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Development Of Multiplex Lamp Combined With Melting Curves Analysis For Detection Of Two Kinds Of Food Borne Pathogens, Jiang Kan, Zhang Hui, Wang Xin, Liu Pengpeng, Huang Jianfeng, Zhou Zhinan Apr 2015

Development Of Multiplex Lamp Combined With Melting Curves Analysis For Detection Of Two Kinds Of Food Borne Pathogens, Jiang Kan, Zhang Hui, Wang Xin, Liu Pengpeng, Huang Jianfeng, Zhou Zhinan

Food and Machinery

A multiplex LAMP-melting curve method for simultaneous detection of Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus in food was developed. The primers were designed according to the sequences of invA gene of Salmonella spp. and nuc gene of Staphylococcus aureus, and the reaction system was optimized. The amplification products were analyzed by melting curves, electrophoresis, precipitation observation and fluorescence observation as well. No false positive and false negative results emerged during tests of 9 target and 23 non-target bacteria strains, and the pathogens could be determined by melting temperature on melting curves. DNA sequencing of LAMP products showed the sequences as deduced, …


Study On Preparation And Characters Of Bpa Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers, Yuan Liejiang, Wang Huijuan, Li Zhonghai, Li Jilie, Zhang Hui Apr 2015

Study On Preparation And Characters Of Bpa Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers, Yuan Liejiang, Wang Huijuan, Li Zhonghai, Li Jilie, Zhang Hui

Food and Machinery

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation method and coated with SiO2 via a sol-gel process, then a magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (Fe3O4—MIPS) of bisphenol A were prepared by emulsion polymerization using BPA as template, α-methacrylicas as functional monomer,divinylbenzene as cross-linker, azobisobutyronitrile as initior. The Fe3O4—MIPS were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT—IR),Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Sample vibrating magnetometry(VSM) in order to elucidate the morphology, magnetic and other properties, the results showed that they possessed uniform distribution of particle size, which was about 15 nm, and with …


Determination Of Vanillin In Powdered Milk By Liquid-Liquid Extraction-Solidification Of Acceptor Phase-Reextraction-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Zhang Jianhui, Li Sha, Huang Hui, Xia Lixin Apr 2015

Determination Of Vanillin In Powdered Milk By Liquid-Liquid Extraction-Solidification Of Acceptor Phase-Reextraction-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Zhang Jianhui, Li Sha, Huang Hui, Xia Lixin

Food and Machinery

A novel method for the determination of vanillin in powdered milk by liquid-liquid extraction - solidification of acceptor phase droplet-reextraction combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS) was developed. The sample was extracted with ether and the supernatant was cleaned up using 0.01 mol/L 100 μL sodium hydroxide and the residue was reextracted with dichloromethane. The detection of vanillin was carried out by GC—MS in selected ion monitoring(SIM) mode and external standard method was used for quantitative determination. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range of the method was from 0.20 to 10.0 μg/mL and the linear correlation coefficient (R) was higher …


Research On Pre-Treatment Method For Hplc Determination Of Clenbuterol Hydrochloride In Pork, Zhu Xiaoai, Chen Yajun, Chen Xuexiang, He Liping, Xia Xu, Cao Yong Apr 2015

Research On Pre-Treatment Method For Hplc Determination Of Clenbuterol Hydrochloride In Pork, Zhu Xiaoai, Chen Yajun, Chen Xuexiang, He Liping, Xia Xu, Cao Yong

Food and Machinery

The method of detection of clenbuterol hydrochloride in pork by high-performance liquid chromatography was established after simplifying the steps of the national standard method to optimize the chromatographic conditions.. The results showed that, the optimized conditions just require two processes of extraction and protein precipitation, by using Alsonsil C18 HPLC column, optimized parameters for HPLC running were mobile phase ratio of acetonitrile to ammonium acetate 25∶75, flow rate 1.0 mL/min, injection volume 20 μL, detection wavelength 243 nm and detection limit was 0.025 mg/kg. The coefficient of recovery was up to 88.55%~94.03% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was less …


Detection On Phthalates In White Spirit By Hplc, Cai Yingxiang, Li Zhonghai, Fu Xiangjin, Zhang Hui, Li Jilie, Wang Shuyuan Apr 2015

Detection On Phthalates In White Spirit By Hplc, Cai Yingxiang, Li Zhonghai, Fu Xiangjin, Zhang Hui, Li Jilie, Wang Shuyuan

