results, Dale Kabes, Mike Brumm, Larry Bitney

Nebraska Swine Reports

Data from cooperators participating in the Nebraska Swine Enterprise Records and Analysis Program were summarized for the period January to June 1995 and July 1, 1994 to June 30, 1995. Results continue to show significant variability in production and financial parameters among individual swine enterprises. The results indicate that efficient, well managed swine enterprises can be profitable and competitive in a dynamic industry.


Plasma Fsh Concentration In Young Boars And Gilts From Lines That Differ In Ovulation Rate And Litter Size, Rodger K. Johnson, Joe Cassady Jan 1996

Plasma Fsh Concentration In Young Boars And Gilts From Lines That Differ In Ovulation Rate And Litter Size, Rodger K. Johnson, Joe Cassady

Nebraska Swine Reports

Four experiments were conducted to determine whether boars and gilts from selected lines that differ in ovulation rate and litter size also differ in plasma concentrations of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Plasma FSH was studied because it is a potential indicator trait of ovulation rate. Plasma concentrations of FSH in young boars and gilts differed between the select and the control line. It is likely that this difference is due to a correlated response to selection for ovulation rate. Therefore, plasma concentration of FSH in young boars and gilts may be a trait that can be used effectively to indirectly …


Impact Of Cooking Method On Quality Of Boneless Pork Loin Roasts, Fayrene Hamouz, Judith Batenhorst, Judy A. Driskell, Roger W. Mandigo Jan 1996

Impact Of Cooking Method On Quality Of Boneless Pork Loin Roasts, Fayrene Hamouz, Judith Batenhorst, Judy A. Driskell, Roger W. Mandigo

Nebraska Swine Reports

Chef’s Prime™ pork loin roasts were roasted, braised and cooked in a bag at an oven temperature of 325°F to an internal temperature of 160 or 180°F. Roasting improved yield and surface browning of Chef’s Prime™ roasts. While roasting and braising resulted in similar quality, the presence of moisture (braising and cook-in bag) reduced cooking time. Cooking in the bag had the greatest impact on quality characteristics as these roasts were least tender and they tended to be less juicy and favorable than braised or roasted loins. Reduction of the final internal temperature from 180 to 160°F did not improve …


The Effects Of Tallow Addition To The Diets Of Lactating Sows On Hormone And Metabolite Concentrations, Paul Ermer, Scott Tilton, Phillip S. Miller, Austin Lewis, Cynthia Wolverton Jan 1996

The Effects Of Tallow Addition To The Diets Of Lactating Sows On Hormone And Metabolite Concentrations, Paul Ermer, Scott Tilton, Phillip S. Miller, Austin Lewis, Cynthia Wolverton

Nebraska Swine Reports

The metabolic responses of sows fed a corn-soybean meal or a corn-soybean meal-10% tallow diet were measured. The addition of tallow to lactating sows diets had no effect on feed or energy intake. In addition, there were no effects on the concentrations of glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), insulin, or glucagon. No differences in either the time spent consuming feed or the number of meals consumed were observed. Finally, no linear association between eating time and area under the curve for insulin was observed for sows consuming either diet. These results show the addition of tallow to lactation diets does …


Pathogenicity Of Intestinal Spirochetes Associated With Porcine Colonic Spirochetosis, Gerald Duhmel, Nagaraja Muniappa, Michelle R. Mathiesen Jan 1996

Pathogenicity Of Intestinal Spirochetes Associated With Porcine Colonic Spirochetosis, Gerald Duhmel, Nagaraja Muniappa, Michelle R. Mathiesen

Nebraska Swine Reports

We reported on a new species of intestinal spirochete bacterium, Serpulina pilosicoli/, associated with a diarrheal disease of grower-finisher swine, called porcine colonic spirochetosis (PCS). In this report we show that Serpulina pilosicoli, associated with outbreaks of PCS in the United States, attached to the cecal surface of chicks while Serpulina innocens, a non-pathogenic intestinal spirochete, did not. These findings support a role for Serpulina pilosicoli as a cause of diarrhea and reduced feed efficiency in swine.


The Effects Of Dietary Protein Concentration On Performance And Visceral Organ Mass In Finishing Barrows And Gilts, Hsin-Yi Chen, Austin Lewis, Phillip S. Miller Jan 1996

The Effects Of Dietary Protein Concentration On Performance And Visceral Organ Mass In Finishing Barrows And Gilts, Hsin-Yi Chen, Austin Lewis, Phillip S. Miller

Nebraska Swine Reports

The response of finishing barrows and gilts to five dietary protein concentrations was evaluated. Barrows and gilts have different requirements for protein and differ in their sensitivities to excessive intakes of protein. Gilts appeared to be affected by dietary protein concentrations to a greater extent than did barrows. Significant differences in weight gain did not occur but, the lowest average daily gain was for pigs fed the two highest protein levels. Increased dietary protein concentration resulted in increased liver, kidney, and pancreas weights. These data indirectly suggest that maintenance energy requirements of barrows and gilts may be increased as dietary …


Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome (Prrs), Angela Baysinger Jan 1996

Porcine Reproductive And Respiratory Syndrome (Prrs), Angela Baysinger

Nebraska Swine Reports

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus has adverse affects on the breeding herd and growing pigs. Through field experiences and research, the clinical signs, spread, and diagnosis of PRRS are better understood. Vaccination and improved pig flow are tools available to control PRRS but, the ultimate foundation for controlling, eliminating, and avoiding the virus is better management.


