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1986

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Cyanogenesis

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Relationship Between Contents Of Leucoanthocyanidin And Dhurrin In Sorghum Leaves, Francis A. Haskins, Herman J. Gorz Jan 1986

Relationship Between Contents Of Leucoanthocyanidin And Dhurrin In Sorghum Leaves, Francis A. Haskins, Herman J. Gorz

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Flag leaves of 'Colman' forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) contain at least 25 times as much leucoanthocyanidin (LAC) and approximately half as much of the cyanogenic glucoside, dhurrin, as do flag leaves of 'White Collier' forage sorghum. Assays of flag leaves from 119 F2 plants and 11 F, lines from crosses between these two cultivars revealed a statistically significant negative association between levels of LAC and dhurrin. Both LAC and dhurrin are aromatic compounds, and the negative association between the two may be the result of competition for intermediates or products of the aromatic biosynthetic pathway. This rationale appears …


Inheritance Of Dhurrin Content In Mature Sorghum Leaves, Herman J. Gorz, Francis A. Haskins, K. P. Vogel Jan 1986

Inheritance Of Dhurrin Content In Mature Sorghum Leaves, Herman J. Gorz, Francis A. Haskins, K. P. Vogel

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Seedlings of both KS8 and N32 sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] were high in dhurrin [p-hydroxy-(S)-mandelonitrile-β-D-glucoside] and thus in hydrocyanic acid potential (HCN-p), but the HCN-p of mature leaves from field-grown plants of KS8 was only about one-tenth as high as that of N32. A study of the inheritance of this large difference between KS8 and N32 revealed that a single major gene pair was responsible. There were no obvious maternal effects and F,'s were generally intermediate in HCN-p level between the two parents, indicating that neither high nor low HCN-p was completely dominant. HCN-p …