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Chromosomal Polymorphism In Thracian Populations Of Rattus Rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia: Muridae), Tolga Kankiliç, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Teoman Kankiliç Jan 2006

Chromosomal Polymorphism In Thracian Populations Of Rattus Rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia: Muridae), Tolga Kankiliç, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Teoman Kankiliç

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The black rat (Rattus rattus L.) from Thrace is an Oceanian type (2n = 38). Chromosomal analyses show that a polymorphism occurs in chromosome pairs no. 9, 10, and 13 due to pericentric inversions. In the studied populations, the frequencies of homozygous and heterozygous individuals did not differ from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for chromosome pair no. 13. In both Gelibolu and Pınarhisar populations of R. rattus, a polymorphism due to the supernumerary B-chromosome was found. The R. rattus karyotype with supernumerary chromosomes is reported here for the first time in Turkey. The number of diploid chromosomes are 2n = 38, …


New Additions And Errata To The Checklist Of Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) Fauna Of Turkey, Ali̇ Yavuz Kiliç Jan 2006

New Additions And Errata To The Checklist Of Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) Fauna Of Turkey, Ali̇ Yavuz Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Errata are given for the checklist of Tabanidae fauna of Turkey published by Kılıç in 1999 and additional records and localities reported after 1999 for previously known species are added to this checklist. With these additions, the number of species and subspecies is 164 and 13, respectively, for the Tabanidae fauna of Turkey.


The Fauna And Systematics Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille, 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) With A Key To The Species Of Tephritis In Turkey, Murat Kütük Jan 2006

The Fauna And Systematics Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille, 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) With A Key To The Species Of Tephritis In Turkey, Murat Kütük

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study is based on Tephritis species collected from 25 provinces in Turkey during 1999-2003. Twenty-two species of Tephritis were recognized, of which Tephritis mariannae Merz is a new record for the fauna of Turkey. Identification keys to the species were prepared. The locality, host plants and figures of wing pattern of each species are given. Distribution of the species in Turkey and worldwide is included.


The Feeding Biology Of Ophisops Elegans Menetries, 1832 (Reptilia: Lacertidae) Populations Of The Bursa Region, Abdulmüttali̇p Akkaya, İsmai̇l Hakki Uğurtaş Jan 2006

The Feeding Biology Of Ophisops Elegans Menetries, 1832 (Reptilia: Lacertidae) Populations Of The Bursa Region, Abdulmüttali̇p Akkaya, İsmai̇l Hakki Uğurtaş

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The feeding biology of Ophisops elegans inhabiting Bursa was investigated. Stomach contents of 66 adult (28 males, 38 females) specimens collected from 3 localities were investigated by numerical analysis. Most of the foods of the Ophisops elegans specimens were insects (64.58%), the majority of which were of larval form (19.44%). Two specimens that were collected from Gürsu were maintained in a terrarium to observe their feeding behaviors. During observations, Ophisops elegans exhibited various feeding behaviors depending on the type of prey and sometimes bit and ate pieces of its prey (legs, wings, etc.).


Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Free-Living Isopods Of The Aegean Sea Coast Of Turkey, Fevzi̇ Kirkim, Ahmet Kocataş, Tuncer Katağan, Murat Sezgi̇n Jan 2006

Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Free-Living Isopods Of The Aegean Sea Coast Of Turkey, Fevzi̇ Kirkim, Ahmet Kocataş, Tuncer Katağan, Murat Sezgi̇n

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This research was carried out along the Turkish Aegean Sea coast (from Saros Bay in the north to Turunç-Marmaris in the south) in order to determine the Isopod fauna. A total of 163 samplings were conducted at 23 stations and 17 different biotopes, from which 3209 specimens were collected belonging to 18 families, 29 genera and 50 species. Among the species determined, 18 are new records for the Turkish fauna (Anthura gracilis, Apanthura corsica, Asellus aquaticus, Janiropsis breviremis, Uromunna petiti, Cirolana cranchii, Eurydice affinis, E. inermis, E. pulchra, Cymodoce hanseni, Dynamene bifida, Ischyromene lacazei, Lekanesphaera monodi, Sphaeroma pulchellum, Emetha audouinii, …