Food and Machinery

A comprehensive analytical method based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed for measurement in foods of 6 phthalates-Dibutyl phthalate, Dioctyl Phthalate, Di-N-pentyl phthalate, Diethyl phthalate, Butyl benzyl phthalate, Diallyl phthalate. The extracts were analyzed by HPLC using an Inertsil C18 column. The two kind of organic mobile phases which are acetonitril and the methanol were compared. The acetonitril-water gradient elusion was found to be more advantageous. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration curves showed a good linearity (R2>0.999 0) in the concentration ranged from 1.0~20.0 mg/L for 4 target compounds. Recoveries of 6 analyses at three spiked …


Indirect Determination Of Trace Iron (Ⅲ) Based On Fluorescence Quenching Of Fe (Ⅲ)—Ki—Rb System, Dong Wenli, Xu Gang Apr 2015

Indirect Determination Of Trace Iron (Ⅲ) Based On Fluorescence Quenching Of Fe (Ⅲ)—Ki—Rb System, Dong Wenli, Xu Gang

Food and Machinery

This research is focused on the fluorescence properties and reaction conditions of Fe (Ⅲ)-KI-RB system. I3– is generated with Fe3 + reaction with excessive KI in hydrochloric acid solution, which can react with rhodamine B to form Ion complexes to lead to quenching of inherent fluorescence of rhodamine B.The results shows that excitation wavelength(λex)is 352 nm and emission wavelength(λem)is 580 nm.The fluorescence intensity decreased linearly with the iron(Ⅲ) concentration in the range of 0.02~4.50 μg/25 mL. The detection limit is 0.006 μg/25 mL. It is applied to the determination of trace iron(Ⅲ) in peanuts with satisfactory results,which …


Water Soluable Cdte Quantum Dots As Fluorescence Probes For Copper(Ⅱ) Detection, Wang Shuyuan, Li Zhonghai, Fu Xiangjin, Zhang Hui, Lij Ilie Apr 2015

Water Soluable Cdte Quantum Dots As Fluorescence Probes For Copper(Ⅱ) Detection, Wang Shuyuan, Li Zhonghai, Fu Xiangjin, Zhang Hui, Lij Ilie

Food and Machinery

CdTe quantum dots(QDs) with high luminescent is synthesized in aqueous phase through one step which is capped with mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) and sodium citrate. As it is found that the fluorescence of CdTe QDs can be quenched by Cu2+, the quantitative analysis of Cu2+ has been established. The effects of pH value, concentration of the buffer, time of reaction and the concentration of QD are investigated. Under optimal conditions, it is found that the linear range is from 0 to 5×107 mol/L and the limit of detection is 1×108 mol/L.


Determination On Iodione Content In Infant Formula By Icp—Ms With Water Extraction, Yuan Bo, Xu Hongbin, Sun Kaifeng, Zhou Taoyi Apr 2015

Determination On Iodione Content In Infant Formula By Icp—Ms With Water Extraction, Yuan Bo, Xu Hongbin, Sun Kaifeng, Zhou Taoyi

Food and Machinery

The iodione in infant formula is extracted with water, and proteins are precipitated using potassium ferrocyanide and zinc acetate. Then got sample clarified by filtration. By Sample solutions were measured with the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), which the 130Te as an internal standard for quantitative analysis. This method is simple and fast, with which the detection limit is 0.10 mg/kg, the recovery rate is 90.8%~109%, the correlation coefficients is over 0.999, and the precision (RSD) is less than 2%.


Study On More Flux Detection Method To 12 Kinds Of Preservatives In Food, Chen Xingying Apr 2015

Study On More Flux Detection Method To 12 Kinds Of Preservatives In Food, Chen Xingying

Food and Machinery

Taking ethyl acetate as extraction solvent with low toxicity, good stability, and low cost, and through the combined extraction of vortex 2 min and microwave extraction 20 min to extract the effective substances, 12 kinds of preservatives were separated and determined(propionic acid, dimethyl fumarate, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, sehydroacetic acid, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butyl paraben, isopropyl paraben, isobutylpareben, heptylparaben)in food by gas chromatography. The recovery is 92.1%~108.3%, the average recovery rate is 98.5%, and the standard deviation recovery is 3.0%. The test results are accurate and reliable. Compares to the standard gas chromatographic method and liquid chromatography method, the result …


Study On Removal Allergen Technology Of Physical Method Combining Enzymatict Of On Nuts, Zhao Jing, Zhang Ailin, He Xinyi, Fan Jiantao Apr 2015