Nebraskan Work Patterns And Available Benefits, John C. Allen, Sam Cordes, Amy M. Smith, Matt Spilker, Amber Hamilton Jan 1996

Nebraskan Work Patterns And Available Benefits, John C. Allen, Sam Cordes, Amy M. Smith, Matt Spilker, Amber Hamilton

Rural Futures Institute: Publications

Includes

Executive Summary

Introduction

Methodology

Respondent Profile

Findings

Nebraskans and Work

Rural Nebraskans and Benefits


Characterization Of The Lymantria Dispar Nucleopolyhedrovirus 25k Fp Gene, David S. Bischoff, James M. Slavicek Jan 1996

Characterization Of The Lymantria Dispar Nucleopolyhedrovirus 25k Fp Gene, David S. Bischoff, James M. Slavicek

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

The Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrovirus (Ld/V/NPV) gene encoding the 25K FP protein has been cloned and sequenced. The 25KFP gene codes for a 217 amino acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of 24870 Da. Expression of the 25K FP protein in a rabbit reticulocyte system generated a 27 kDa protein, in close agreement with the molecular mass predicted from the nucleotide sequence. The gene is located between 40"3 and 40.8 map units on the viral genome. It is transcribed in a counterclockwise direction with respect to the circular map at late times during the infection cycle from a consensus baculovirus …


1 | The Akeldama Tombs: Three Burial Caves In The Kidron Valley, Jerusalem, Gideon Avni, Zvi Greenhut Jan 1996

1 | The Akeldama Tombs: Three Burial Caves In The Kidron Valley, Jerusalem, Gideon Avni, Zvi Greenhut

IAA Reports—Monograph Series of the Israel Antiquities Authority

The Kidron Valley was one of the main burial grounds of First Temple-period Jerusalem, and numerous tombs were also hewn here during the Second Temple period. During road works in the valley, three large, elaborate Second Temple-period tombs were exposed, which contained an abundance of rich and intact finds, some still in situ, including pottery, glass, jewelry, a sarcophagus and many ossuaries, some inscribed. The finds also provided evidence that the tombs were reused during the Roman and Byzantine periods. This volume describes the architecture, burial customs, finds and chronology, as well as an analysis of the bones from …


Performance Accomodation To Midsole Hardness During Running, Barry T. Bates, Nikolaos Stergiou Jan 1996

Performance Accomodation To Midsole Hardness During Running, Barry T. Bates, Nikolaos Stergiou

Journal Articles

The effects of shoe hardness on impact force characteristics during running were elevated using both a group and single subject analysis approach. It was hypothesized that non-significant shoe effects previously reported could have resulted from the experimental design and analysis procedures employed. The present study evaluated 18 runners using a single subject procedure in addition to a group design (Shoe Condition X (Subject X Shoe Hardness)). ANOVA analyses identified significant differences (p < 0.05) between mean impact forces for the soft shoe condition and mean maximum knee flexion angles for the hard shoe condition. Individual subject analyses identified no significant (p <0:05) impact force differences for eight subjects while I 0 subjects exhibited significant differences. A significant correlation coefficient of -0.59 between impact force and maximum knee flexion suggested that some accommodation took place on average but the extent varied among subject. Post-hoc group analyses identified a relationship (r = 0.59) between impact tester results and impact forces for one subgroup of subjects.The results support the hypothesis that subjects can and do respond differently to the same perturbation ·and that these differential responses can compromise group analysis results.


Identification Of Walleye X Sauger Hybrid By Isozyme Electrophoresis, J. E. Fulton, J. S. Otis, K. S. Guise Jan 1996

Identification Of Walleye X Sauger Hybrid By Isozyme Electrophoresis, J. E. Fulton, J. S. Otis, K. S. Guise

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Of 125 phenotypic walleye screened by isozyme electrophoresis, one unusual individual was detected and subsequently suspected of being a walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) x sauger (S. canadense) hybrid. The isozyme pattern obtained for L-iditol dehydrogenase (IDDH, E.C. 1.1.1.14), phosphoglucomutase (PGM, E.C. 5.4.2.2) and a fast migrating aspartate aminotransferase (AAT, E.C. 2.6.1.1) isozyme showed that this individual had both walleye and sauger isozymes. Isozyme analyses is a useful technique for distinguishing walleye x sauger hybrids from parent species. This is the first report of alleles of the AAT* locus being species specific for sauger and walleye, and the first confirmed report …


Peltandra Virginica (L.) Schott & Endl. (Arrow Arum), A New Species And Genus For Minnesota, Charles Argue Jan 1996

Peltandra Virginica (L.) Schott & Endl. (Arrow Arum), A New Species And Genus For Minnesota, Charles Argue

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Peltandra virginica is reported as a new addition to the flora of Minnesota. Found in Cook County in the northeasternmost part of the state, it is separated by about 400 km from the closest previously reported location for this species on Michigan's upper peninsula.