Hatching Success Of Original And Hatchery Nests Of The Green Turtle, Chelonia Mydas, In Northern Cyprus, Burcu Özdemi̇r, Oğuz Türkozan Jan 2006

Hatching Success Of Original And Hatchery Nests Of The Green Turtle, Chelonia Mydas, In Northern Cyprus, Burcu Özdemi̇r, Oğuz Türkozan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This paper provides information on the relation of abiotic factors (moisture content, nest depth, distance of nest from the sea and distance from vegetation) and a biotic factor (clutch size) with the hatching success of green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, in original nests and hatcheries in Northern Cyprus. A hundred and twenty-nine randomly selected clutches (67 original and 62 hatchery) were examined. First, original and hatchery nests were tested separately and none of the factors were found to be associated with hatching success. Since no differences were detected between the original and hatchery nests in terms of hatching success, both …


Seasonal Frequency And Relative Density Of Larval Populations Of Mosquito Species (Diptera: Culicidae) In Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey, Fati̇h Mehmet Şi̇mşek Jan 2006

Seasonal Frequency And Relative Density Of Larval Populations Of Mosquito Species (Diptera: Culicidae) In Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey, Fati̇h Mehmet Şi̇mşek

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This research was conducted between June 2000 and August 2002 in 2 regions of Şanlıurfa: one (IR) where there was substantial irrigated agriculture due to the Southeastern Anatolia Project and another (MR) where a high number of malaria cases were determined every year. Ten species, namely Anopheles (Anopheles) claviger Meigen, 1804, An. (Anopheles) sacharovi Favre, 1903, An. (Cellia) superpictus Grassi, 1899, Culex (Neoculex) martinii Medschid, 1930, Cx. (Culex) pipiens Linnaeus, 1758, Cx. (Neoculex) territans Walker, 1856, Cx. (Culex) theileri Theobald, 1903, Culiseta (Allotheobaldia) longiareolata Macquart, 1938, Ochlerotatus (Ochlerotatus) caspius Pallas, 1771 and Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) unguiculata Edwards, 1903, were recorded in …


New Records Of Water Mites Of The Genus Monatractides K.Viets (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae) From Turkey, Vladimir Pesic, Orhan Erman, Yunus Esen Jan 2006

New Records Of Water Mites Of The Genus Monatractides K.Viets (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae) From Turkey, Vladimir Pesic, Orhan Erman, Yunus Esen

Turkish Journal of Zoology

New records of water mites of the genus Monatractides K.Viets (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) for the fauna of Turkey are presented in this study. Three species, Monatractides lusitanicus (Lundblad, 1941), M. aberratus (Lundblad, 1941), and M. vafaei Pesic, 2004, are reported for the first time from Turkey.


The Little-Known Free-Living Ciliates From The Soils Of Pirgulian State Reserve (Eastern Azerbaijan), Ilham Alekperov, Jamilya Sadikhova Jan 2006

The Little-Known Free-Living Ciliates From The Soils Of Pirgulian State Reserve (Eastern Azerbaijan), Ilham Alekperov, Jamilya Sadikhova

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The species diversity of the soil free-living ciliates of 3 parts of Pirgulian State Reserve was investigated. In total, 120 species of free-living ciliates were found. Five of them (Enchelys vermiformis F., 1986, Epispathidium terricola F., 1986, Drepanomonas sphagni Kahl, 1931, Frontonia terricola F., 1986, and Cirrophrya terricola F., 1986) are new for the Caucasus fauna. The description of 5 species are based on the observations of living specimens and the analysis of total slides impregnated by silver nitrate.