Study On Removal Allergen Technology Of Physical Method Combining Enzymatict Of On Nuts, Zhao Jing, Zhang Ailin, He Xinyi, Fan Jiantao

Food and Machinery

The experiment is to do some research about features of nuts protein across extraction of some nuts. Using physical method such as high temperature and high pressure and microwave ultrasound combined with protein enzymatic processing nuts, explore the best method of removing nuts allergenic protein. Through experiment study found, cashew, almond, walnut protein lead to allergic reaction in body, but after high temperature and high pressure, ultrasonic - joint of microwave extraction and after protease treatment can reduce the allergenic obviously. The ultr- microwave and enzymatic 90 ℃, 240 s, microwave power 700 W, 0.25% trypsin with 5 minutes can …


Characteristics Of Heavy Metals Content In Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines From Guizhou, Liu Hong, Zhang Qinghai, Lin Changhu, He Tengbing, Lin Shaoxia, Zhao Luyue Apr 2015

Characteristics Of Heavy Metals Content In Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines From Guizhou, Liu Hong, Zhang Qinghai, Lin Changhu, He Tengbing, Lin Shaoxia, Zhao Luyue

Food and Machinery

Polygonum and Scrophulariaceae Herbs such as roots and tubers produced in Guizhou were studied, to analysis the concentrations of heavy metals in roots, stems and leaves, and to compare the heavy metal content in roots and stems of Polygonum collected from different production places in Guizhou. The results showed that the contents of 5 kinds of heavy mentals, such as Cu, Cr, Cd, As and Pb, in roots of Polygonum were lower than that in stems and leaves. For the roots of Scrophulariaceae, of which heavy metal content except Cu was far below that in stems and leaves. The content …


Test Results And Analysis Of Iodine Content In Iodized Salt Selling In Hunan Province From 2004 To 2013, Long Xiang, Tian Yan, Guo Shiyin Apr 2015

Test Results And Analysis Of Iodine Content In Iodized Salt Selling In Hunan Province From 2004 To 2013, Long Xiang, Tian Yan, Guo Shiyin

Food and Machinery

Objective: To detect the quality of iodized salt in Hunan Province, and provide scientific basis for sustainable elimination of iodinedeficiency disease and prevention decision. Methods: sampling and detecting according to the GB/T 8618—2001 salt sampling method and “Hygienic standard of salt”, during year of 2004~2013, sampling 1 iodized salt product of different varieties each quarter in the salt industry branch of the 14 cities in Hunan. Results: 1 680 samples of edible salt with iodine has been done in ten years of Hunan Province, the average value of the content of iodine in iodized salt is Between 27.31~33.98 mg/kg, the …


Pistachio Sorting Model Research Using Impact Acoustics, Zang Fuyao, Feng Tao, Wang Jing, Hu Junjie Apr 2015

Pistachio Sorting Model Research Using Impact Acoustics, Zang Fuyao, Feng Tao, Wang Jing, Hu Junjie

Food and Machinery

Pistachio sorting technique research using impact acoustics is a method, which is to make pistachio vibrating and sounding when impacted, and get the connection between its signal features and structure characteristics through acoustics analyzing. Pistachio is considered as a nested ball , and analyses the whole process from the ground until the last moment of free vibration attenuation, and explains that the time domain and frequency domain characteristics of pistachio will perform different vibration characteristics based on the levels of opening. A new selecting method based on time-domain signal integrated logarithmic decrement is presented, and sorting effect is obvious.


Design Of Small Multi-Functional Stamp Mill, Zhang Wenbin Apr 2015

Design Of Small Multi-Functional Stamp Mill, Zhang Wenbin

Food and Machinery

Focusing on the current red chill powder made by the stamp mill lacks the traditional taste, a new small multi-functional stamp mill is designed. This machine uses the motor to drive the transmission shaft, then drive the sheave to elevate the tamper, so the red chill will be stamp crushing by the weight of the tamper. At the same time, rotating of the cylinder barrel increases the chance for stamp crushing. And the split design of the tamper adds the flexibility and adjustability. The practical testing results show that this machine could keep the traditional taste by imitating the traditional …


Brush Roll Washing Machine Of Scallops, Teng Guijun, Yi Jinggang, Liu Jiangtao, Li Na Apr 2015

Brush Roll Washing Machine Of Scallops, Teng Guijun, Yi Jinggang, Liu Jiangtao, Li Na

Food and Machinery

To reduce artificial participation in the manufacturing process of the bay scallop. The spiral brush roller type cleaning method was used to clean the bay scallop. Combined with the related cleaning mechanism in view of the characteristics of the bay scallop to improve and innovate design the main feature. Hollow spiral brush roll at the same time play a role in cleaning and transport, and there is a water pipe arranged above every brush roll, brush roll and water together to make a better cleaning effect.