Toxin Producing Phytoplankton In Chesapeake Bay, Harold G. Marshall Jan 1996

Toxin Producing Phytoplankton In Chesapeake Bay, Harold G. Marshall

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Three diatoms and nine dinoflagellates, known to be associated with toxin production, have been identified within Chesapeake Bay. Over the past several decades this number has increased to its present level so that they now represent approximately 1.7% the total number of phytoplankton species reported for the Bay.


Book Review Of "The Battle Of Beginnings: Why Neither Side Is Winning The Creation-Evolution Debate" By Del Ratzsch, Carl J. Bajema Jan 1996

Book Review Of "The Battle Of Beginnings: Why Neither Side Is Winning The Creation-Evolution Debate" By Del Ratzsch, Carl J. Bajema

Other Scholarly Publications

The book is interesting for two reasons. First, the author presents numerous brief negative critiques of many of the arguments that creationists and scientists have employed in debates. Second, this book is an example of the recent strategy by Phillip Johnson and others to redirect the creation-evolution debate to such religious issues as intelligent design. This review will concentrate on Ratszch's discussion of (1) the imperfect nature of science, (2) design arguments and (3) who is entitled to be called a "creationist."


Minimum Ventilation For Modern Broiler Facilities, Richard S. Gates, Douglas G. Overhults, Shuhui H. Zhang Jan 1996

Minimum Ventilation For Modern Broiler Facilities, Richard S. Gates, Douglas G. Overhults, Shuhui H. Zhang

Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Publications

New functions for whole-house broiler heat production as a function of bird age using modern straight run broiler growth rates are presented and compared to values in the literature. The approximations are based on field measurements of environmental conditions in modern broiler housing, using a technique that matches predicted to actual fuel use to estimate partitioning between latent and sensible heat. Development of a program utilizing these approximations to compute ventilation and heating requirements for temperature and humidity control in broiler housing is described. The program utilizes steady-state heat and moisture balances commonly used for design purposes, with hourly or …


Communities Of Cloacal Bacteria In Tree Swallow Families, Michael P. Lombardo, Patrick A. Thorpe, R. Cichewicz, M. Henshaw, C. Millard, C. Steen, T. K. Zeller Jan 1996

Communities Of Cloacal Bacteria In Tree Swallow Families, Michael P. Lombardo, Patrick A. Thorpe, R. Cichewicz, M. Henshaw, C. Millard, C. Steen, T. K. Zeller

Peer Reviewed Publications

Our aim in this study was to survey the communities of bacteria found in the cloacae of adult and nestling Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor), determine if there were familial patterns of prevalence, and determine if there were relationships between bacteria loads and nestling size when 12 days old and fledging success.


Regulation Of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Atpase (Serca2) Gene Expression In Left Ventricular Hypertrophy And Heart Failure, Ming Qi Jan 1996

Regulation Of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Atpase (Serca2) Gene Expression In Left Ventricular Hypertrophy And Heart Failure, Ming Qi

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Relationships Between The Expression Of Genes Involved In The Regulation Of Apoptosis And Cell Death Induced By Nitrogen Mustard In Human Colon Carcinoma Cell Lines, Greggory Bernard Herbert Jan 1996

Relationships Between The Expression Of Genes Involved In The Regulation Of Apoptosis And Cell Death Induced By Nitrogen Mustard In Human Colon Carcinoma Cell Lines, Greggory Bernard Herbert

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Density Dependent Limitations And Vertical Position Of Diatoms In A Periphyton Mat, Ronald E. Johnson Jan 1996

Density Dependent Limitations And Vertical Position Of Diatoms In A Periphyton Mat, Ronald E. Johnson

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Protein Kinases In The Regulation Of The Na+/H+ Antiporter In Xenopus Oocytes, Andre P. J. Kulisz Jan 1996

The Role Of Protein Kinases In The Regulation Of The Na+/H+ Antiporter In Xenopus Oocytes, Andre P. J. Kulisz

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Sculpins As Predators Of Lake Trout Eggs And Larvae: An Assessment Of Their Predatory Capabilities And Constraints, Heather C. Biga Jan 1996

Sculpins As Predators Of Lake Trout Eggs And Larvae: An Assessment Of Their Predatory Capabilities And Constraints, Heather C. Biga

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Developmental, Tissue, And Sub-Tissue Specific Expression Of The Mammalian Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease, Teresa Mari Wilson Jan 1996

Developmental, Tissue, And Sub-Tissue Specific Expression Of The Mammalian Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease, Teresa Mari Wilson

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Pharmacologic Studies On Synthetic Analogues Of Heparin With Selective Affinity To Endogenous Serine Protease Inhibitors, Walter P. Jeske Jan 1996

Pharmacologic Studies On Synthetic Analogues Of Heparin With Selective Affinity To Endogenous Serine Protease Inhibitors, Walter P. Jeske

Dissertations

No abstract provided.