New Records And Description Of A New Subspecies For The Water Mite Fauna (Acari, Hydrachnidia) Of Turkey From The Eastern Black Sea Coast, Vladimir Pesic, Davut Turan Jan 2006

New Records And Description Of A New Subspecies For The Water Mite Fauna (Acari, Hydrachnidia) Of Turkey From The Eastern Black Sea Coast, Vladimir Pesic, Davut Turan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A new subspecies, Mixobates brachypalpis ozkani subsp. nov., is described from a stream in the Rize region (Eastern Black Sea coast, Turkey). The new subspecies can be easily distinguished from the type material of M. brachypalpis, a species reported only from the locus typicus in Russia, by the more elongated and slender I-L-5/6. In addition, 3 water mite species (Torrenticola oraviensis (Láska, 1953), Torrenticola thori (Halbert, 1944) and Mideopsis roztoczensis Biesiadka and Kovalik, 1979) are reported for the first time from Turkey.


Fecundity And Egg Size Of Three Shrimp Species, Crangon Crangon, Palaemon Adspersus, And Palaemon Elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), Off Sinop Peninsula (Turkey) In The Black Sea, Sabri̇ Bi̇lgi̇n, Osman Samsun Jan 2006

Fecundity And Egg Size Of Three Shrimp Species, Crangon Crangon, Palaemon Adspersus, And Palaemon Elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), Off Sinop Peninsula (Turkey) In The Black Sea, Sabri̇ Bi̇lgi̇n, Osman Samsun

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The fecundity and egg size of 3 shrimp species, Crangon crangon, Palaemon adspersus, and Palaemon elegans, were studied off Sinop Peninsula in the Black Sea. Shrimps were sampled by beam trawl with a beam length of 3 m and 10 mm codend mesh size. Mean fecundity of C. crangon females was 2297 ± 134 (range: 910-3630). Mean egg size (shortest x longest axis) at early and late embryonic development stages was 0.472 ± 0.005 mm x 0.509 ± 0.008 mm and 0.489 ± 0.003 mm x 0.627 ± 0.004 mm, respectively. Mean fecundity of female P. adspersus was 1963 ± …


The Influence Of Activity Space On The Behavior Of Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca) In Captivity, Jianjun Peng, Zhigang Jiang, Qunce Huang, Guangyong Qin, Yuxiao Li, Zhen Jiao, Fengqiu Zhang, Zongwei Li, Jinyuan Li, Huasheng Fang, Jinguo Zhang, Yanping Lu, Xuefeng Liu Jan 2006

The Influence Of Activity Space On The Behavior Of Giant Pandas (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca) In Captivity, Jianjun Peng, Zhigang Jiang, Qunce Huang, Guangyong Qin, Yuxiao Li, Zhen Jiao, Fengqiu Zhang, Zongwei Li, Jinyuan Li, Huasheng Fang, Jinguo Zhang, Yanping Lu, Xuefeng Liu

Turkish Journal of Zoology

We studied the impact of activity space on the estrous behaviors of 11 healthy adult female and 3 adult male giant pandas with natural mating ability from the Beijing, Lanzhou, and Chengdu Zoos, and the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center during their non-mating and mating seasons from November of 1999 to May of 2003. We compared the frequencies of estrous behavior and activities of giant pandas that were kept in activity spaces of various sizes during their estrous period. We found that the frequency of estrous behavior and other activities of the female and male giant pandas kept in a …


Seasonality Of Reproduction And Embryonic Growth Of Spiny Dogfish (Squalus Acanthias L., 1758) In The Eastern Black Sea, Sefa Ayhan Demi̇rhan, Kadi̇r Seyhan Jan 2006

Seasonality Of Reproduction And Embryonic Growth Of Spiny Dogfish (Squalus Acanthias L., 1758) In The Eastern Black Sea, Sefa Ayhan Demi̇rhan, Kadi̇r Seyhan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The seasonality of reproduction and embryonic development of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) sampled from the Eastern Black Sea were studied. The gestation period of spiny dogfish, starting in August, September and October, takes around 23-24 months. Fertilized females were caught at a depth of 30-45 m in July and August. Females with full-term pups and empty uteri were found at 50-60 m depth, where the temperature was 10 °C. Lengths of pups at birth were around 28-29 cm, whereas their weights ranged from 68 to 78 g. The models of embryonic growth and development of ova were described as TL_e …