Interaction Between Food Components And Packaging Materials With Hpp, Cheng Xin, Tang Yali, Wang Shujuan, Fang Yan Apr 2015

Interaction Between Food Components And Packaging Materials With Hpp, Cheng Xin, Tang Yali, Wang Shujuan, Fang Yan

Food and Machinery

To study the structure and property, the interaction between the material and the food simulant under High Pressure Processing (HPP). Two kinds of plastic films including PA/PE and PET/PE which have the contents of soy protein, fats and other food were processed under ultra-high pressure condition, stored a certain period and measured the interaction between the food contents and packaging materials under different pressure and dwell time. The results show that: the performance of high pressure treatment of two polymer packaging materials is better than the packaging materials which are not to be treated in a certain storage period; Holding …


Effect Of Temperature On Deterioration Site And Physiological Enzymes Activity During Wheat Storing, Liu Weilong, Li Cuixiang, Wang Yuli, Hu Yuansen Apr 2015

Effect Of Temperature On Deterioration Site And Physiological Enzymes Activity During Wheat Storing, Liu Weilong, Li Cuixiang, Wang Yuli, Hu Yuansen

Food and Machinery

The changes were discussed in wheart storage in the initial deterioration site and physiological enzymes activity. The variation of enzymes activity was detected in natural aging and artificial aging wheat by setting three temperature of 30 ℃, 40 ℃ and 50 ℃. And the embryo tissue was also observed by microscope to ensure the deterioration region of wheat. The results showed that the physiological deterioration began with the cap of radical, and then extend to the radical, at last reached the plumule. In the process of deterioration at different temperatures, the catalase activity gradually decreased and remains at a very …


Screening Of Predictive Model For Staphyloccocus Aureus Growth In Frozen Surimi, Huang Xiao, Cai Yinghui, Guo Jie, Zhao Xiaozhen Apr 2015

Screening Of Predictive Model For Staphyloccocus Aureus Growth In Frozen Surimi, Huang Xiao, Cai Yinghui, Guo Jie, Zhao Xiaozhen

Food and Machinery

In order to establish the growth model of Staphylococcus aureus,the frozen surimi product was inoculated with S. aureus and Gompertz model, Logistic model, Richards model, etc, were selected to fitting the growth data of S. aureus at 10, 15, 20 and 25 ℃, respectively. Residual distribution and degree of fitting (RSS, RSE, AIC) analyses were used to evaluate model fitting ability and choose the optimal model for the growth of S. aureus in frozen surimi. The results of the comparison showed that the smallest RSS, RSE and AIC values fitted by Logistic model at 10 ℃ were 0.742, 0.352 and …


Preparation And Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation Of Natural Herbal Bacteriostatic Agent, Cui Haiying, Zhou Hui, Zhang Xuejing, Zhao Chengting, Li Wei, Lin Lin Apr 2015

Preparation And Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation Of Natural Herbal Bacteriostatic Agent, Cui Haiying, Zhou Hui, Zhang Xuejing, Zhao Chengting, Li Wei, Lin Lin

Food and Machinery

The active substance was extracted from seven kinds of spices: nutmeg, cinnamon, thyme, Helichrysum italicum, Hypericum perforatum, licorice and rosemary, by use of ethanol. Then determined the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of different extracts against 4 pathogenic bacteria: Escherichia coli, Staphyloccocus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticu and Salmonella typhimurium. The result suggests that, the MIC of nutmeg extraction was above 0.5% (V/V). The MIC of cinnamon extraction against Escherichia coli, Staphyloccocus aureus were both 0.2% (V/V), and the other MIC of different extraction were all 0.5% (V/V). According to the MIC results, this experiment chosen the other six kinds of spices except …


Study Of Joint Preservation Packaging Technology Of Fresh-Cut Lettuces, Guo Juan, Zhang Jin, Yan Dandan Apr 2015

Study Of Joint Preservation Packaging Technology Of Fresh-Cut Lettuces, Guo Juan, Zhang Jin, Yan Dandan