The Basommatophoran Pulmonate Species (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Of Turkey, M. Zeki̇ Yildirim, Burçi̇n Aşkim Gümüş, Ümi̇t Kebapçi, Seval Bahadir Koca Jan 2006

The Basommatophoran Pulmonate Species (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Of Turkey, M. Zeki̇ Yildirim, Burçi̇n Aşkim Gümüş, Ümi̇t Kebapçi, Seval Bahadir Koca

Turkish Journal of Zoology

To date, based on the studies of foreign and Turkish malacologists, 28 basommatophoran snail species belonging to 16 genera from 5 families (Physidae, Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, Ancylidae, and Acroloxidae) have been found in freshwaters of Turkey. In Turkey, the genera Acroloxus (1 species), Galba (1), Stagnicola (1), Radix (2), Lymnaea (1), Physa (1), Physella (1), Planorbarius (1), Ferrissia (1), Planorbis (2), Anisus (4), Bathyomphalus (1), Gyraulus (8), Hippeutis (1), Ancylus (1) and Bulinus (1) are recognized. Also, 16 species (including 8 recent) and 5 subspecies are known from Quaternary fossil deposits of Turkey.


The Karyotypes Of Some Rodent Species (Mammalia: Rodentia) From Eastern Turkey And Northern Iran With A New Record, Microtus Schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933, From Eastern Turkey, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Muhammed Mouradi Gharakheloo, Ercüment Çolak, Şaki̇r Özkurt, Şafak Bulut, Tolga Kankiliç, Reyhan Çolak Jan 2006

The Karyotypes Of Some Rodent Species (Mammalia: Rodentia) From Eastern Turkey And Northern Iran With A New Record, Microtus Schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933, From Eastern Turkey, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Muhammed Mouradi Gharakheloo, Ercüment Çolak, Şaki̇r Özkurt, Şafak Bulut, Tolga Kankiliç, Reyhan Çolak

Turkish Journal of Zoology

During a field excursion in eastern Turkey and the Zanjan province of Iran, 9 rodent species were captured, and the diploid number of chromosomes (2n), the number of autosomal arms (FNa) and the fundamental number (FN) were determined for these species. Microtus schidlovskii with 2n = 60 and FNa = 58 was recorded for the first time from Özalp (Van) and Yüksekova (Hakkari). The karyological record of Meriones vinogradovi in Turkey was also given for the first time. The karyological results were determined as follows: Spermophilus xanthophrymnus (2n = 42, FNa = 78, FN = 82 in Turkey), Mesocricetus brandti …


Zinc Content In The Organs And Tissues Of Freshwater Fish From The Kardjali And Studen Kladenets Dam Lakes In Bulgaria, Iliana G. Velcheva Jan 2006

Zinc Content In The Organs And Tissues Of Freshwater Fish From The Kardjali And Studen Kladenets Dam Lakes In Bulgaria, Iliana G. Velcheva

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A study was conducted to estimate zinc loads in the organs and tissues of Alburnus alburnus, Cyprinus carpio and Perca fluviatilis inhabiting 2 dam lakes Kardjali and Studen Kladenets, located along the Arda river (South Bulgaria). The zinc content was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry using a Perkin Elmer 380 B apparatus .The effect of the temporal factor was proved over a 3-year study. The highest zinc concentrations in fish organs and tissues were detected in summer and autumn. The highest zinc loads were found in the kidney and liver, and the lowest in the muscles of the 3 fish …


New Localities For Leptotyphlops Macrorhynchus (Jan, 1862) (Reptilia: Leptotyphlopidae) In Turkey, İsmai̇l Hakki Uğurtaş, Murat Sevi̇nç, Mehmet Öz, Rahşen S. Kaya Jan 2006