Food and Machinery

As the evaluation indexes with the sensory characteristics, weight loss and nutrition, the effects were studied, including fresh-cut lettuces through using controlled storage temperature, choosing different packaging films as well as using modified atmosphere packaging technology. The results showed: if its water loss ratio reaches 3%~5%, and the chlorophyll content is less than 2.2 mg/g, they would lose food value. The best storage temperature is 5~10 ℃. By using the nanomaterials to package fresh-cut lettuces until 14 days under certain conditions, the weight loss was 1.4% and Vc content was 1.38 mg/100 g. By using the MAP technology to package …


Effects Of Fish Brain Phospholipids On Lipid Metabolism In Mice, Li Hui, Fu Jiaqi, Yu Weiwei, Hu Jianen, Wu Long, Lu Hang Apr 2015

Effects Of Fish Brain Phospholipids On Lipid Metabolism In Mice, Li Hui, Fu Jiaqi, Yu Weiwei, Hu Jianen, Wu Long, Lu Hang

Food and Machinery

The effects of fish brain phospholipids on lipid levels in mice were measured. ICR mice were chosen as experimental animals, which were randomly divided into five groups, normal control group fed the basal diet, the rest of the groups fed with high fat diet. The results showed that the fish brain phospholipids can significantly reduce serum TC, TG and LDL-C levels. The results showed that the fish brain phospholipids have hypolipidemic effect.


Optimization Of Extraction Process And Analysis Of Subunit Component Of Glutelin From Euryale Ferox Seed, Li Wei, Mao Jian, Chen Ting, Qi Bin Apr 2015

Optimization Of Extraction Process And Analysis Of Subunit Component Of Glutelin From Euryale Ferox Seed, Li Wei, Mao Jian, Chen Ting, Qi Bin

Food and Machinery

In order to optimize the extraction process and analysis of subunit component of glutelin from Euryale ferox seed, the effect of four variables including liquid/material ratio, temperature, time and sodium hydroxide concentration on the extraction yield of glutelin was investigated by alkali solution and acid isolation. The glutelin extraction model was fitted by means of Box-Behnken design. Moreover, the subunit component of glutelin from Euryale ferox seed was analyzed. The results indicated that the optimum conditions for glutelin in Euryale ferox were determined as 10.3 (V/m), 51 ℃, 2.2 h, 4.5 g/L for liquid/material ratio, temperature, time and sodium hydroxide …


Optimization Of Process For Diacylglycerol Preparation From Rice Bran Oil, Wang Xia, Cheng Juan, Yi Weimin, Zhao Zhongshan, Lu Baoxin Apr 2015

Optimization Of Process For Diacylglycerol Preparation From Rice Bran Oil, Wang Xia, Cheng Juan, Yi Weimin, Zhao Zhongshan, Lu Baoxin

Food and Machinery

Technology conditions for diacylglycerol preparation from rice bran oil were optimized by response surface methodology. On the basis of four single factor experiments, for reaction temperature, reaction time, immobilized lipase addition quantity and reactants weight ratio were chosen as influence factors, through four-factor quadric orthogonal regression test and structure matrix constructing, quadratic regression model with diacylglycerol yield as response value was set up and analyzed. The results showed that optimal preparation conditions were reaction temperature 26 ℃, reaction time 10 h, immobilized lipase addition 8.5% and reactant weight ratio 14∶1. Under these optimized conditions, the theoretical yield was 60.36%, practical …


Comparison And Optimization On Extraction Of Protein In Pepper Residues By Ultrasonic-Assisted Alkali Method, Tang Xinyuan, Xia Yanbin, Wen Xinyu, Wang Liangliang Apr 2015

Comparison And Optimization On Extraction Of Protein In Pepper Residues By Ultrasonic-Assisted Alkali Method, Tang Xinyuan, Xia Yanbin, Wen Xinyu, Wang Liangliang

Food and Machinery

With pepper residues as raw materials,extracting the protein through simple alkali method and ultrasonic waves alkali method were researched.The single-factor experiments showed that ultrasonic waves alkali method was much better than simple alkali method by increasing the protein extraction rate and largely reducing the extracting time.On the basis of orthogonal experimental design,it was concluded that the maximum protein extracted from alkali solution was 86.41% and 60.09% from the sediments after acidification and lyophilization.The best conditions were acquired by the material-liquid ratio 1∶25(m∶V), NaOH 0.3 mol/L, ultrasonic for 120 min with the temperature of 50 ℃ and the ideal isoelectric point …


Technology Of Flavorful And Nutritional Camellia Oil, Chen Zhixiang, Zhou Bo, Liang Yongming, Zhong Haiyan Apr 2015

Technology Of Flavorful And Nutritional Camellia Oil, Chen Zhixiang, Zhou Bo, Liang Yongming, Zhong Haiyan