New Localities For Leptotyphlops Macrorhynchus (Jan, 1862) (Reptilia: Leptotyphlopidae) In Turkey, İsmai̇l Hakki Uğurtaş, Murat Sevi̇nç, Mehmet Öz, Rahşen S. Kaya

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Four new localities of Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus (JAN, 1862) were recorded in Turkey. Two of the localities were found within the previously known distribution area on the east side of the Fırat River, and the other 2 were found on the west side. As a result, the distribution range of Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus has been extended. Information about the morphological features of the captured specimens is given.


Growth And Reproduction Of Por's Goatfish (Upeneus Pori Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989) In İskenderun Bay, The Eastern Mediterranean, Ali̇ İşmen Jan 2006

Growth And Reproduction Of Por's Goatfish (Upeneus Pori Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989) In İskenderun Bay, The Eastern Mediterranean, Ali̇ İşmen

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The age composition, growth parameters, spawning season, sex ratio, length at first sexual maturity and fecundity of por's goatfish (Upeneus pori) caught from the Bay of İskenderun in the eastern Mediterranean Sea were investigated. Females and males made up 52.6% and 47.4%, respectively, of the particular population of the species. The total length of females ranged from 7.0 cm to 17.0 cm, and of males from 6.6 cm to 15.1 cm. The length (L) - weight (W) relationships for males and females were estimated as W = 0.0108*L^{2.99} and W = 0.0097*L^{3.03}, respectively. The age data derived from otolith readings …


First Record For Two Species (Balanoglossus Clavigerus Delle Chiaje, 1829, Glandiceps Talaboti (Marion, 1876)) Of The Phylum Hemichordata On The Coast Of Turkey, Cem Çevi̇k, Deni̇z Ergüden Jan 2005

First Record For Two Species (Balanoglossus Clavigerus Delle Chiaje, 1829, Glandiceps Talaboti (Marion, 1876)) Of The Phylum Hemichordata On The Coast Of Turkey, Cem Çevi̇k, Deni̇z Ergüden

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, for the first time, 2 species (Balanoglossus clavigerus delle Chiaje, 1829 and Glandiceps talaboti (Marion, 1876)) belonging to the phylum Hemichortada, which have not previously been encountered in Turkish seas, are recorded from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea (Yumurtalık Bight, and Babadıl port).


Investigation Of Fecundity And Sex Ratio In The Parasitoid Bracon Hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) In Relation To Parasitoid Age, Eylem Akman Gündüz, Adem Gülel Jan 2005

Investigation Of Fecundity And Sex Ratio In The Parasitoid Bracon Hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) In Relation To Parasitoid Age, Eylem Akman Gündüz, Adem Gülel

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The effect of parasitoid age on fecundity and sex ratio in Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was examined at 26 ± 2 ºC and 60 ± 5% relative humidity. Galleria mellonella (L.) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zell.) were used as host species. It was found that the fecundity of the female parasitoid did not change significantly during the first 5 days of the female's lifespan but afterwards it decreased significantly. Under laboratory conditions, the offspring sex ratio was male biased on both host species. The fecundity of the female parasitoids reared on late stage larvae of G. mellonella was higher than …


Zooplankton Of Two Drinking Water Reservoirs In Central Anatolia: Composition And Seasonal Cycle, Ni̇lsun Demi̇r Jan 2005

Zooplankton Of Two Drinking Water Reservoirs In Central Anatolia: Composition And Seasonal Cycle, Ni̇lsun Demi̇r

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Comparative studies were performed on the zooplankton composition and some physical and chemical properties of the Kurtboğazı and Çamlıdere reservoirs. Zooplankton abundance, conductivity, organic matter, hardness and orthophosphate concentrations were lower and Secchi depth was higher in Çamlıdere than in Kurtboğazı (P < 0.01). Rotifera species such as Polyarthra dolichoptera, Keratella quadrata, Asplanchna priodonta and Ascomorpha saltans showed peaks, particularly in spring, summer and late summer. Diaphanosoma lacustris, Bosmina longirostris and Ceriodaphnia quadrangula of Cladocera species increased in late summer whereas Bosmina longirostris and Daphnia spp. were prominent in spring. The cyclopoid copepod Cyclops vicinus was dominant in Kurtboğazı and calanoid Acanthodiaptomus denticornis in Çamlıdere.


The Status Of Birds In The Proposed Rum Wildlife Reserve, Southern Jordan, Michael Evans, Zuhair Sami Amr, Ratib M. Al-Oran Jan 2005

The Status Of Birds In The Proposed Rum Wildlife Reserve, Southern Jordan, Michael Evans, Zuhair Sami Amr, Ratib M. Al-Oran

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature officially proposed the creation of the Rum Wildlife Reserve, in the extreme south of Jordan, in 1979. We present the first review of the birds of the proposed reserve and its environs, drawing upon published and unpublished records as well as a short field survey from June, 1996. A total of 142 species have been recorded, of which at least 34 species actually breed and another 14 probably do so. Most breeding species are (a) Saharo-Arabian desertic species, or (b) non-desertic species which have colonised the area due to the advent of …


New Species Of Genera Piona, Koch, 1842 And Arrenurus, Duges, 1833 (Hydrachnidia, Acari) For The Turkish Fauna, Yunus Ömer Boyaci, Muhli̇s Özkan Jan 2005

New Species Of Genera Piona, Koch, 1842 And Arrenurus, Duges, 1833 (Hydrachnidia, Acari) For The Turkish Fauna, Yunus Ömer Boyaci, Muhli̇s Özkan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The morphological features, the measurements and drawings of various organs and the geographical distributions of Piona variabilis (Koch 1836) and Arrenurus batillifer Koenike, 1894, which are the first records for the Turkish fauna, are given.


A Representative Of The Pulchella Group Of Alona In Anatolia: Alona Cambouei Guerne & Richard, 1893 (Cladocera: Chydoridae), F. Banu Yalim, Battal Çiplak Jan 2005

A Representative Of The Pulchella Group Of Alona In Anatolia: Alona Cambouei Guerne & Richard, 1893 (Cladocera: Chydoridae), F. Banu Yalim, Battal Çiplak

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Alona cambouei of the pulchella group in Anatolia is considered in this study. A description of the species is supplemented with new data obtained from new specimens and necessary illustrations are provided. A. cambouei is diagnosed from other Alona species of Anatolia. Some conclusions are given about the distribution of the pulchella group and it is assumed that the group is Gondwana origin and Anatolia is the north-west end of the range of the group in Asia.


A New Microsporidian Parasite Record Of Phyllotreta Undulata (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera), Mustafa Yaman, Renate Radek Jan 2005

A New Microsporidian Parasite Record Of Phyllotreta Undulata (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera), Mustafa Yaman, Renate Radek

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A new microsporidian parasite of Phyllotreta undulata was recorded in Turkey. Fresh spores are oval, 3.85 ± 0.69 µm (2.0-4.75) in length and 2.04 ± 0.23 µm (1.90-2.40) in width (n = 50). The spores are uninucleated. As there were insufficient data available on the complete life cycle of the parasite, it could not be identified at species level.


Determination Of Some Biological Characteristics Of Calosoma Sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Mehmet Kanat, Özgür Toprak, Süleyman Akbulut Jan 2005

Determination Of Some Biological Characteristics Of Calosoma Sycophanta L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Mehmet Kanat, Özgür Toprak, Süleyman Akbulut

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study was conducted to determine some biological characteristics of Calosoma sycophanta L. under laboratory conditions between 2001 and 2003 in Kahramanmaraş. The adult emergence period of C. sycophanta started at the end of February and extended until the first week of March (from soil). When they emerged, they fed on caterpillars of the pine processionary moth. After 1-1.5 weeks of feeding, adult beetles copulated and deposited their eggs into humid soil. The oviposition period continued for 20-25 days. The first instars hatched from eggs within 6-13 days. The first instars were 7-8 mm in length and dirty whitish–yellow, but …