Food and Machinery

In order to investigate the effect of roasting on quality of pressed camellia oil, different roasting temperature, and roasting time were selected during roast process. Oil yield, physicochemical properties, fatty acid and volatile flavor components were determined. The result showed that the roasting under 155 ℃ for 15 min was the optimum condition not only for the volatile flavor composition, but also for the physicochemical indices. The fatty acid composition had little bit change with different roasting temperature, roasting time. Most indicators of the oil pressed under above conditions can meet the requirements the first grade oil in GB 11765—2003, …


Study On Hydrolysis Conditions Of Sipunculus Nudus By Response Surface Methodology, Sun Xueping, Yang Jialin, Xu Yan, Liu Haijuan, Ren Yi Apr 2015

Study On Hydrolysis Conditions Of Sipunculus Nudus By Response Surface Methodology, Sun Xueping, Yang Jialin, Xu Yan, Liu Haijuan, Ren Yi

Food and Machinery

Using DH (degree of hydrolysis) as the main index, hydrolysis effects on Sipunculus nudus protein of seven proteases were compared. On the basis of single factor experiment, response surface methodology and Box-Behnken model were employed to establish the quadratic model for optimization the hydrolysis conditions. Results showed that the DH of Protamex was higher than those of others. The optimum hydrolysis conditions were as follows: the ratio of enzyme to substrate of 7.8%, hydrolysis time of 4 h and the hydrolysis temperature at 50 ℃. Under this condition, DH reached 24.81%. This study was aimed to provide theoretical basis for …


Progress Of Foodborne Antioxidant In Neurodegenerative Diseases, L Vzhaoliang, Xu Zhou, We Nli, Y Uhuixin, Zhang Li, Chen Gyunhui Apr 2015

Progress Of Foodborne Antioxidant In Neurodegenerative Diseases, L Vzhaoliang, Xu Zhou, We Nli, Y Uhuixin, Zhang Li, Chen Gyunhui

Food and Machinery

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are caused by the loss of neurons, and worsen with the passage of time, to result in dysfunction. A large number of studies have found most neurodegenerative diseases had associations with the oxidative process and free radical damage. In recent years, foodborne antioxidants such as vitamin, flavonoids and other polyphenolics, polysacharides and saponins are used in the prevention and treatment of the NDs. This review indicates the relationship between oxidative stress and NDs, and focuses on the role of various foodborne antioxidants in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.


Research Progress On Cold Fresh Chicken Preservation, Ye Zao, Xie Jing Apr 2015

Research Progress On Cold Fresh Chicken Preservation, Ye Zao, Xie Jing

Food and Machinery

Several preservatives commonly used for cold fresh chicken are briefly introduced in this paper, and the recent research of biological preservatives such as tea polyphenols, oregano essential oil, Nisin, lactobacillus fermentation, chitosan, bacteriolysis enzyme and combined biological preservatives were elaborated in detail. The combined biological preservatives may obtain more advantages for further development in cold fresh chicken preservation due to their safety and high-efficiency.


Progress On Detection And Removal Technology Of Heavy Metals In Food, Fu Yaping, Wu Weiguo Apr 2015

Progress On Detection And Removal Technology Of Heavy Metals In Food, Fu Yaping, Wu Weiguo

Food and Machinery

With the development of modern industrial society, it becomes an increasingly serious problem of excessive heavy metals in food. For cumulative heavy metals will harm human health, there are many studies about the detection and removal technologies of heavy metals in food. The detection and their removal technologies of heavy metals in food were reviewed, and the development prospects of removal technologies were summarized at last.


Review On Extraction Methods And Function Activity Of Blueberry Polyphenols, Wu He, Wang Yuanliang, Zhao Lin, Liu Anran, Chen Chouwei Apr 2015

Review On Extraction Methods And Function Activity Of Blueberry Polyphenols, Wu He, Wang Yuanliang, Zhao Lin, Liu Anran, Chen Chouwei

Food and Machinery

Blueberry polyphenols, as efficient bio-active substances, play an important role in anti-oxidation and subhealth improvement. Besides of conventional resolving extraction, methods of high efficiency and extraction rate also have been applied to it with the development of technology; functional studies also have gradually developed to the molecular and cellular level. For the purpose to offer an advisory opinion for further discuss, the research progresses of solvent, ultrasonic, enzymatic, microwave-assisted extraction process; and the ability of slowing down the occurrence of malignant diseases, improving sub-health state of human body of blueberry polyphenols are summarized in this passage.