Effects Of Agro Pesticides Cypermethrin And Malathion On Cholinesterase Activity In Liver And Kidney Of Calotes Versicolor Daudin (Agamidae: Reptilia), Muhammad Zaheer Khan Jan 2005

Effects Of Agro Pesticides Cypermethrin And Malathion On Cholinesterase Activity In Liver And Kidney Of Calotes Versicolor Daudin (Agamidae: Reptilia), Muhammad Zaheer Khan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Reptiles are long-lived, sedentary animals and therefore may be good biomonitors of their local habitat. Experiments were carried out to determine the effects of 2 agro-pesticides, cypermethrin and malathion, on the cholinesterase activity of Calotes versicolor Daudin. Two different concentrations, 0.1% and 1%, were used and cholinesterase activity was estimated in the liver and kidney. This decreased by up to 20% and 35% in the liver and 27% and 54% in the kidney under the effect of cypermethrin. In the case of malathion it decreased by up to 30.27% and 66.97% in the liver and 58.46% and 65.09% in the …


Pigmentation Variation In The 14-Spot Ladybird Propylea Quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) In The Edirne Populations, Turkey, Selçuk Yurtsever, Selda Korkmaz, Hasan Ardali Jan 2005

Pigmentation Variation In The 14-Spot Ladybird Propylea Quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) In The Edirne Populations, Turkey, Selçuk Yurtsever, Selda Korkmaz, Hasan Ardali

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Frequency differences in the 2 different coloured forms of the 14-spot ladybird Propylea quatuordecimpunctata in the Edirne populations were investigated. The results indicated that black individuals tend to occur more frequently in the habitats than in shady habitats. The body length of the black coloured 14-spot ladybirds was significantly smaller than that of the yellow individuals. The pooled data consisted of 66 % black and 34 % yellow forms.


Food Of The Banded Newt, Triturus Vittatus Ophryticus (Berthold, 1846), At Different Sites In Trabzon, Bi̇lal Kutrup, Emel Çakir, Nurhayat Yilmaz Jan 2005

Food Of The Banded Newt, Triturus Vittatus Ophryticus (Berthold, 1846), At Different Sites In Trabzon, Bi̇lal Kutrup, Emel Çakir, Nurhayat Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The diet of the banded newt, Triturus vittatus ophryticus, from 3 different sites in northern Turkey was studied based on stomach contents from 180 samples (104 males + 76 females). The banded newt was found to forage on wide variety of prey organisms in the aquatic phase. Benthic invertebrates consistently made the greatest contribution to the diet, both numerically and volumetrically. Nektonic prey also appeared to be of importance in terms of volume but constituted few items. Terrestrial invertebrates contributed very little to the diet. In addition to invertebrates, a few amphibian prey items were found in the stomachs. The …


Investigation Of Seasonal Sex Changes And Young Activities In Wolf And Ground Spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae, Gnaphosidae), Muhammed İsmai̇l Varol, Faruk Kutbay Jan 2005

Investigation Of Seasonal Sex Changes And Young Activities In Wolf And Ground Spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae, Gnaphosidae), Muhammed İsmai̇l Varol, Faruk Kutbay

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Seasonal activities of wolf spiders (Lycosidae) and ground spiders (Gnaphosidae) were studied in a meadow in Van between 30.11.1993 and 27.11.1994. Nineteen species belonging to 4 genera in Lycosidae and 11 species belonging to 6 genera in Gnaphosidae were identified by using pitfall traps. It was observed that male and female lycosids were active from February to July, subadult lycosids were active from May to July, female gnaphosids were active from March to October, male gnaphosids were active from February to October and subadult gnaphosids were active from February to November. In Lycosidae, adults comprised 31% of the population, the …